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We address the enumeration of properly q-colored planar maps, or more precisely, the enumeration of rooted planar maps M weighted by their chromatic polynomial \chi_M(q) and counted by the number of vertices and faces. We prove that the…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-09-26 Olivier Bernardi , Mireille Bousquet-Mélou

We prove that the list chromatic number of graphs satisfies singular compactness at strong limit singular cardinals.

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-12-23 Shimon Garti

We prove a conjecture of Dvo\v{r}\'ak, Kr\'al, Nejedl\'y, and \v{S}krekovski that planar graphs of girth at least five are square $(\Delta+2)$-colorable for large enough $\Delta$. In fact, we prove the stronger statement that such graphs…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2019-11-18 Marthe Bonamy , Daniel W. Cranston , Luke Postle

Listed as No. 53 among the one hundred famous unsolved problems in [J. A. Bondy, U. S. R. Murty, Graph Theory, Springer, Berlin, 2008] is Steinberg's conjecture, which states that every planar graph without 4- and 5-cycles is 3-colorable.…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2017-02-27 Ligang Jin , Yingli Kang , Michael Schubert , Yingqian Wang

We show that every $n$-vertex planar graph is 3-colourable with monochromatic components of size $O(n^{4/9})$. The best previous bound was $O(n^{1/2})$ due to Linial, Matou\v{s}ek, Sheffet and Tardos [Combin. Probab. Comput., 2008].

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-07-08 Vida Dujmović , Pat Morin , Sergey Norin , David R. Wood

We study the geometry of some proper 4-colorings of the vertices of sphere triangulations with degree sequence 6,...,6,2,2,2. Such triangulations are the simplest examples which have non-negative combinatorial curvature. The examples we…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2026-01-12 Richard Evan Schwartz

In his PhD Thesis, E.R. Scheinerman conjectured that planar graphs are intersection graphs of line segments in the plane. This conjecture was proved with two different approaches by J. Chalopin and the author, and by the author, L.…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2025-11-26 Daniel Gonçalves

The local chromatic number of a graph was introduced by Erd\H{o}s et al. [4]. In [17] a connection to topological properties of (a box complex of) the graph was established and in [18] it was shown that if a graph is strongly topologically…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2010-10-04 Bojan Mohar , Gábor Simonyi , Gábor Tardos

The dichromatic number of a digraph $D$ is the minimum number of colors needed to color its vertices in such a way that each color class induces an acyclic digraph. As it generalizes the notion of the chromatic number of graphs, it has been…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2020-09-29 Pierre Aboulker , Pierre Charbit , Reza Naserasr

All planar graphs are 4-colorable and 5-choosable, while some planar graphs are not 4-choosable. Determining which properties guarantee that a planar graph can be colored using lists of size four has received significant attention. In terms…

For a plane near-triangulation $G$ with the outer face bounded by a cycle $C$, let $n^\star_G$ denote the function that to each $4$-coloring $\psi$ of $C$ assigns the number of ways $\psi$ extends to a $4$-coloring of $G$. The block-count…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2022-05-03 Zdeněk Dvořák , Bernard Lidický

Around 10 years ago, Agol and Krushkal showed that the number of chromatic polynomials $P_{G}$ arising from graphs $G$ on $n$ vertices grows exponentially with $n$, by establishing that the (dual) flow polynomial…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-12-23 Rafael Miyazaki , Cosmin Pohoata , Michael Zheng

We supply an upper bound on the distinguishing chromatic number of certain infinite graphs satisfying an adjacency property. Distinguishing proper $n$-colourings are generalized to the new notion of distinguishing homomorphisms. We prove…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2013-09-03 Anthony Bonato , Dejan Delic

We show that given an arbitrary set of four plane unit vectors $v_1, v_2, v_3, v_4$, the Cayley graph generated by $\{\pm v_1, \pm v_2, \pm v_3, \pm v_4\}$ is always $3$-colorable. Indeed, we show that this is a specific case of a much more…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-11-17 Katherine Eng , Timothy Harris , Mike Krebs , Mason Meeks , Claudia Maria Schmidt

Recently, Balogh, Kostochka and Liu in [Packing chromatic number of cubic graphs, Discrete Math.~341 (2018) 474--483] answered in negative the question that was posed in several earlier papers whether the packing chromatic number is bounded…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2018-01-31 Boštjan Brešar , Jasmina Ferme

Hadwiger Conjecture has been an open problem for over a half century1,6, which says that there is at most a complete graph Kt but no Kt+1 for every t-colorable graph. A few cases of Hadwiger Conjecture, such as 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6-colorable…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2021-04-29 T. -Q. Wang , X. -J. Wang

Wang and Lih in 2002 conjectured that every planar graph without adjacent triangles is 4-choosable. In this paper, we prove that every planar graph without any 4-cycle adjacent to two triangles is DP-4-colorable, which improves the results…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2018-04-25 Runrun Liu , Xiangwen Li

A celebrated result of Thomassen states that not only can every planar graph be colored properly with five colors, but no matter how arbitrary palettes of five colors are assigned to vertices, one can choose a color from the corresponding…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2013-05-10 Maria Axenovich , Joan P. Hutchinson , Michelle A. Lastrina

Let $\Gamma$ be an Abelian group and let $G$ be a simple graph. We say that $G$ is $\Gamma$-colorable if for some fixed orientation of $G$ and every edge labeling $\ell:E(G)\rightarrow \Gamma$, there exists a vertex coloring $c$ by the…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-12-05 Bartłomiej Bosek , Jarosław Grytczuk , Grzegorz Gutowski , Oriol Serra , Mariusz Zając

The oriented chromatic polynomial of a oriented graph outputs the number of oriented $k$-colourings for any input $k$. We fully classify those oriented graphs for which the oriented graph has the same chromatic polynomial as the underlying…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2018-12-24 Danielle Cox , Christopher Duffy
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