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We discuss a recently proposed variational principle for deriving the variational equations associated to any Lagrangian system. The principle gives simultaneously the Lagrange and the variational equations of the system. We define a new…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2016-08-16 H. N Núñez-Yépez , Joaquín Delgado , A. L. Salas-Brito

A variational principle is proposed for obtaining the Jacobi equations in systems admitting a Lagrangian description. The variational principle gives simultaneously the Lagrange equations of motion and the Jacobi variational equations for…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-10-31 H. N. Núñez-Yépez , A. L. Salas-Brito

On the basis of a manifestly covariant formalism of non-relativistic quantum mechanics in general coordinate systems, proposed by us recently, we derive general expressions for inertial forces. The results enable us further to discuss, and…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Minoru Omote , Susumu Kamefuchi

A new type of elasticity of random (multifractal) structures is suggested. A closed system of constitutive equations is obtained on the basis of two proposed phenomenological laws of reversible deformations of multifractal structures. The…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-05-23 Alexander S. Balankin

We establish strong invariance principles for sums of stationary and ergodic processes with nearly optimal bounds. Applications to linear and some nonlinear processes are discussed. Strong laws of large numbers and laws of the iterated…

Probability · Mathematics 2011-11-10 Wei Biao Wu

In the finite dimensional case, mean-type mappings, their invariant means, relations between the uniqueness of invariant means and convergence of orbits of the mapping, are considered. In particular it is shown, that the uniqueness of an…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2022-06-10 Janusz Matkowski , Paweł Pasteczka

An algorithm is described to convert Lorentz and gauge invariant expressions in non--Abelian gauge theories with matter into a standard form, consisting of a linear combination of basis invariants. This algorithm is needed for computer…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Uwe Mueller

A basis of Lorentz and gauge-invariant monomials in non--Abelian gauge theories with matter is described, applicable for the inverse mass expansion of effective actions. An algorithm to convert an arbitrarily given invariant expression into…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-02-03 Uwe Müller

The aim of this note is to prove a new discrepancy principle. The advantage of the new discrepancy principle compared with the known one consists of solving a minimization problem approximately, rather than exactly, and in the proof of a…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2015-06-26 A. G. Ramm

A more general measurement disturbance uncertainty principle is presented in a Robertson-Schr\"odinger formulation. It is shown that it is stronger and having nicer properties than Ozawa's uncertainty relations. In particular is invariant…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2014-11-11 Catarina Bastos , A. E. Bernardini , O. Bertolami , N. C. Dias , J. N. Prata

In this paper we give simple sufficient conditions for linear type processes with short memory that imply the invariance principle. Various examples including projective criterion are considered as applications. In particular, we treat the…

Probability · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Magda Peligrad , Sergey Utev

We review some recent results of the theory of Lie systems in order to apply such results to study Ermakov systems. The fundamental properties of Ermakov systems, i.e. their superposition rules, the Lewis-Ermakov invariants, etc., are found…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2008-04-25 José F. Cariñena , Javier De Lucas , Manuel F. Rañada

In this paper we discuss how the gauge principle can be applied to classical-mechanics models with finite degrees of freedom. The local invariance of a model is understood as its invariance under the action of a matrix Lie group of…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2022-03-03 B. F. Rizzuti , G. F. Vasconcelos

We obtain a necessary and sufficient condition for the orthomartingale-coboundary decomposition. We establish a sufficient condition for the approximation of the partial sums of a strictly stationary random fields by those of stationary…

Probability · Mathematics 2020-03-10 Davide Giraudo

A variational principle is further developed for out of equilibrium dynamical systems by using the concept of maximum entropy. With this new formulation it is obtained a set of two first-order differential equations, revealing the same…

Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability · Physics 2019-03-22 Mario J. Pinheiro

We prove an estimate for weighted $p$-th moments of the pathwise $r$-variation of a martingale in terms of the $A_{p}$ characteristic of the weight. The novelty of the proof is that we avoid real interpolation techniques.

Probability · Mathematics 2022-01-04 Pavel Zorin-Kranich

A new version of Farkas lemma of alternative linear systems is proposed. One and the same matrix $A$ and vector $b$ have always been used in alternative linear systems. The paper shows a different way of alternative systems involving…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2015-12-15 A. I. Golikov

We give a brief introduction to some of the recent works on finding geometric structures on triangulated surfaces using variational principles.

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2008-04-01 Feng Luo

Let $R$ be a unital ring with involution.In this paper, several new necessary and sufficient conditions for the existence of the Moore-Penrose inverse of an element in a ring $R$ are given.In addition, the formulae of the Moore-Penrose…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2016-01-29 Sanzhang Xu , Jianlong Chen

A refinement of Zhong's variational principle [Nonlin. Anal., 29 (1997), 1421-1431] is given, in the realm of almost metric structures. Applications to equilibrium points are also provided.

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2011-05-05 Mihai Turinici