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We give two algorithms for output-sparse matrix multiplication (OSMM), the problem of multiplying two $n \times n$ matrices $A, B$ when their product $AB$ is promised to have at most $O(n^{\delta})$ many non-zero entries for a given value…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2025-08-15 Huck Bennett , Karthik Gajulapalli , Alexander Golovnev , Evelyn Warton

We consider a finite family of invertible $2 \times 2$ real matrices and a transitive Markov shift on the index set. Let $\lambda$ be the top Lyapunov exponent for random matrix products driven by the Markov shift. We prove that, if the…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2026-04-15 Nima Alibabaei

The inference and training stages of Graph Neural Networks (GNNs) are often dominated by the time required to compute a long sequence of matrix multiplications between the sparse graph adjacency matrix and its embedding. To accelerate these…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2024-09-05 João N. F. Alves , Samir Moustafa , Siegfried Benkner , Alexandre P. Francisco , Wilfried N. Gansterer , Luís M. S. Russo

Lie group theory states that knowledge of a $m$-parameters solvable group of symmetries of a system of ordinary differential equations allows to reduce by $m$ the number of equations. We apply this principle by finding some \emph{affine…

Symbolic Computation · Computer Science 2007-06-13 Alexandre Sedoglavic

We study the Moran process as adapted by Lieberman, Hauert and Nowak. This is a model of an evolving population on a graph or digraph where certain individuals, called "mutants" have fitness r and other individuals, called non-mutants have…

In the light bulb problem, one is given uniformly random vectors $x_1, \ldots, x_n, y_1, \ldots, y_n \in \{-1,1\}^d$. They are all chosen independently except a planted pair $(x_{i^*}, y_{j^*})$ is chosen with correlation $\rho>0$. The goal…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2023-11-06 Josh Alman , Hengjie Zhang

In this paper, we report the results obtained from the acceleration of multi-binary64-type multiple precision matrix multiplication with AVX2. We target double-double (DD), triple-double (TD), and quad-double (QD) precision arithmetic…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2021-09-14 Tomonori Kouya

We show that Boolean matrix multiplication, computed as a sum of products of column vectors with row vectors, is essentially the same as Warshall's algorithm for computing the transitive closure matrix of a graph from its adjacency matrix.…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2017-11-08 Michiel de Bondt

Recently, reinforcement algorithms discovered new algorithms that really jump-started a wave of excitements and a flourishing of publications. However, there is little on implementations, applications, and, especially, no absolute…

Mathematical Software · Computer Science 2023-12-21 Paolo D'Alberto

The All-Pairs Shortest Paths (APSP) is a foundational problem in theoretical computer science. Approximating APSP in undirected unweighted graphs has been studied for many years, beginning with the work of Dor, Halperin and Zwick…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2025-11-10 Ce Jin , Yael Kirkpatrick , Michał Stawarz , Virginia Vassilevska Williams

Efficient multiple precision linear numerical computation libraries such as MPLAPACK are critical in dealing with ill-conditioned problems. Specifically, there are optimization methods for matrix multiplication, such as the Strassen…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2023-07-13 Tomonori Kouya

Let C be an arbitrary smooth algebraic curve of genus g over a large finite field K. We revisit fast addition algorithms in the Jacobian of C due to Khuri-Makdisi (math.NT/0409209, to appear in Math. Comp.). The algorithms, which reduce to…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-08-23 Fatima K. Abu Salem , Kamal Khuri-Makdisi

A new Las Vegas algorithm is presented for the composition of two polynomials modulo a third one, over an arbitrary field. When the degrees of these polynomials are bounded by $n$, the algorithm uses $O(n^{1.43})$ field operations, breaking…

Symbolic Computation · Computer Science 2023-07-21 Vincent Neiger , Bruno Salvy , Éric Schost , Gilles Villard

In this work the matrix exponential function is solved analytically for the special orthogonal groups $SO(n)$ up to $n=9$. The number of occurring $k$-th matrix powers gets limited to $0\leq k \leq n-1$ by exploiting the Cayley-Hamilton…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2023-08-29 Norbert Kaiser

Motivated by quotient algorithms, such as the well-known $p$-quotient or solvable quotient algorithms, we describe how to compute extensions $\tilde H$ of a finite group $H$ by a direct sum of isomorphic simple $\mathbb{Z}_p H$-modules such…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2020-11-26 Heiko Dietrich , Alexander Hulpke

A novel parallel algorithm for matrix multiplication is presented. The hyper-systolic algorithm makes use of a one-dimensional processor abstraction. The procedure can be implemented on all types of parallel systems. It can handle…

Mathematical Software · Computer Science 2007-05-23 Thomas Lippert , Nikolay Petkov , Paolo Palazzari , Klaus Schilling

By an {\em isotropy group} of a tensor $t\in V_1 \otimes V_2\otimes V_3=\widetilde V$ we mean the group of all invertible linear transformations of $\widetilde V$ that leave $t$ invariant and are compatible (in an obvious sense) with the…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2022-11-01 V. P. Burichenko

Many real-world problems rely on finding eigenvalues and eigenvectors of a matrix. The power iteration algorithm is a simple method for determining the largest eigenvalue and associated eigenvector of a general matrix. This algorithm relies…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2021-09-23 Congzhou M Sha , Nikolay V Dokholyan

Let $S(n)$ denote the least primary factor in the primary decomposition of the multiplicative group $M_n = (\Bbb Z/n\Bbb Z)^\times$. We give an asymptotic formula, with order of magnitude $x/(\log x)^{1/2}$, for the counting function of…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-03-06 Greg Martin , Chau Nguyen

Motivated by the problem of fast processing of attention matrices, we study fast algorithms for computing matrix-vector products for asymmetric Gaussian Kernel matrices $K\in \mathbb{R}^{n\times n}$. $K$'s columns are indexed by a set of…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-08-01 Piotr Indyk , Michael Kapralov , Kshiteej Sheth , Tal Wagner