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We extend earlier ideas about the appearance of noncommutative geometry in string theory with a nonzero B-field. We identify a limit in which the entire string dynamics is described by a minimally coupled (supersymmetric) gauge theory on a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-04-07 Nathan Seiberg , Edward Witten

We give a brief overview of a non-Lagrangian approach to field theory based on a generalization of the Kerr-Penrose theorem and algebraic twistor equations. Explicit algorithms for obtaining the set of fundamental (Maxwell, SL(2,…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-08-17 Vladimir V. Kassandrov , Joseph A. Rizcallah , Nina V. Markova

We define an annular concordance invariant and study its properties. When specialized to braids, this invariant gives bounds on band rank. We introduce a modified chain complex to reformulate the invariant. Then, by focusing on a special…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2023-01-26 Apratim Chakraborty

We consider the correlations of invariant observables for the $O(N)$ and $\mathbb{C}\mathbb{P}^{N-1}$ models at zero coupling, namely, with respect to the natural group-invariant measure. In the limit where one takes a large power of the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2022-08-05 Abdelmalek Abdesselam

We define a coalgebra structure for open strings transverse to any framed codimension 2 submanifold. When the submanifold is a knot in R^3, we show this structure recovers a specialization of the Ng cord algebra, a non-trivial knot…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2015-12-29 Somnath Basu , Jason McGibbon , Dennis Sullivan , Michael Sullivan

We provide an explicit computation over the integers of the bar version $\overline{HM}_*$ of the monopole Floer homology of a three-manifold in terms of a new invariant associated to its triple cup product called extended cup homology. This…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2024-12-25 Francesco Lin , Mike Miller Eismeier

In this article, we propose a general theory of integration of the Riemann and Lebesgue types with respect to arbitrary measures and functions, connected by a continuous bilinear product, with values in abstract vector spaces endowed with a…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2026-02-02 Alexandre Reggiolli Teixeira

We show that variants of the classical reflection functors from quiver representation theory exist in any abstract stable homotopy theory, making them available for example over arbitrary ground rings, for quasi-coherent modules on schemes,…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2016-02-03 Moritz Groth , Jan Šťovíček

In these lectures we explain the intimate relationship between modular invariants in conformal field theory and braided subfactors in operator algebras. A subfactor with a braiding determines a matrix $Z$ which is obtained as a coupling…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2007-05-23 J. Böckenhauer , D. E. Evans

We reorganize, simplify and expand the theory of contractions or interior products of multivectors, and related topics like Hodge star duality. Many results are generalized and new ones are given, like: geometric characterizations of blade…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2024-10-30 André L. G. Mandolesi

We describe a relation between two invariants that measure the complexity of a hypersurface singularity. One is the Hodge spectrum which is related to the monodromy and the Hodge filtration on the cohomology of the Milnor fiber. The other…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Nero Budur

We show that the Casson knot invariant, linking number and Milnor's triple linking number, together with a certain 2-string link invariant $V_2$, are necessary and sufficient to express any string link Vassiliev invariant of order two.…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2009-09-29 Jean-Baptiste Meilhan

We classify almost all classical string configurations, considered in the framework of the semi-classical limit of the string/gauge theory duality. Then, we describe a procedure for obtaining the conserved quantities and the exact classical…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 D. Aleksandrova , P. Bozhilov

We consider absolutely free nonassociative algebras and, more generally, absolutely free algebras with (maybe infinitely) many multilinear operations. Such algebras are described in terms of labeled reduced planar rooted trees. This allows…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2009-03-25 Vesselin Drensky , Ralf Holtkamp

From the viewpoint of semi-abelian homology, some recent results on homology of Leibniz n-algebras can be explained categorically. In parallel with these results, we develop an analogous theory for Lie n-algebras. We also consider the…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2011-03-16 Jose Manuel Casas , Emzar Khmaladze , Manuel Ladra , Tim Van der Linden

Following an article of Dettweiler and Sabbah, this article studies the behaviour of various Hodge invariants by middle additive convolution with a Kummer module. The main result gives the behaviour of the nearby cycle local Hodge numerical…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2021-12-30 Nicolas Martin

We develop a group-theoretical approach to the formulation of generalized abelian gauge theories, such as those appearing in string theory and M-theory. We explore several applications of this approach. First, we show that there is an…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Daniel S. Freed , Gregory W. Moore , Graeme Segal

We compute the tree-level $H^2R^3$ couplings of type II strings and provide some basic tests of the couplings by considering both K3 and Calabi-Yau threefold compactifications. Curiously, additional kinematical structures show up at tree…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-04-20 James T. Liu , Ruben Minasian

We use grid diagrams to investigate the Ozsvath-Szabo concordance invariant tau, and to prove that |tau(K_1)-tau(K_2)|<=g, whenever there is a genus g knot cobordism joining K_1 to K_2. This leads to an entirely grid diagram-based proof of…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2012-11-26 Sucharit Sarkar

We generalize Ng's two-variable algebraic/combinatorial $0$-th framed knot contact homology for framed oriented knots in $S^3$ to knots in $S^1 \times S^2$, and prove that the resulting knot invariant is the same as the framed cord algebra…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2016-07-01 Shawn X. Cui , Zhenghan Wang
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