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In this paper, time delay effect and distributed shear are considered in the Kuramoto model. On the Ott-Antonsen's manifold, through analyzing the associated characteristic equation of the reduced functional differential equation, the…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2018-04-24 Ben Niu , Jiaming Zhang , Junjie Wei

Dynamics in delayed differential equations (DDEs) is a well studied problem mainly because DDEs arise in models in many areas of science including biology, physiology, population dynamics and engineering. The change of the nature in the…

Effects of immune delay on symmetric dynamics are investigated within a model of antigenic variation in malaria. Using isotypic decomposition of the phase space, stability problem is reduced to the analysis of a cubic transcendental…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2012-09-21 K. B. Blyuss , Y. N. Kyrychko

Real power systems exhibit dynamics that evolve across a wide range of time scales, from very fast to very slow phenomena. Historically, incorporating these wide-ranging dynamics into a single model has been impractical. As a result, power…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-10-29 Luis David Pabon Ospina , Martin Braun , Sushobhan Chatterjee , Sijia Geng

This work concerns the dynamics of nonlinear systems that are subjected to delayed self-feedback. Perturbation methods applied to such systems give rise to slow flows which characteristically contain delayed variables. We consider two…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2016-01-11 Si Mohamed Sah , Richard H. Rand

This paper concerns a free boundary problem modeling tumor growth with angiogenesis and two time delays. The two delays represent the time taken for cells to undergo mitosis and modify the rate of cell loss because of apoptosis,…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-01-05 Haihua Zhou , Zejia Wang , Daming Yuan , Huijuan Song

The logistic equation has many applications and is used frequently in different fields, such as biology, medicine, and economics. In this paper, we study the stability of a single-species logistic model with a general distribution delay…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2023-10-12 Isam Al-Darabsah

Reaction delays are important in determining the qualitative dynamical properties of a platoon of vehicles traveling on a straight road. In this paper, we investigate the impact of delayed feedback on the dynamics of the Modified Optimal…

Systems and Control · Computer Science 2019-01-28 Gopal Krishna Kamath , Krishna Jagannathan , Gaurav Raina

In this paper, we develop a dynamic model of HIV infection that incorporates latent hosts, cytotoxic T lymphocyte (CTL) immunity, saturated incidence rates, and two transmission mechanisms: virus-to-cell and cell-to-cell transmission. The…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2025-11-25 Songbo Hou , Xinxin Tian

We study the emergence of periodic oscillations through a Hopf bifurcation in a scalar diffusion equation on the half line coupled to a dynamic boundary condition. Our results quantify the effect of delay through the buffering in the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-04-02 Merlin Pelz , Arnd Scheel

For systems of delay differential equations the Hopf bifurcation was investigated by several authors. The problem we consider here is that of the possibility of emergence of a codimension two bifurcation, namely the Bautin bifurcation, for…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2011-11-08 Anca Veronica Ion

The mathematical - numerical analysis of a discrete dynamical model with two independent delays was performed. Such model may describe a continuous system with delays that have real rational number values. Applicable characteristic…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2026-02-10 Marek Berezowski , Ewa Fudala

We analyze rate-dependent tipping in a fast/slow system with an equilibrium near the fold of a critical manifiold. We find a Hopf bifurcation as the rate parameter increases in the reduced co-moving system. This implies the growth of a…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2017-04-25 Jonathan Hahn

We investigate a diffusive predator-prey model by incorporating the fear effect into prey population, since the fear of predators could visibly reduce the reproduction of prey. By introducing the mature delay as bifurcation parameter, we…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2019-05-01 Daifeng Duan , Ben Niu , Junjie Wei

A four-dimensional mathematical model of the hypothalamus-pituitary-adrenal (HPA) axis is investigated, incorporating the influence of the GR concentration and general feedback functions. The inclusion of distributed time delays provides a…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2018-12-26 Eva Kaslik , Mihaela Neamtu

A delayed differential equation modelling a single neuron with inertial term is considered in this paper. Hopf bifurcation is studied by using the normal form theory of retarded functional differential equations. When adopting a…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2007-05-23 Chunguang Li , Guanrong Chen , Xiaofeng Liao , Juebang Yu

Dynamics in delayed differential equations (DDEs) is a well studied problem mainly because DDEs arise in models in many areas of science including biology, physiology, population dynamics and engineering. The change of nature in the…

The differential equations involving two discrete delays are helpful in modeling two different processes in one model. We provide the stability and bifurcation analysis in the fractional order delay differential equation $D^\alpha x(t)=a…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2024-09-25 Sachin Bhalekar , Pragati Dutta

We investigate the dynamics of a single breathing localized structure in a three-component reaction-diffusion system subjected to the time-delayed feedback. We show that variation of the delay time and the feedback strength can lead either…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2015-06-18 Svetlana V. Gurevich

Noise has significant impact on nonlinear phenomena. Here we demonstrate that, in opposition to previous assumptions, additive noise interfere with the linear stability of scalar nonlinear systems when these are subject to time delay. We…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2015-06-15 Jérémie Lefebvre , Axel Hutt