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We define the braid groups of a two-dimensional orbifold and introduce conventions for drawing braid pictures. We use these to realize the Artin groups associated to the spherical Coxeter diagrams A_n, B_n=C_n and D_n and the affine…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Daniel Allcock

Recent results on the linearity of braid groups are extended in two ways. We generalize the Lawrence Krammer representation as well as Krammer's faithfulness proof for this linear representation to Artin groups of finite type.

Group Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Arjeh M. Cohen , David B. Wales

Generalizing work of Marin [12], we construct in a unified way all the "braids and ties'' algebras available in literature and new ones.

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2025-11-26 Riccardo Fasano , Domenico Fiorenza , Paolo Papi

We construct a short presentation of the ring of n x n matrices over Z with only 2 generators and 3 relations.

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2009-07-22 Martin Kassabov

These are Lecture Notes of a course given by the author at the French-Spanish School "Tresses in Pau", held in Pau (France) in October 2009. It is basically an introduction to distinct approaches and techniques that can be used to show…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2010-10-05 Juan Gonzalez-Meneses

The goal of this paper is to construct examples of centralizers in the Artin braid groups requiring the number of generators quadratic in the number of strings. These examples disprove a recent conjecture of N. Franco and J.…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Nikolai V. Ivanov

We study the centralizer of a braid from the point of view of Garside theory, showing that generically a minimal set of generators can be computed very efficiently, as the ultra summit set of a generic braid has a very particular structure.…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2018-02-15 Juan Gonzalez-Meneses , Dolores Valladares

We find finite presentations for the automorphism group of the Artin pure braid group and the automorphism group of the pure braid group associated to the full monomial group.

Group Theory · Mathematics 2019-08-27 Daniel C. Cohen

Braids can be represented geometrically as curve diagrams. The geometric complexity of a braid is the minimal complexity of a curve diagram representing it. We introduce and study the corresponding notion of geometric generating function.…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2016-02-03 Vincent Jugé

We study geometric presentations of braid groups for particles that are constrained to move on a graph, i.e. a network consisting of nodes and edges. Our proposed set of generators consists of exchanges of pairs of particles on junctions of…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2021-05-12 Byung Hee An , Tomasz Maciazek

The paper gives two approaches to write explicit presentations for the class of Dehn quandles using presentations of their underlying groups. The first approach gives finite presentations for Dehn quandles of a class of Garside groups and…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2023-10-30 Neeraj K. Dhanwani , Hitesh Raundal , Mahender Singh

We construct a quasi-Garside monoid structure for the free group. This monoid should be thought of as a dual braid monoid for the free group, generalising the constructions by Birman-Ko-Lee and by the author of new Garside monoids for Artin…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 David Bessis

We give a method to produce representations of the braid group $B_n$ of $n-1$ generators ($n\leq \infty$). Moreover, we give sufficient conditions over a non unitary representation for being of this type. This method produces examples of…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2009-09-29 Claudia Maria Egea , Esther Galina

These are lecture notes from a lecture series given at CIRM in the Fall 2023. They give a down-to-earth introduction to Khovanov and Seidel's categorical representation of Artin-Tits groups, emphasizing the fact that it is all explicitly…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2024-05-24 Hoel Queffelec

In the present paper, we introduce $\mathbb{Z}_2$-braids and, more generally, $G$-braids for an arbitrary group $G$. They form a natural group-theoretic counterpart of $G$-knots, see \cite{reidmoves}. The underlying idea, used in the…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2015-07-23 Denis Fedoseev , Vassily Manturov , Zhiyun Cheng

We show that the simple elements of the dual Garside structure of an Artin group of type $D_n$ are Mikado braids, giving a positive answer to a conjecture of Digne and the second author. To this end, we use an embedding of the Artin group…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2017-10-25 Barbara Baumeister , Thomas Gobet

We generalize presentations of the fundamental group of discriminant complements and arrive at a class of presentations associated naturally with words in the free monoid of the alphabet $\sigma_1,\dots,\sigma_{n-1}$. Our study addresses…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2021-12-10 Sebastian Baader , Michael Lönne

Long and Moody gave a method of constructing representations of the braid group B_n. We discuss some ways to generalize their construction. One of these gives representations of subgroups of B_n, including the Gassner representation of the…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2008-07-21 Stephen Bigelow , Jianjun Paul Tian

We describe presentations of braid groups of type ADE and show how these presentations are compatible with mutation of quivers, building on work of Barot and Marsh for Coxeter groups. In types A and D these presentations can be understood…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2020-12-21 Joseph Grant , Bethany Marsh

This paper is the first part of a series of papers aimed at improving the classification by Formanek of the irreducible representations of Artin braid groups of small dimension. In this paper we classify all the irreducible complex…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Inna Sysoeva