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Given a symplectic manifold $M$, we may define an operad structure on the the spaces $\op^k$ of the Lagrangian submanifolds of $(\bar{M})^k\times M$ via symplectic reduction. If $M$ is also a symplectic groupoid, then its multiplication…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2020-05-29 Alberto S. Cattaneo , Benoit Dherin , Giovanni Felder

Diassociative algebras form a categoy of algebras recently introduced by Loday. A diassociative algebra is a vector space endowed with two associative binary operations satisfying some very natural relations. Any diassociative algebra is an…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2016-03-07 Samuele Giraudo

In the theory of operads we consider functors of generalized symmetric powers defined by sums of coinvariant modules under actions of symmetric groups. One observes classically that the construction of symmetric functors provides an…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2009-02-25 Benoit Fresse

The incidence algebra of a partially ordered set (poset) supports in a natural way also a coalgebra structure, so that it becomes a m-weak bialgebra even a m-weak Hopf algebra with M\"obius function as antipode. Here m-weak means that…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2012-09-20 Dieter Denneberg

This paper considers averaging operators on various algebraic structures and studies the induced structures. We first introduce the notion of an averaging operator on a group $G$ and show that it induces a rack structure. Moreover, the…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2024-03-12 Apurba Das

We introduce a systematic method for constructing set-theoretic operads via iterated application of the power set functor, and use it to uncover a hierarchy connecting several classical operads. Starting from the permutative operad, the…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2026-05-05 Mathieu Vallée

It is well known that braided monoidal categories are the categorical algebras of the little two-dimensional disks operad. We introduce involutive little disks operads, which are Z/2Z-orbifold versions of the little disks operads. We…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2018-04-09 T. A. N. Weelinck

Vertex operator algebras are mathematically rigorous objects corresponding to chiral algebras in conformal field theory. Operads are mathematical devices to describe operations, that is, $n$-ary operations for all $n$ greater than or equal…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-02-03 Yi-Zhi Huang , James Lepowsky

Operads are algebraic devices offering a formalization of the concept of operations with several inputs and one output. Such operations can be naturally composed to form bigger and more complex ones. Coming historically from algebraic…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2021-04-27 Samuele Giraudo

We replace the group of group-like elements of the quantized enveloping algebra $U_q({\frak{g}})$ of a finite dimensional semisimple Lie algebra ${\frak g}$ by some regular monoid and get the weak Hopf algebra ${\frak{w}}_q^{\sf d}({\frak…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Shilin Yang

We show that if an operad is at the same time a cosimplicial object such that the respective structure maps are compatible with the operadic composition in a natural way, then one obtains a Gerstenhaber algebra structure on cohomology, and…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2024-09-04 Niels Kowalzig

We introduce a non-symmetric operad $\mathcal{N}$, whose dimension in degree $n$ is given by the Catalan number $c_{n-1}$. It arises naturally in the study of coalgebra structures defined on compatible associative algebras. We prove that…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2017-11-15 Sebastián Márquez

A new hierarchy of operads over the linear spans of $\delta$-cliffs, which are some words of integers, is introduced. These operads are intended to be analogues of the operad of permutations, also known as the associative symmetric operad.…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2022-10-24 Camille Combe , Samuele Giraudo

We study algebraic structures on the free commutative twisted algebra generated by a positive operad $\mathbf q$, in the framework of vector species. Given a nonunital commutative twisted algebra structure $\mu$ on $\mathbf q$, we introduce…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-05-02 Dominique Manchon , Hedi Regeiba , Imen Rjaiba , Yannic Vargas

The partition algebra is an associative algebra with a basis of set-partition diagrams and multiplication given by diagram concatenation. It contains as subalgebras a large class of diagram algebras including the Brauer, planar partition,…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2019-06-27 Tom Halverson , Theodore N. Jacobson

An Eggert-operad is a variant of Mac Lane's notion of a PROP, for which not only bijective maps, but all maps between standard finite sets, are part of the structure. We construct the free Eggert-operad and prove the universal property it…

K-Theory and Homology · Mathematics 2023-08-14 Roman Haak

A bicovariant calculus of differential operators on a quantum group is constructed in a natural way, using invariant maps from \fun\ to \uqg\ , given by elements of the pure braid group. These operators --- the `reflection matrix' $Y \equiv…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-22 Peter Schupp , Paul Watts , Bruno Zumino

A weak multiplier Hopf algebra is a pair (A,\Delta) of a non-degenerate idempotent algebra A and a coproduct $\Delta$ on A. The coproduct is a coassociative homomorphism from A to the multiplier algebra M(A\otimes A) with some natural extra…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2012-10-17 Alfons Van Daele , Shuanhong Wang

Conformal blocks, physical quantities of chiral 2d conformal field theory, are sheaves on the configuration spaces of the complex plane, which are mathematically formulated in terms of a vertex operator algebra, its modules and associated…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2024-08-06 Yuto Moriwaki

We define an algebraic group comprising symmetric chain complexes which captures the first two stages of the Cochran-Orr-Teichner solvable filtration of the knot concordance group in a single invariant. To achieve this we impose additional…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2014-10-01 Mark Powell