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Ultrafilters are a tool, originating in mathematical logic and general topology, that has steadily found more and more uses in multiple areas of mathematics, such as combinatorics, dynamics, and algebra, among others. The purpose of this…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2022-03-01 David J. Fernández-Bretón

Recently, the complete left tail asymptotic for the density of the {\it martingale limit} of the classical Galton-Watson process has been derived. The derivation is based on the properties of a special function (whose inverse Fourier…

Probability · Mathematics 2025-06-24 Anton A Kutsenko

It is well known that central simple algebras are split by suitable finite Galois extensions of their centers. A counterpart of this result was studied by Juan and Magid in the set up of differential matrix algebras, wherein Picard-Vessiot…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2022-12-05 Amit Kulshrestha , Kanika Singla

A geometric extension algebra is an extension algebra of a semi-simple perverse sheaf (allowing shifts), e.g. a push-forward of the constant sheaf under a projective map. Particular nice situations arise for collapsings of homogeneous…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2015-10-06 Julia Sauter

Given a discrete valued field $K$ of positive characteristic, we study the cyclic lifting problem of purely inseparable extensions of the residue field. We prove that unlike the mixed characteristic case, cyclic lifts of any finite purely…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-01-15 S. Srimathy

In this paper we study the strict refinement property for connected partial ordersalso known as Hashimoto's Theorem. This property implies that any isomorphismbetween products of irreducible structures is determined is uniquely determinedas…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2024-06-04 Aly-Bora Ulusoy , Emmanuel Haucourt

We study Hopf-Galois extensions with central invariants for a finite dimensional Hopf algebra. We collect general facts about them and discuss some examples arising in the study of restricted Lie algebras and quantum groups at roots of…

q-alg · Mathematics 2008-02-03 Dmitriy Rumynin

We study Frobenius extensions which are free-filtered by a totally ordered, finitely generated abelian group, and their free-graded counterparts. First we show that the Frobenius property passes up from a free-graded extension to a…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2017-06-23 Stephane Launois , Lewis Topley

We prove that some of the basic differential functions appearing in the (unramified) theory of arithmetic differential equations, especially some of the basic differential modular forms in that theory, arise from a "ramified situation".…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2011-04-04 A. Buium , A. Saha

We construct infinitely ramified Galois representations $\rho$ such that the $a_l (\rho)$'s have distributions in contrast to the statements of Sato-Tate, Lang-Trotter and others. Using similar methods we deform a residual Galois…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2011-03-25 Aftab Pande

A finite \'etale map between irreducible, normal varieties is called tame, if it is tamely ramified with respect to all partial compactifications whose boundary is the support of a strict normal crossings divisor. We prove that if the…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2016-06-29 Lars Kindler

Let S/R be a finite extension of discrete valuation rings of characteristic p>0, and suppose that the corresponding extension L/K of fields of fractions is separable and is H-Galois for some K-Hopf algebra H. Let D_{S/R} be the different of…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2011-02-08 Nigel P. Byott

Given a field with a set of discrete valuations $V$, we show how the genus of a division algebra over the field is related to the genus of the residue algebras at various valuations in $V$ and the ramification data. When the division…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-09-24 S. Srimathy

Given an integral p-adic variety, we observe that if the integral Hodge--de Rham spectral sequence behaves nicely, then the special fiber knows the Hodge numbers of the generic fiber. Applying recent advancements of integral p-adic Hodge…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2020-12-29 Shizhang Li

The Fourier transform is typically seen as closely related to the additive group of real numbers, its characters and its Haar measure. In this paper, we propose an alternative viewpoint; the Fourier transform can be uniquely characterized…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2024-06-11 Cameron L. Williams , Bernhard G. Bodmann , Donald J. Kouri

Much work has gone into matrix representations of Galois groups, but there is a whole new class of naturally occurring representations that have as yet gone almost unnoticed. In fact, it is well-known in various areas of mathematics that…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Nigel Boston

There exist two known canonical types of ultrafilter extensions of first-order models; one comes from modal logic and universal algebra, another one from model theory and algebra of ultrafilters, with ultrafilter extensions of semigroups as…

Logic · Mathematics 2021-06-17 Nikolai L. Poliakov , Denis I. Saveliev

We consider a filtration on the cohomology of the structure sheaf indexed by (not necessarily reduced) divisors ``at infinity''. We show that the filtered pieces have transfers morphisms, fpqc descent, and are so called cube invariant. In…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2023-06-13 Shane Kelly , Hiroyasu Miyazaki

A theorem of Paul Roberts states that the integral closure of a regular local ring in a generically abelian extension is Cohen-Macaulay, provided the characteristic of the residue field does not divide the order of the Galois group. An…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2025-05-21 Daniel Katz , Prashanth Sridhar

The tame Gras-Munnier Theorem gives a criterion for the existence of a ${\mathbb Z}/{\mathbb Z}$-extension of a number field $K$ ramified at exactly a set $S$ of places of $K$ prime to $p$ (allowing real Archimedean places when $p=2$) in…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-08-11 Farshid Hajir , Christian Maire , Ravi Ramakrishna