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Ultrafilters are useful mathematical objects having applications in nonstandard analysis, Ramsey theory, Boolean algebra, topology, and other areas of mathematics. In this note, we provide a categorical construction of ultrafilters in terms…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2009-05-13 Daniel Litt , Zachary Abel , Scott D. Kominers

In the several contexts such as combinatorial number theory, families of sets of positive integers closed under taking subsets have been investigated. Then it is sometimes useful to give bijections between the set of the one-sided infinite…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-12-31 Shoichi Kamada

We prove special cases of a general conjecture: If an invertible field theory admits a projectively topological boundary theory, then it has finite order in the abelian group of invertible field theories. One can substitute `gapped' for…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-08-28 Clay Córdova , Daniel S. Freed , Constantin Teleman

Closed quantum surfaces of any genus are defined as subalgebras of the Toeplitz algebra by mimicking the classical construction of identifying arcs on the boundary of the (quantum) unit disk. Isomorphism classes obtained from different…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2024-07-04 Arley Sierra , Elmar Wagner

We classify the algebraic combinatorial geometries of arbitrary field extensions of transcendence degree greater than 4 and describe their groups of automorphisms. Our results and proofs extend similar results and proofs by Evans and…

Logic · Mathematics 2009-03-10 Jakub Gismatullin

A classification of (countable) direct limits of finite dimensional involution simple associative algebras over an algebraically closed field of arbitrary characteristic is obtained. This also classifies the corresponding dimension groups.…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2013-03-04 Alexander Baranov

Consider the conjugation action of the general linear group $\operatorname{GL}_{2}(K)$ on the polynomial ring $K[X_{2 \times 2}]$. When $K$ is an infinite field, the ring of invariants is a polynomial ring generated by the trace and the…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2025-04-04 Aryaman Maithani

Recently, additive combinatorics has blossomed into a vibrant area in mathematical sciences. But it seems to be a difficult area to define - perhaps because of a blend of ideas and techniques from several seemingly unrelated contexts which…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2012-10-26 Khodakhast Bibak

The Ehresmann-Schein-Nambooripad theorem gives a structure theorem for inverse monoids: they are inductive groupoids. A particularly nice case due to Jarek is that commutative inverse monoids become semilattices of abelian groups. It has…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2019-06-12 Robin Cockett , Chris Heunen

We choose such boundary conditions for open IIB superstring theory which preserve N=1 SUSY. The explicite solution of the boundary conditions yields effective theory which is symmetric under world-sheet parity transformation…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 B. Nikolic , B. Sazdovic

The set of all subsets of any inverse semigroup forms an involution semiring under set-theoretical union and element-wise multiplication and inversion. We find structural conditions on a finite inverse semigroup guaranteeing that neither…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2024-03-13 Igor Dolinka , Sergey V. Gusev , Mikhail V. Volkov

We study the automorphism group of the algebraic closure of a substructure A of a pseudo-finite field F. We show that the behavior of this group, even when A is large, depends essentially on the roots of unity in F. For almost all…

Logic · Mathematics 2012-01-16 Özlem Beyarslan , Ehud Hrushovski

Let G be a simple complex algebraic group. By using a notion of a G-category we define invariants of tangles with flat G-connections in their complements. We also show that quantized universal enveloping algebras at roots of unity provide…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2010-08-10 R. Kashaev , N. Reshetikhin

Two types of recurrence sets are introduced for inverse semigroup partial actions in topological spaces. We explore their connections with similar notions for related types of imperfect symmetries (prefix inverse semigroup expansions,…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2021-02-17 Marius Mantoiu

Given an integral domain $D$ with fraction field $F$, its *reciprocal complement* is the subring of $F$ generated by all $1/d$ for nonzero $d$ in $D$. This paper serves doubly as a survey of the current state of the field and an update with…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2025-12-25 Neil Epstein , Lorenzo Guerrieri

It is established a continuous boundary extension of some class of mappings. Under some additional conditions, we have established that this extension is light in the closure of the definition domain. Under some stronger conditions, we also…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2022-11-08 Evgeny Sevost'yanov

We study whether a unital associative algebra $ A $ over a field admits a decomposition of the form $A = Z(A) + [A,A]$ where $ Z(A) $ is the center of $ A $ and $ [A,A] $ denotes the additive subgroup of $A$ generated by all additive…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2025-05-20 Nguyen Thi Thai Ha , Tran Nam Son , Pham Duy Vinh

This paper introduces a notion of presentation for locally inverse semigroups and develops a graph structure to describe the elements of locally inverse semigroups given by these presentations. These graphs will have a role similar to the…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2021-12-22 Luís Oliveira

We say that a set $S$ is additively decomposed into two sets $A$ and $B$, if $S = \{a+b : a\in A, \ b \in B\}$. Here we study additively decompositions of multiplicative subgroups of finite fields. In particular, we give some improvements…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2013-01-15 Igor Shparlinski

Let $k$ be a field of characteristic $0$. We consider principal bundles over a $k$-scheme with reductive structure group (not necessarily of finite type). It is showm in particular that for $k$ algebraically closed there exists on any…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2019-05-24 Peter O'Sullivan