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We prove some unique prime factorization results for tensor products of type $II_1$ factors of the form $\Gamma_q(\mathbb{C}, S \otimes H)$ arising from symmetric independent copies with sub-exponential dimensions of the spaces $D_k(S)$ and…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2015-09-30 Marius Junge , Bogdan Udrea

We call a subfactor trivial if it is isomorphic with the obvious inclusion of N into matrices over N. We prove the existence of type II_1 factors M without non-trivial finite index subfactors. Equivalently, every M-M-bimodule with finite…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2009-01-20 Stefaan Vaes

We give a new proof of a result of Ozawa showing that if a von Neumann subalgebra $Q$ of a free group factor $L\Bbb F_n, 2\leq n\leq \infty$ has relative commutant diffuse (i.e. without atoms), then $Q$ is amenable.

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2007-12-25 Sorin Popa

We introduce and study a number of invariants of locally compact quantum groups defined by their scaling and modular groups and the spectrum of their modular elements. Focusing mainly on compact quantum groups we consider the question…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2024-09-05 Jacek Krajczok , Piotr M. Sołtan

Let $M$ be a II$_1$ factor with a von Neumann subalgebra $Q\subset M$ that has infinite index under any projection in $Q'\cap M$ (e.g., $Q$ abelian; or $Q$ an irreducible subfactor with infinite Jones index). We prove that given any…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2018-10-22 Sorin Popa

We describe a few properties of the non semi-simple associative algebra H = M_3 + (M_{2|1}(Lambda2))_0, where Lambda2 is the Grassmann algebra with two generators. We show that H is not only a finite dimensional algebra but also a (non…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-02-03 Robert Coquereaux

The Hecke algebra $\mathbb{C}_q[W]$ of a Coxter group $W$, associated to parameter $q$, can be completed to a von Neumann algebra $\mathcal{N}_q(W)$. We study such algebras in case where $W$ is right-angled. We determine the range of $q$…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2016-01-05 Łukasz Garncarek

In a previous paper, we showed how one can obtain from the action of a locally compact quantum group on a type I-factor a possibly new locally compact quantum group. In another paper, we applied this construction method to the action of…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2015-05-18 Kenny De Commer

Given a subfactor planar algebra P, Guionnet, Jones and Shlyakhtenko give a diagrammatic construction of a II_{1} subfactor whose planar algebra is P. They showed if P is finite-depth, then the factors are interpolated free group factors,…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2012-08-15 Michael Hartglass

We show that every ring isomorphism between the algebras of locally measurable operators for type II$_\infty$ von Neumann algebras is similar to a real $^*$-isomorphism. This together with previous results by the author and…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2023-05-23 Michiya Mori

We address the problem to characterise closed type I subgroups of the automorphism group of a tree. Even in the well-studied case of Burger-Mozes' universal groups, non-type I criteria were unknown. We prove that a huge class of groups…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2016-11-30 Cyril Houdayer , Sven Raum

If $N \subset P,Q \subset M$ are type II_1 factors with $N' \cap M = C id$ and $[M:N]$ finite we show that restrictions on the standard invariants of the elementary inclusions $N \subset P$, $N \subset Q$, $P \subset M$ and $Q \subset M$…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Pinhas Grossman , Vaughan F. R. Jones

It is shown that all important features of a $\mathrm{C}^*$-algebraic quantum group $(A,\Delta)$ defined by a modular multiplicative $W$ depend only on the pair $(A,\Delta)$ rather than the multiplicative unitary operator $W$. The proof is…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2011-04-12 Piotr M. Sołtan , S. L. Woronowicz

Let M be a factor of type II_\infty or II_1 having separable predual and let M-bar be the algebra of affiliated \tau-measureable operators. We characterize the commutator space [I,J] for sub-(M,M)-bimodules I and J of M-bar.

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2007-05-23 K. J. Dykema , N. J. Kalton

An algebraic quantum group is a multiplier Hopf algebra with integrals. In this paper we will develop a theory of algebraic quantum hypergroups. It is very similar to the theory of algebraic quantum groups, except that the comultiplication…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2007-05-23 L. Delvaux , A. Van Daele

We introduce and investigate using Hilbert modules the properties of the Fourier algebra A(G) for a locally compact groupoid G. We establish a duality theorem for such groupoids in terms of multiplicative module maps. This includes as a…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Alan L. T. Paterson

Let $\mathbb{G}$ be a compact quantum group and $A\subseteq B$ an inclusion of $\sigma$-finite $\mathbb{G}$-dynamical von Neumann algebras. We prove that the $\mathbb{G}$-inclusion $A\subseteq B$ is strongly equivariantly amenable if and…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2025-04-10 K. De Commer , J. De Ro

We show that the amenability of a locally compact group $G$ is equivalent to a factorization property of $VN(G)$ which is given by $ VN(G) = <VN(G)^*VN(G)>$. This answer partially two problems proposed by Z. Hu and M. Neufang in their…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2011-08-16 Denis Poulin

We show that cluster algebras do not contain non-trivial units and that all cluster variables are irreducible elements. Both statements follow from Fomin and Zelevinsky's Laurent phenomenon. As an application we give a criterion for a…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2013-05-10 Christof Geiß , Bernard Leclerc , Jan Schröer

We introduce an appropriate notion of inner amenability for locally compact quantum groups, study its basic properties, related notions, and examples arising from the bicrossed product construction. We relate these notions to homological…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2018-05-24 Jason Crann