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We give an alternative proof of the formula for the minimum distance of a projective Reed-Muller code of an arbitrary order. It leads to a complete characterization of the minimum weight codewords of a projective Reed-Muller code. This is…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2023-09-29 Sudhir R. Ghorpade , Rati Ludhani

We consider linear codes associated to Schubert varieties in Grassmannians. A formula for the minimum distance of these codes was conjectured in 2000 and after having been established in various special cases, it was proved in 2008 by…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2018-01-30 Sudhir R. Ghorpade , Prasant Singh

In order to understand the performance of a code under maximum-likelihood (ML) decoding, it is crucial to know the minimal codewords. In the context of linear programming (LP) decoding, it turns out to be necessary to know the minimal…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2016-11-17 Pascal O. Vontobel , Roxana Smarandache , Negar Kiyavash , Jason Teutsch , Dejan Vukobratovic

Given a linear code $\mathcal{C}$, its square code $\mathcal{C}^{(2)}$ is the span of all component-wise products of two elements of $\mathcal{C}$. Motivated by applications in multi-party computation, our purpose with this work is to…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2019-07-31 Ignacio García-Marco , Irene Márquez-Corbella , Diego Ruano

It is well known that the problem of determining the weight distributions of families of cyclic codes is, in general, notoriously difficult. An even harder problem is to find characterizations of families of cyclic codes in terms of their…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2015-08-21 Gerardo Vega

We present a tree-based construction of LDPC codes that have minimum pseudocodeword weight equal to or almost equal to the minimum distance, and perform well with iterative decoding. The construction involves enumerating a $d$-regular tree…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2007-07-13 Christine Kelley , Deepak Sridhara , Joachim Rosenthal

The theory of algebraic-geometric codes has been developed in the beginning of the 80's after a paper of V.D. Goppa. Given a smooth projective algebraic curve X over a finite field, there are two different constructions of error-correcting…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2010-08-24 A. Couvreur

In this paper, for an odd prime power $q$, we extend the construction of Xie et al. \cite{XOYM2023} to propose two classes of linear codes $\mathcal{C}_{Q}$ and $\mathcal{C}_{Q}'$ over the finite field $\mathbb{F}_{q}$ with at most four…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2025-12-17 Xiumei Li , Xiaotong Sun , Min Sha

As a generalization of cyclic codes, quasi-cyclic (QC) codes contain many good linear codes. But quasi-cyclic codes studied so far are mainly limited to one generator (1-generator) QC codes. In this correspondence, 2-generator and…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2007-07-16 Eric Zhi Chen

Linear codes have been an interesting subject of study for many years, as linear codes with few weights have applications in secrete sharing, authentication codes, association schemes, and strongly regular graphs. In this paper, a class of…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2016-01-27 Can Xiang , Chunming Tang , Keqin Feng

The determination of weight distribution of cyclic codes involves evaluation of Gauss sums and exponential sums. Despite of some cases where a neat expression is available, the computation is generally rather complicated. In this note, we…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2017-03-21 Shuxing Li , Sihuang Hu , Tao Feng , Gennian Ge

In this manuscript, we construct a class of projective three-weight linear codes and two classes of projective four-weight linear codes over F2 from the defining sets construction, and determine their weight distributions by using additive…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2025-11-04 Qunying Liao , Zhaohui Zhang , Peipei Zheng

In \cite{shi2022few-weight}, Shi and Li studied $\mathcal{C}_D$-codes over the ring $\mathcal{R}:=\mathbb{F}_2[x,y]/\langle x^2, y^2, xy-yx\rangle$ and their binary Gray images, where $D$ is derived using certain simplicial complexes. We…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2025-10-13 Ankit Yadav , Ritumoni Sarma , Anuj Kumar Bhagat

Minimal codes are linear codes where all non-zero codewords are minimal, i.e., whose support is not properly contained in the support of another codeword. The minimum possible length of such a $k$-dimensional linear code over $\mathbb{F}_q$…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-06-06 Vladimir Chubenko , Sascha Kurz

Currently known secondary construction techniques for linear codes mainly include puncturing, shortening, and extending. In this paper, we propose a novel method for the secondary construction of linear codes based on their weight…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2025-11-25 Dongmei Huang , Qunying Liao , Sihem Mesnager , Gaohua Tang , Haode Yan

It is well-known that few-weight linear codes have better applications in secret sharing schemes \cite{JY2006,CC2005}.In particular, projective two-weight codes are very precious as they are closely related to finite projective spaces,…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2022-11-10 Canze Zhu , Qunying Liao

In order to understand the performance of a code under maximum-likelihood (ML) decoding, one studies the codewords, in particular the minimal codewords, and their Hamming weights. In the context of linear programming (LP) decoding, one's…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2007-07-13 Roxana Smarandache , Pascal O. Vontobel

We consider a class of linear codes associated to projective algebraic varieties defined by the vanishing of minors of a fixed size of a generic matrix. It is seen that the resulting code has only a small number of distinct weights. The…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2016-04-26 Peter Beelen , Sudhir R. Ghorpade , Sartaj Ul Hasan

Irreducible cyclic codes are an interesting type of codes and have applications in space communications. They have been studied for decades and a lot of progress has been made. The objectives of this paper are to survey and extend earlier…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2011-08-22 Cunsheng Ding , Jing Yang

This work is a natural continuation of our previous work \cite{yz}. In this paper, we give a complete classification of toric surface codes of dimension less than or equal to 6, except a special pair, $C_{P_6^{(4)}}$ and $C_{P_6^{(5)}}$…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2015-08-11 Xue Luo , Stephen S. -T. Yau , Mingyi Zhang , Huaiqing Zuo