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Here, we find the characteristics polynomial of normalized Laplacian of a tree. The coefficients of this polynomial are expressed by the higher order general Randi\'c indices for matching, whose values depend on the structure of the tree.…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2016-02-01 Anirban Banerjee , Ranjit Mehatari

We define the disposition polynomial $R_{m}(x_1, x_2, ..., x_n)$ as $\prod_{k=0}^{m-1}(x_1+x_2+...+x_n+k)$. When $m=n-1$, this polynomial becomes the generating function of plane trees with respect to certain statistics as given by Guo and…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2012-08-13 William Y. C. Chen , Janet F. F. Peng

The theory of Hubbard trees provides an effective classification of non-linear post-critically finite polynomial maps from \C to itself. This note will extend this classification to the case of maps from a finite union of copies of \C to…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2009-09-25 Alfredo Poirier

Recently, a new weighted generalization of the branching rule for the hook lengths, equivalent to the hook formula, was proved. In this paper, we generalize the complementary branching rule, which can be used to prove Burnside's formula. We…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2010-06-10 Matjaz Konvalinka

We use the hook lengths of a partition to define two rectangular tableaux. We prove these tableaux have equal multisets of entries, first by elementary combinatorial arguments, and then using Stanley's Hook Content Formula and symmetric…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2019-04-19 Mark Wildon

The tree-width of a multivariate polynomial is the tree-width of the hypergraph with hyperedges corresponding to its terms. Multivariate polynomials of bounded tree-width have been studied by Makowsky and Meer as a new sparsity condition…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-01-15 Karine Chubarian , Johnny Joyce , Gyorgy Turan

The hook length formula for $d$-complete posets expresses the number of linear extensions of a $d$-complete poset $P$ in terms of hooks of $P$. It generalizes the usual hook length formula for standard Young tableaux, as well as hook length…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-08-22 Son Nguyen , Joseph Vulakh , Dora Woodruff

In this paper we study binary trees with choosable edge lengths, in particular rooted binary trees with the property that the two edges leading from every non-leaf to its two children are assigned integral lengths $l_1$ and $l_2$ with…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2016-08-08 Jens Maßberg

The plucking polynomial is an invariant of rooted trees with connections to knot theory. The polynomial was constructed in 2014 as a tool to analyze lattice crossings after taking the quotient by the Kauffman bracket skein relations. In…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2023-12-01 Dionne Ibarra , Alex Landry , Gabriel Montoya-Vega , Jozef H. Przytycki

We discuss the polynomial representation for long knots and elaborate on how to obtain them with a bound on degrees of the defining polynomials, for any knot-type.

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2008-03-24 Rama Mishra , M. Prabhakar

We study a basis of the polynomial ring that we call forest polynomials. This family of polynomials is indexed by a combinatorial structure called indexed forests and permits several definitions, one of which involves flagged P-partitions.…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-06-21 Philippe Nadeau , Vasu Tewari

The avalanche polynomial on a graph captures the distribution of avalanches in the abelian sandpile model. Studied on trees, this polynomial could be defined by simply considering the size of the subtrees of the original tree. In this…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2009-05-19 Robert Cori , Anne Micheli , Dominique Rossin

We prove a Macdonald polynomial analogue of the celebrated Nekrasov-Okounkov hook-length formula from the theory of random partitions. As an application we obtain a proof of one of the main conjectures of Hausel and Rodriguez-Villegas from…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2018-08-07 Eric M. Rains , S. Ole Warnaar

The tangent number $T_{2n+1}$ is equal to the number of increasing labelled complete binary trees with $2n+1$ vertices. This combinatorial interpretation immediately proves that $T_{2n+1}$ is divisible by $2^n$. However, a stronger…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2018-02-28 Guo-Niu Han , Jing-Yi Liu

Tree decompositions were developed by Robertson and Seymour. Since then algorithms have been developed to solve intractable problems efficiently for graphs of bounded treewidth. In this paper we extend tree decompositions to allow cycles to…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2007-05-23 Melanie J. Agnew , Christopher M. Homan

We explore the tree limits recently defined by Elek and Tardos. In particular, we find tree limits for many classes of random trees. We give general theorems for three classes of conditional Galton-Watson trees and simply generated trees,…

Probability · Mathematics 2021-07-01 Svante Janson

In this paper, we investigate the polynomial integrand of an integral formula that yields the expected length of the minimal spanning tree of a graph whose edges are uniformly distributed over the interval [0, 1]. In particular, we derive a…

Probability · Mathematics 2015-01-16 Jared Nishikawa , Peter T. Otto , Colin Starr

We provide formulas for generating functions of many types of paths in various rooted tree structures. We compute the $k$th moment of the generating functions for various types of vertical paths. In two specific familes of trees we find…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2018-10-03 Keith Copenhaver

In this paper, we show how the notion of tree dimension can be used in the verification of constrained Horn clauses (CHCs). The dimension of a tree is a numerical measure of its branching complexity and the concept here applies to Horn…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2018-03-07 Bishoksan Kafle , John P. Gallagher , Pierre Ganty

Lajos Takacs gave a somewhat formidable alternating sum formula for the number of forests of unrooted trees on $n$ labeled vertices. Here we use a weight-reversing involution on suitable tree configurations to give a combinatorial…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 David Callan