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We endow the set of isomorphic classes of matroids with a new Hopf algebra structure, in which the coproduct is implemented via the combinatorial operations of restriction and deletion. We also initiate the investigation of dendriform…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2016-02-29 N. Hoang-Nghia , A. Tanasa , C. Tollu

This paper is an initial inquiry into the structure of the Hopf algebra of matroids with restriction-contraction coproduct. Using a family of matroids introduced by Crapo in 1965, we show that the subalgebra generated by a single point and…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2009-09-29 Henry Crapo , William Schmitt

We introduce a general class of combinatorial objects, which we call \emph{multi-complexes}, which simultaneously generalizes graphs, multigraphs, hypergraphs and simplicial and delta complexes. We introduce a natural algebra of…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2020-11-11 Miodrag Iovanov , Jaiung Jun

The aim of this paper is an algebraic study of the Hopf algebra H_R of rooted trees, which was introduced in \cite{Kreimer1,Connes,Broadhurst,Kreimer2}. We first construct comodules over H_R from finite families of primitive elements.…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Loic Foissy

In this sequel to "Foundations of matroids - Part 1", we establish several presentations of the foundation of a matroid in terms of small building blocks. For example, we show that the foundation of a matroid M is the colimit of the…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-07-31 Matthew Baker , Oliver Lorscheid , Tianyi Zhang

For any set S, the free magmatic algebra spanned by card(S) binary products is the vector space spanned by the set of all planar rooted binary trees with the internal nodes colored by the elements of S, graded by the number of leaves of a…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-01-04 Dalia Artenstein , Ana González , María Ronco

Primitive cohomology of a Hopf algebra is defined by using a modification of the cobar construction of the underlying coalgebra. Among many of its applications, two classifications are presented. Firstly we classify all non locally PI,…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2015-12-08 D. -G. Wang , J. J. Zhang , G. Zhuang

Motivated by Kontsevich's graph complexes, this paper gives a systematic study of matroid complexes. We construct deletion and contraction bicomplexes on the vector space spanned by matroid classes equipped with ground-set orientations,…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2026-05-26 Juliette Bruce , Jacob Bucciarelli , Bailee Zacovic

The character theory of symmetric groups, and the theory of symmetric functions, both make use of the combinatorics of Young tableaux, such as the Robinson-Schensted algorithm, Schuetzenberger's "jeu de taquin", and evacuation. In 1995…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2020-10-15 Claudia Malvenuto , Christophe Reutenauer

We study primitive elements in the Ringel-Hall algebra H(A) of an algebra A over a finite field associated with a quiver with automorphism. When A is a tame hereditary algebra, we give a description of primitive elements in H(A) which…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2026-03-10 Bangming Deng , Weihao Li

Let $R$ be a characteristic $p$ discrete valuation ring with field of fractions $K$. Let $H$ be a commutative, cocommutative $K$-Hopf algebra of $p$-power rank which is generated as a $K$-algebra by primitive elements. We construct all of…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2015-09-25 Alan Koch

Recently, M.~Baker and N.~Bowler introduced the notion of matroids over hyperfields as a unifying theory of various generalizations of matroids. In this paper we generalize the notion of minors and direct sums from ordinary matroids to…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2017-12-27 Christopher Eppolito , Jaiung Jun , Matt Szczesny

We introduce new partial order structures on the underlying sets of free nonsymmetric operads. These posets involve decorated ordered rooted trees, and their terminal intervals are lattices. These lattices are not graded, not self-dual, and…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-07-04 Samuele Giraudo

For a matrix coalgebra $C$ over some field, we determine all small subcoalgebras of the free Hopf algebra on $C$, the free Hopf algebra with a bjective antipode on $C$, and the free Hopf algebra with antipode $S$ satisfying $S^{2d}={\rm…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2010-06-18 Alexandru Chirvasitu

In this paper, we give a cancellation-free antipode formula for the matroid-minor Hopf algebra. We then explore applications of this formula. For example, the cancellation-free formula expresses the antipode of uniform matroids as a sum…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2018-11-06 Eric Bucher , Chris Eppolito , Jaiung Jun , Jacob P. Matherne

From a recent paper, we recall the Hopf monoid structure on the supercharacters of the unipotent uppertriangular groups over a finite field. We give cancelation free formula for the antipode applied to the bases of class functions and power…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2016-11-08 Duff Baker-Jarvis , Nantel Bergeron , Nathaniel Thiem

A new isomorphism invariant of matroids is introduced, in the form of a quasisymmetric function. This invariant (1) defines a Hopf morphism from the Hopf algebra of matroids to the quasisymmetric functions, which is surjective if one uses…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2020-06-01 Louis J. Billera , Ning Jia , Victor Reiner

The renormalization of quantum field theory twists the antipode of a noncocommutative Hopf algebra of rooted trees, decorated by an infinite set of primitive divergences. The Hopf algebra of undecorated rooted trees, ${\cal H}_R$, generated…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 D. J. Broadhurst , D. Kreimer

Let $H$ be a Hopf algebra in a braided rigid monoidal category $\mathcal{V}$ admitting a coend $C$. We define a ``coend element'' of $H$ to be a morphism from $C$ to $H$. We then study certain coend elements of $H$, which generalize…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2023-05-19 Anh Tuong Nguyen

Let $\mathcal{C}$ be a finite braided multitensor category. Let $B$ be Majid's automorphism braided group of $\mathcal{C}$, then $B$ is a cocommutative Hopf algebra in $\mathcal{C}$. We show that the center of $\mathcal{C}$ is isomorphic to…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2021-08-23 Zhimin Liu , Shenglin Zhu
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