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We generalize and strengthen the theorem of Gromov that every compact Riemannian manifold of diameter at most D has a set of generators g_1,...,g_k of length at most 2D and relators of the form g_ig_m = g_j . In particular, we obtain an…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2013-09-16 Conrad Plaut , Jay Wilkins

We classify finite groups $G$, such that the group algebra, $\mathbb{Q}G$ (over the field of rational numbers $\mathbb{Q}$), is the direct product of the group algebra $\mathbb{Q}[G/N]$ of a proper factor group $G/N$, and some division…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2019-05-22 Frieder Ladisch

A compact K\"ahler manifold is shown to be simply-connected if its `symmetric cotangent algebra' is trivial. Conjecturally, such a manifold should even be rationally connected. The relative version is also shown: a proper surjective…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2015-11-06 Yohan Brunebarbe , Frédéric Campana

This paper reproduces the text of a part of the Author's DPhil thesis. It gives a proof of the classification of non-trivial, finite homogeneous geometries of sufficiently high dimension which does not depend on the classification of the…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2017-01-19 David M. Evans

We derive presentation and relations for a group of compact Riemann surface that is given as branched cover of the sphere. In the case that one of the permutations is of full cycle of the form $(1...n)$ we derive a straightforward process…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2025-03-04 Yaacov Kopeliovich

We give a condition sufficient to ensure that an amalgam of groups is generalized torsion-free. As applications, we construct a closed 3-manifold whose fundamental group is generalized torsion-free and non bi-orderable; a one-relator group…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2025-04-14 Tommy Wuxing Cai , Adam Clay

We prove that any one-relator group $G$ is the fundamental group of a compact Sasakian manifold if and only if $G$ is either finite cyclic or isomorphic to the fundamental group of a compact Riemann surface of genus g > 0 with at most one…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2021-01-27 Indranil Biswas , Mahan Mj

A generating function of the number of homomorphisms from the fundamental group of a compact oriented or non-orientable surface without boundary into a finite group is obtained in terms of an integral over a real group algebra. We calculate…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Motohico Mulase , Josephine T. Yu

Examples of nonformal simply connected symplectic manifolds are constructed.

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Ivan K. Babenko , Iskander A. Taimanov

In any dimension at least five we construct examples of closed smooth manifolds with the following properties: 1) they have neither real projective nor flat conformal structures; 2) their fundamental group is a non-elementary Gromov…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2023-06-21 Lorenzo Ruffoni

An $integral$ of a group $G$ is a group $H$ whose commutator subgroup is isomorphic to $G$. This paper continues the investigation on integrals of groups started in the work arXiv:1803.10179. We study: (1) A sufficient condition for a bound…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2024-05-29 João Araújo , Peter J. Cameron , Carlo Casolo , Francesco Matucci , Claudio Quadrelli

We obtain an explicit upper bound on the torsion of the Picard group of the forms of the affine line and their regular completions. We also obtain a sufficient condition for the Picard group of the forms of the affine line to be non trivial…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2016-11-22 Raphaël Achet

In a number of recent works, it has been established that many virtually free groups, almost all fundamental groups of surfaces and all groups which are nontrivial free products of groups satisfying a non-trivial law are algebraically…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2020-01-29 Andrey Mazhuga

We show that every non-trivial compact connected group and every non-trivial general or special linear group over an infinite field admits a generating set such that the associated Cayley graph has infinite diameter.

Group Theory · Mathematics 2019-01-30 Jakob Schneider

We survey all results concerning the topology of complete noncompact Riemannian manifolds with nonnegative Ricci curvature that have no additional conditions other than restrictions to the dimension, volume growth or diameter growth of the…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2008-09-09 Zhongmin Shen , Christina Sormani

We give a necessary and sufficient condition for the fundamental group of a finite graph of groups with infinite cyclic edge groups to be acylindrically hyperbolic, from which it follows that a finitely generated group splitting over Z…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2015-09-21 J. O. Button

We establish a general criterion for the finite presentability of subdirect products of groups and use this to characterize finitely presented residually free groups. We prove that, for all $n\in\mathbb{N}$, a residually free group is of…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2008-09-23 Martin R. Bridson , James Howie , Charles F. Miller , Hamish Short

Let $d \geq 2$ be an integer. We conjecture that there is a finitely generated perfect group whose homomorphic images include all finite $d$-generated perfect groups. We prove a special case of this conjecture for the finite perfect groups…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2023-09-29 Nikolay Nikolov

We undertake a systematic investigation of compact aspherical manifolds with boundary; motivated by the plethora of examples in the bounded case and by the beauty of the theory in the closed case. Our main theorems give a homological…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2025-01-23 James F. Davis , J. A. Hillman

We study noncompact, complete, finite volume, Riemannian 4-manifolds $M$ with sectional curvature $-1<K<0$. We prove that $\pi_1 M$ cannot be a 3-manifold group. A classical theorem of Gromov says that $M$ is homeomorphic to the interior of…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2013-09-03 Grigori Avramidi , T. Tam Nguyen Phan , Yunhui Wu