English
Related papers

Related papers: Birational invariants defined by Lawson homology

200 papers

We define and study refined Gopakumar-Vafa invariants of contractible curves in complex algebraic 3-folds, alongside the cohomological Donaldson--Thomas theory of finite-dimensional Jacobi algebras. These Gopakumar-Vafa invariants can be…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2023-10-12 Ben Davison

We show that, if a rational homology 3-sphere $Y$ bounds a positive definite smooth 4-manifold, then there are finitely many negative definite lattices, up to the stable-equivalence, which can be realized as the intersection form of a…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2018-02-22 Dong Heon Choe , Kyungbae Park

Extending some results of Crauder and Katz, and Ein and Shepherd-Barron on special Cremona transformations, we study birational transformations of the complex projective spaces onto prime Fano manifolds such that the base locus X of the…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2013-09-13 Alberto Alzati , José Carlos Sierra

The main theorem of this paper asserts that the inclusion of the space of projective Lagrangian planes into the space of Lagrangian submanifolds of complex projective space induces an injective homomorphism of fundamental groups. We…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Meike Akveld , Dietmar Salamon

In this paper we study the problem of approximation of the $L^2$-topological invariants by their finite dimensional analogues. We obtain generalizations of the theorem of L\"uck, dealing with towers of finitely sheeted normal coverings. We…

dg-ga · Mathematics 2008-02-03 Michael Farber

Let X be a smooth projective variety of dimension n on which rational and homological equivalence coincide for algebraic p-cycles in the range 0\leq p\leq s. We show that the homologically trivial sector of rational Lawson homology…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Wenchuan Hu

This paper presents algebraic methods for the study of polynomial relative invariants, when the group G formed by the symmetries and relative symmetries is a compact Lie group. We deal with the case when the subgroup H of symmetries is…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2012-07-09 Patricia H. Baptistelli , Miriam Manoel

We find a general framework for the construction of birational involutions on two- and three-dimensional varieties obtained from $\mathbb P^2$, $\mathbb P^1\times \mathbb P^1$, and $\mathbb P^3$ by blow-up at nine, respectively eight…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2026-02-26 Jaume Alonso , Yuri B. Suris

We construct local bihamiltonian structures from classical $W$-algebras associated to non-regular nilpotent elements of regular semisimple type in Lie algebras of type $A_2$ and $A_3$. They form exact Poisson pencil, admit a dispersionless…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2023-03-29 Yassir Dinar

Since the end of the XIXth century, we know that each birational map of the complex projective plane is the product of a finite number of quadratic birational maps of the projective plane; this motivates our work which essentially deals…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2015-09-02 Dominique Cerveau , Julie Déserti

We provide a physical definition of new homological invariants $\mathcal{H}_a (M_3)$ of 3-manifolds (possibly, with knots) labeled by abelian flat connections. The physical system in question involves a 6d fivebrane theory on $M_3$ times a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-05-25 Sergei Gukov , Du Pei , Pavel Putrov , Cumrun Vafa

We introduce a geometric invariant, called finite decomposition complexity (FDC), to study topological rigidity of manifolds. We prove for instance that if the fundamental group of a compact aspherical manifold M has FDC, and if N is…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2010-08-06 Erik Guentner , Romain Tessera , Guoliang Yu

The spaces of triangulations of a given manifold have been widely studied. The celebrated theorem of Pachner~\cite{Pachner} says that any two triangulations of a given manifold can be connected by a sequence of bistellar moves, or Pachner…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2020-12-22 D. A. Fedoseev , I. M. Nikonov , V. O. Manturov

We construct positive-genus analogues of Welschinger's invariants for many real symplectic manifolds, including the odd-dimensional projective spaces and the renowned quintic threefold. In some cases, our invariants provide lower bounds for…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2018-02-27 Penka Georgieva , Aleksey Zinger

We investigate Gromov-Witten invariants associated to exceptional classes for primitive birational contractions on a Calabi-Yau threefold X. It was observed in a previous paper that these invariants are locally defined, in that they can be…

alg-geom · Mathematics 2008-02-03 P. M. H. Wilson

Given a three-manifold with b_1=1 and a nontorsion spin^c structure, we use finite dimensional approximation to construct from the Seiberg-Witten equations two invariants in the form of a periodic pro-spectra. Various functors applied to…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2014-02-04 Peter B. Kronheimer , Ciprian Manolescu

The purpose of this note is to give a simple proof of the following theorem: Let $X$ be a normal projective variety over an algebraically closed field $k$, $\op{char} k = 0$ and let $D \subset X$ be a proper closed subvariety of $X$. Then…

alg-geom · Mathematics 2008-02-03 Fedor Bogomolov , Tony Pantev

Let X be a Calabi-Yau 3-fold, T=D^b(coh(X)) the derived category of coherent sheaves on X, and Stab(T) the complex manifold of Bridgeland stability conditions Z on T. It is conjectured that one can define rational numbers J^a(Z) for Z in…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-11 Dominic Joyce

We show how there is associated to each non-constant polynomial $F(x,y)$ a completely integrable system with polynomial invariants on $\Rd$ and on $\C{2d}$ for each $d\geq1$; in fact the invariants are not only in involution for one Poisson…

solv-int · Physics 2008-02-03 Pol Vanhaecke

We classify the holomorphic parabolic geometries on compact complex manifolds of general type. We accomplish this by bounding the numerical dimension of any smooth projective variety in terms of geometric invariants of the flag variety…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2026-01-06 Benjamin McKay