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We investigate Gorenstein toric Fano varieties by combinatorial methods using the notion of a reflexive polytope which appeared in connection to mirror symmetry. The paper contains generalisations of tools and previously known results for…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Benjamin Nill

We classify terminal simplicial reflexive d-polytopes with 3d-1 vertices. They turn out to be smooth Fano d-polytopes. When d is even there is 1 such polytope up to isomorphism, while there are 2 when d is uneven.

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Mikkel Øbro

We classify the d-dimensional simplicial, terminal, and reflexive polytopes with at least 3d-2 vertices. In particular, it turns out that these are all smooth Fano polytopes. This improves on previous results of Casagrande in 2006 and Oebro…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2015-07-31 Benjamin Assarf , Michael Joswig , Andreas Paffenholz

The correspondence between Gorenstein Fano toric varieties and reflexive polytopes has been generalized by Ilten and S\"u{\ss} to a correspondence between Gorenstein Fano complexity-one $T$-varieties and Fano divisorial polytopes. Motivated…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2019-11-26 Nathan Ilten , Marni Mishna , Charlotte Trainor

We give a structure theorem for n-dimensional smooth toric Fano varieties whose associated polytope has "many" pairs of centrally symmetric vertices.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Cinzia Casagrande

Monotone polytopes, also known as smooth reflexive polytopes, are the polytopes associated to monotone symplectic toric manifolds and Gorenstein Fano toric varieties. We first show that the only monotone polytopes admitting blow-ups at…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2026-03-20 Álvaro Pelayo , Francisco Santos

We prove that the sum of the Picard ranks of a polar pair of Gorenstein toric Fano varieties of dimension $d\geq 3$ is at most the minimum of the number of facets and vertices of the corresponding pair of reflexive polytopes minus $(d-1)$.…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-09-08 Zhuang He

Let X be a complex, Gorenstein, Q-factorial, toric Fano variety. We prove two conjectures on the maximal Picard number of X in terms of its dimension and its pseudo-index, and characterize the boundary cases. Equivalently, we determine the…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 C. Casagrande

We propose a refined but natural notion of toric degenerations that respect a given embedding and show that within this framework a Gorenstein Fano variety can only be degenerated to a Gorenstein Fano toric variety if it is embedded via its…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2020-11-26 Christian Steinert

The purpose of this paper is to review some combinatorial ideas behind the mirror symmetry for Calabi-Yau hypersurfaces and complete intersections in Gorenstein toric Fano varieties. We suggest as a basic combinatorial object the notion of…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2008-09-29 Victor Batyrev , Benjamin Nill

There exist exactly 166 4-dimensional reflexive polytopes such that the corresponding 4-dimensional Gorenstein toric Fano varieties have at worst terminal singularities in codimension 3 and their anticanonical divisor is divisible by 2. For…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2017-08-23 Victor Batyrev , Maximilian Kreuzer

In this paper, we consider terminal reflexive polytopes arising from finite directed graphs and study the problem of deciding which directed graphs yield smooth Fano polytopes. We show that any centrally symmetric or pseudo-symmetric smooth…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2015-11-04 Akihiro Higashitani

It is shown that the toric ideal of the centrally symmetric configuration of the order polytope of a finite partially ordered set possesses a squarefree quadratic initial ideal. It then follows that the convex polytope arising from the…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2016-01-08 Takayuki Hibi , Kazunori Matsuda , Hidefumi Ohsugi , Kazuki Shibata

The symmetric projective varieties of rank one are all smooth and Fano by a classic result of Akhiezer. We classify the locally factorial (respectively smooth) projective symmetric $G$-varieties of rank 2 which are Fano. When $G$ is…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2010-12-22 Alessandro Ruzzi

Given a reductive group $G$ and a parabolic subgroup $P\subset G$, with maximaltorus $T$, we consider (following Dabrowski's work) the closure $X$ of a generic $T$-orbit in $G/P$, and determine in combinatorial termswhen the toric variety…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2023-01-16 Pierre-Louis Montagard , Alvaro Rittatore

We present a combinatorial criterion on reflexive polytopes of dimension 3 which gives a local-to-global obstruction for the smoothability of the corresponding Fano toric threefolds. As a result, we show examples of singular Gorenstein Fano…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2021-09-02 Andrea Petracci

We classify the polarized symplectic automorphisms of Fano varieties of smooth cubic fourfolds (equipped with the Pl\"ucker polarization) and study the fixed loci.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2013-03-15 Lie Fu

We obtain a combinatorial description of Gorenstein spherical Fano varieties in terms of certain polytopes, generalizing the combinatorial description of Gorenstein toric Fano varieties by reflexive polytopes and its extension to Gorenstein…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2016-04-06 Giuliano Gagliardi , Johannes Hofscheier

We obtain 866 isomorphism classes of five-dimensional nonsingular toric Fano varieties using a computer program and the database of four-dimensional reflexive polytopes. The algorithm is based on the existence of facets of Fano polytopes…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2010-02-14 Maximilian Kreuzer , Benjamin Nill

Q-factorial Gorenstein toric Fano varieties X of dimension d with Picard number rho(X) correspond to simplicial reflexive d-polytopes with rho(X)+d vertices. Casagrande showed that any simplicial reflexive d-polytope has at most 3d…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2016-08-14 Benjamin Nill , Mikkel Øbro
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