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Related papers: The one-sided kissing number in four dimensions

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An elementary construction using binary codes gives new record kissing numbers in dimensions from 32 to 128.

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2007-07-16 Yves Edel , E. M. Rains , N. J. A. Sloane

This review paper is devoted to the problems of sphere packings in 4 dimensions. The main goal is to find reasonable approaches for solutions to problems related to densest sphere packings in 4-dimensional Euclidean space. We consider two…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2018-06-26 Oleg R. Musin

The average kissing number of $\mathbb{R}^n$ is the supremum of the average degrees of contact graphs of packings of finitely many balls (of any radii) in $\mathbb{R}^n$. We provide an upper bound for the average kissing number based on…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2020-03-27 Maria Dostert , Alexander Kolpakov , Fernando Mário de Oliveira Filho

We prove upper bounds on the average kissing number $k(\mathcal{P})$ and contact number $C(\mathcal{P})$ of an arbitrary finite non-congruent sphere packing $\mathcal{P}$, and prove an upper bound on the packing density…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2015-10-05 Samuel Reid

We prove that the kissing numbers in 17, 18, 19, 20, and 21 dimensions are at least 5730, 7654, 11692, 19448, and 29768, respectively. The previous records were set by Leech in 1967, and we improve on them by 384, 256, 1024, 2048, and 2048.…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2026-03-24 Henry Cohn , Anqi Li

We prove a lower bound of $\Omega (d^{3/2} \cdot (2/\sqrt{3})^d)$ on the kissing number in dimension $d$. This improves the classical lower bound of Chabauty, Shannon, and Wyner by a linear factor in the dimension. We obtain a similar…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2018-07-10 Matthew Jenssen , Felix Joos , Will Perkins

These lecture notes treat the solution of the kissing number problem in four dimesions which is based on an extension of the Delsarte method for spherical codes.

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Oleg R. Musin

The contact number of a packing of finitely many balls in Euclidean $d$-space is the number of touching pairs of balls in the packing. A prominent subfamily of sphere packings is formed by the so-called totally separable sphere packings:…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2021-09-28 Károly Bezdek

This paper investigates the behaviour of the kissing number $\kappa(n, r)$ of congruent radius $r > 0$ spheres in $\mathbb{S}^n$, for $n\geq 2$. Such a quantity depends on the radius $r$, and we plot the approximate graph of $\kappa(n, r)$…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2020-03-10 Maria Dostert , Alexander Kolpakov

We obtain an inequality for the kissing number in 16 dimensions. We do this by generalising a sum-product bound of Solymosi and Wong for quaternions to a semialgebra in dimension 16. In particular, we obtain the inequality $$k_{16}\geq…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-03-08 Andrew Mendelsohn

Let $N$ denote the maximum number of congruent infinite cylinders that can be arranged in $\mathbb{R}^3$ so that every pair of cylinders touches each other. Littlewood posed the question of whether $N=7$, which remains unsolved. In this…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2025-06-25 Junnosuke Koizumi

We prove that the $D_4$ root system (the set of vertices of the regular $24$-cell) is the unique optimal kissing configuration in $\mathbb R^4$, and is an optimal spherical code. For this, we use semidefinite programming to compute an exact…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2024-05-28 David de Laat , Nando M. Leijenhorst , Willem H. H. de Muinck Keizer

The contact graph of an arbitrary finite packing of unit balls in Euclidean 3-space is the (simple) graph whose vertices correspond to the packing elements and whose two vertices are connected by an edge if the corresponding two packing…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2014-02-05 Karoly Bezdek , Samuel Reid

Since Isaac Newton first studied the Kissing Number Problem in 1694, determining the maximal number of non-overlapping spheres around a central sphere has remained a fundamental challenge. This problem is the local analogue of Hilbert's…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-02-12 Chengdong Ma , Théo Tao Zhaowei , Pengyu Li , Minghao Liu , Haojun Chen , Zihao Mao , Yuan Cheng , Yuan Qi , Yaodong Yang

John E. Littlewood posted the question {\em ``Is it possible in 3-space for seven infinite circular cylinders of unit radius each to touch all the others? Seven is the number suggested by counting constants.''} Boz\'oki, Lee, and R\'onyai…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2026-01-01 Jozsef Solymosi , Josh Zahl

We present an extension of the Delsarte linear programming method. For several dimensions it yields improved upper bounds for kissing numbers and for spherical codes. Musin's recent work on kissing numbers in dimensions three and four can…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2008-03-10 Florian Pfender

In this article we construct a sequence $\{M_i\}$ of non compact finite volume hyperbolic $3$-manifolds whose kissing number grows at least as $\mathrm{vol}(M_i)^{\frac{31}{27}-\epsilon}$ for any $\epsilon>0$. This extends a previous result…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2021-11-01 Cayo Dória , Plinio G. P. Murillo

We introduce the notion of p-adic spherical codes (in particular, p-adic kissing number problem). We show that the one-line proof for a variant of the Delsarte-Goethals-Seidel-Kabatianskii-Levenshtein upper bound for spherical codes,…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-03-10 K. Mahesh Krishna

Let $C(n)$ be the solution to the contact number problem, i.e., the maximum number of touching pairs among any packing of $n$ congruent spheres in $\mathbb{R}^3$. We prove the long conjectured values of $C(6)=12, C(7)=15$, and $C(8)=18$.…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2016-03-29 Samuel Reid

We present an extension of known semidefinite and linear programming upper bounds for spherical codes. We apply the main result for the distance distribution of a spherical code and show that this method can work effectively In particular,…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2023-10-03 Oleg R. Musin