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We study, using Mean Curvature Flow methods, 3+1 dimensional cosmologies with a positive cosmological constant, matter satisfying the dominant and the strong energy conditions, and with spatial slices that can be foliated by 2-dimensional…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-04-24 Paolo Creminelli , Or Hershkovits , Leonardo Senatore , András Vasy

We show that for a very general and natural class of curvature functions (for example the curvature quotients $(\sigma_n/\sigma_l)^{\frac{1}{n-l}}$) the problem of finding a complete spacelike strictly convex hypersurface in de Sitter space…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2012-03-27 Joel Spruck , Ling Xiao

In this work we firstly classify space-like surfaces in Minkowski space $\mathbb E^4_1$, de-Sitter space $\mathbb S^3_1$ and hyperbolic space $\mathbb H^3$ with harmonic Gauss map. Then we give a characterization and classification of…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2013-05-24 Uğur Dursun , Nurettin Cenk Turgay

We refine and analytically prove an old proposition due to Calabi and Markus on the shape of timelike geodesics of anti--de Sitter space in the ambient flat space. We prove that each timelike geodesic forms in the ambient space a circle of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-02-24 Leszek M. Sokołowski , Zdzislaw A. Golda

A new proof of Friedrich's theorem on the existence and stability of asymptotically de Sitter spaces in 3+1 dimensions is given, which extends to all even dimensions. In addition, we characterize the possible limits of spaces which are…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-10 Michael T. Anderson

A correct description of the past and the future event horizons for timelike geodesics in de Sitter space-time of the first kind is given.

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2014-06-13 Valera Berestovskii , Irina Zubareva

In this article we find some sufficient conditions for the set in the Bilateral Grand Lebesgue Space to be compact set. We consider applications into numerical methods and in the basis problem.

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2009-02-18 Eugene Ostrovsky , Leonid Sirota

Anti--de Sitter spacetime is important in general relativity and modern field theory. We review its geometrical features and properties of light signals and free particles moving in it. Applying only elementary tools of tensor calculus we…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-11-04 Leszek M. Sokolowski

We present and discuss an asynchronous coordinate system covering de Sitter spacetime, notably in a complete way in 1+1 dimensions. The new coordinates have several interesting cosmological properties: the worldlines of comoving…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-09-12 Christian Marinoni , Heinrich Steigerwald

Three explicit families of spacelike Zoll surface admitting a Killing field are provided. It allows to prove the existence of spacelike Zoll surface not smoothly conformal to a cover of de Sitter space as well as the existence of Lorentzian…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2014-02-24 Pierre Mounoud , Stefan Suhr

We sketch the construction of a quantum model of 3 dimensional de Sitter space, based on the Covariant Entropy Principle and the observation that semi-classical physics suggests the possibility of a consistent theory of a finite number of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-01-31 Sidan A , Tom Banks , Willy Fischler

In this paper we describe trigonometry on the de Sitter surface. For that a characterization of geodesics is given, leading to various types of triangles. We define lengths and angles of these. Then, transferring the concept of polar…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2008-10-30 Immanuel Asmus

We give a mathematical foundation for, and numerical demonstration of, the existence of mean curvature 1 surfaces of genus 1 with either two elliptic ends or two hyperbolic ends in de Sitter 3-space. An end of a mean curvature 1 surface is…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Shoichi Fujimori

In this paper a theorem is derived in order to provide a wide sufficient condition for an orthogonally transitive cylindrical spacetime to be singularity-free. The applicability of the theorem is tested on examples provided by the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-25 Leonardo Fernandez-Jambrina

We give a complete classification of Riemannian and Lorentzian surfaces of arbitrary codimension in a pseudo-sphere whose pseudo-spherical Gauss maps are of 1-type or, in particular, harmonic. In some cases a concrete global classification…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2016-04-25 Burcu Bektaş , Joeri Van der Veken , Luc Vrancken

In the model of de Sitter gauge theory of gravity, the empty homogenous and isotropic spacetimes with constant curvature scalar and nonvanishing homogenous and isotropic torsion must have de Sitter metrics. The static de Sitter spacetime…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-05 Chao-Guang Huang , Meng-Sen Ma

We give a complete topological classification of minimal surfaces in Euclidian three-space.

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Charles Frohman , William H. Meeks

Let M be a compact pseudo-umbilical submanifold of the unit sphere S. In the present note, it is shown that if the normal curvature, scalar curvature S and square of the length of second fundamental form satisfy certain conditions, then M…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2019-07-16 Majid Ali Choudhary

We show that the singularities of spacelike maximal surfaces in Lorentz-Minkowski 3-space generically consist of cuspidal edges, swallowtails and cuspidal cross caps. The same result holds for spacelike mean curvature one surfaces in de…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2011-11-09 Shoichi Fujimori , Kentaro Saji , Masaaki Umehara , Kotaro Yamada

A hypersurface is said to be totally biharmonic if all its geodesics are biharmonic curves in the ambient space. We prove that a totally biharmonic hypersurface into a space form is an isoparametric biharmonic hypersurface, which allows us…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2019-12-24 Stefano Montaldo , Alvaro Pampano