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We first study some properties of images of commuting differential operators of polynomial algebras of order one with constant leading coefficients. We then propose what we call the image conjecture on these differential operators and show…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2010-05-25 Wenhua Zhao

We present a novel method to derive particular solutions for partial differential equations of the form $(\operatorname{A} + \operatorname{B})^k Q(x) = q(x)$, with $\operatorname{A}$ and $\operatorname{B}$ being linear differential…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-05-20 Oliver Richters , Erhard Glötzl

The aim of this paper is to prove the existence and uniqueness of solutions of the following $q$- Cauchy problem of second order linear $q$-difference problem associated with the Rubin's $q$- difference operator $\partial_q$ in a…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-01-30 Meniar Haddad , Marwa Mastouri

It is proved that for a ring $R$ that is either an affine algebra over a field, or an equicharacteristic complete local ring, some power of the Jacobian ideal of $R$ annihilates $\mathrm{Ext}^{d+1}_{R}(-,-)$, where $d$ is the Krull…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2018-08-07 Srikanth B. Iyengar , Ryo Takahashi

We extend the classical Bernstein technique to the setting of integro-differential operators. As a consequence, we provide first and one-sided second derivative estimates for solutions to fractional equations, including some convex fully…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-12-22 Xavier Cabre , Serena Dipierro , Enrico Valdinoci

Integral representations of two $q$-difference operators are provided in terms of special functions arising in the theory of asymptotic solutions to $q$-difference equations in the complex domain. Both representations are unified through…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2026-03-27 Antonio Cáceres , Alberto Lastra , Sławomir Michalik , Maria Suwińska

The purpose of this paper is to investigate the distribution of zeros of entire functions which can be represented as the Fourier transforms of certain admissible kernels. The principal results bring to light the intimate connection between…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2014-02-24 George Csordas

The heat kernel associated with the setting of the classical Jacobi polynomials is defined by an oscillatory sum which cannot be computed explicitly, in contrast to the situation for the two other classical systems of orthogonal…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2013-12-30 Adam Nowak , Peter Sjögren

We investigate the zeros of polynomial solutions to the differential-difference equation \[ P_{n+1}(x)=A_{n}(x)P_{n}^{\prime}(x)+B_{n}(x)P_{n}(x), n=0,1,... \] where $A_{n}$ and $B_{n}$ are polynomials of degree at most 2 and 1…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2009-02-03 Diego Dominici , Kathy Driver , Kerstin Jordaan

We consider the linear integro-differential operator $L$ defined by \[ Lu(x) =\int_\Rn (u(x+y) - u(x) - 1_{[1,2]}(\alpha) 1_{\{|y|\leq 2\}}(y)y \cdot \nabla u(x)) k(x,y) \sd y . \] Here the kernel $k(x,y)$ behaves like $|y|^{-d-\alpha}$,…

Probability · Mathematics 2007-05-23 H. Abels M. Kassmann

Let $p$ and $q$ be distinct primes. Consider the Shimura curve $\mathcal{X}$ associated to the indefinite quaternion algebra of discriminant $pq$ over $\mathbb{Q}$. Let $J$ be the Jacobian variety of $\mathcal{X}$, which is an abelian…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2015-10-27 Hwajong Yoo

In this paper we give a necessary and suffcient conditions for the existence and uniqueness of periodic solutions of functional differential equations with n delay d dt x(t) = Ax(t) + n j=1 Bx(t -- r j) + f (t). The conditions are obtained…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-05-17 Bahloul Rachid

Consider a homogenized spectral pencil of exactly solvable linear differential operators $T_{\la}=\sum_{i=0}^k Q_{i}(z)\la^{k-i}\frac {d^i}{dz^i}$, where each $Q_{i}(z)$ is a polynomial of degree at most $i$ and $\la$ is the spectral…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2010-09-21 Julius Borcea , Rikard Bøgvad , Boris Shapiro

Let $p$ be an idempotent ultrafilter over $\mathbb{N}$. For a positive integer $N$, let ${\cal P}_{\leq N}$ denote the additive group of polynomials $P\in\mathbb{Z}[x]$ with ${\rm deg}\, P\leq N$ and $P(0)=0$. Given a unitary operator $U$…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2014-01-31 Vitaly Bergelson , Stanisław Kasjan , Mariusz Lemańczyk

In this paper we prove existence of (viscosity) solutions of Dirichlet problems concerning fully nonlinear elliptic operator, which are either degenerate or singular when the gradient of the solution is zero. For this class of operators it…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2007-05-23 I. Birindelli , F. Demengel

In this paper we present a systematic way to describe exceptional Jacobi polynomials via two partitions. We give the construction of these polynomials and restate the known aspects of these polynomials in terms of their partitions. The aim…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2018-12-24 Niels Bonneux

We solve the inverse problem for Jacobi operators on the half lattice with finitely supported perturbations, in particular, in terms of resonances. Our proof is based on the results for the inverse eigenvalue problem for specific finite…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2022-06-14 Evgeny Korotyaev , Ekaterina Leonova

Using properties of Gauss and Jacobi sums, we derive explicit formulas for the number of solutions to a diagonal equation of the form $x_1^{2^m}+\dots+x_n^{2^m}=0$ over a finite field of characteristic $p\equiv\pm 3\pmod{8}$. All of the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2016-05-13 Ioulia N. Baoulina

Applying Baxter's method of the Q-operator to the set of Sekiguchi's commuting partial differential operators we show that Jack polynomials P(x_1,...,x_n) are eigenfunctions of a one-parameter family of integral operators Q_z. The operators…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2015-11-13 Vadim B. Kuznetsov , Vladimir V. Mangazeev , Evgeny K. Sklyanin

A map $f$ from the quaternion skew field $H$ to itself, can also be thought as a transformation $f:R^4 \to R^4$. In this manuscript, the Jacobian $J(f)$ of $f$ is computed, in the case where $f$ is a quaternion polynomial. As a consequence,…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2016-09-15 Takis Sakkalis , Sofia Douka