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Using dyadic representations elaborated from vectors of Jones, and calculating relations of anti-commutation of these tensorial forms, we obtain in shape explicit the Pauli spin matrices.

Let $A(n,r;3)$ be the total weight of the alternating sign matrices of order $n$ whose sole `1' of the first row is at the $r^{th}$ column and the weight of an individual matrix is $3^k$ if it has $k$ entries equal to -1. Define the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Yu. G. Stroganov

In this article, we give the most genaral form of the quaternions algebra depending on 3-parameters. We define 3-parameter generalized quaternions (3PGQs) and study on various properties and applications. Firstly we present the definiton,…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2021-01-29 Tuncay Deniz Şentürk , Zafer Ünal

Group algebras of permutations have proved highly useful in solving a number of problems in large N gauge theories. I review the use of permutations in classifying gauge invariants in one-matrix and multi-matrix models and computing their…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-05-04 Sanjaye Ramgoolam

The exponential of the triangular matrix whose entries in the diagonal at distance $n$ from the principal diagonal are all equal to the sum of the inverse of the divisors of $n$ is the triangular matrix whose entries in the diagonal at…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2008-06-10 Aicardi Francesca

We present determinantal representations of the Catalan numbers, k-Fuss-Catalan numbers, and its generalized number. The entries of the normalized Hessenberg matrices are the binomial coefficients that related with the enumeration of…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2018-10-23 Jishe Feng

We propose a generalization of non-commutative geometry and gauge theories based on ternary Z_3-graded structures. In the new algebraic structures we define, we leave all products of two entities free, imposing relations on ternary products…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 Viktor Abramov , Richard Kerner , Bertrand Le Roy

Higher order terms in the effective action of noncommutative gauge theories exhibit generalizations of the *-product (e.g. *' and *-3). These terms do not manifestly respect the noncommutative gauge invariance of the tree level action. In…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Thomas Mehen , Mark B. Wise

For the second fundamental representation of the general linear group over a commutative ring $R$ we construct straightforward and uniform polynomial expressions of elementary generators as products of elementary conjugates of an arbitrary…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2024-05-31 Roman Lubkov

We present a survey of recent results, scattered in a series of papers that appeared during past five years, whose common denominator is the use of cubic relations in various algebraic structures. Cubic (or ternary) relations can represent…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-10-31 R. Kerner

We obtain a family of explicit "polyhedral" combinatorial expressions for multiplicities in the tensor product of two simple finite-dimensional modules over a complex semisimple Lie algebra. Here "polyhedral" means that the multiplicity in…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Arkady Berenstein , Andrei Zelevinsky

We provide a brief overview of tensor models and group field theories, focusing on their main common features. Both frameworks arose in the context of quantum gravity research, and can be understood as higher-dimensional generalizations of…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2024-04-12 Sylvain Carrozza

Permutation invariant Gaussian matrix models were recently developed for applications in computational linguistics. A 5-parameter family of models was solved. In this paper, we use a representation theoretic approach to solve the general…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-01-30 Sanjaye Ramgoolam

One may identify the general properties of the neutrino mass matrix by generating many random mass matrices and testing them against the results of the neutrino experiments.

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 Kevin Cahill

A generalized Catalan matrix $(a_{n,k})_{n,k\ge 0}$ is generated by two seed sequences $\mathbf{s}=(s_0,s_1,\ldots)$ and $\mathbf{t}=(t_1,t_2,\ldots)$ together with a recurrence relation. By taking $s_\ell=2\ell+1$ and $t_\ell=\ell^2$ we…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2022-07-22 Yen-Jen Cheng , Sen-Peng Eu , Hsiang-Chun Hsu

We introduce and extend the outer product and contractive product of tensors and matrices, and present some identities in terms of these products. We offer tensor expressions of derivatives of tensors, focus on the tensor forms of…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2025-09-22 Yiran Xu , Guangbin Wang , Changqing Xu

The procedure that was used in an earlier paper on the generalized Ces\`{a}ro matrices of order two is adapted here to show that generalized Ces\`{a}ro matrices of order three are supraposinormal on $\ell^2$. This leads to information about…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2019-03-20 H. C. Rhaly

In this paper we give a new formula for the $n$-th power of a $2\times2$ matrix. More precisely, we prove the following: Let $A= \left ( \begin{matrix} a & b \\ c & d \end{matrix} \right )$ be an arbitrary $2\times2$ matrix, $T=a+d$ its…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2018-12-31 James Mc Laughlin

A binary tensor consists of $2^n$ entries arranged into hypercube format $2 \times 2 \times \cdots \times 2$. There are $n$ ways to flatten such a tensor into a matrix of size $2 \times 2^{n-1}$. For each flattening, $M$, we take the…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2016-12-15 Anna Seigal

We introduce a novel framework for Generalized Tensor Transforms (GTTs), constructed through an $n$-fold tensor product of an arbitrary $b \times b$ unitary matrix $W$. This construction generalizes many established transforms, by providing…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-07-11 Alok Shukla , Prakash Vedula
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