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We prove necessary optimality conditions of Euler-Lagrange type for generalized problems of the calculus of variations on time scales with a Lagrangian depending not only on the independent variable, an unknown function and its delta…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2011-05-02 Natalia Martins , Delfim F. M. Torres

In this paper we study a Hamiltonization procedure for mechanical systems with velocity-depending (nonholonomic) constraints. We first rewrite the nonholonomic equations of motion as Euler-Lagrange equations, with a Lagrangian that follows…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2011-05-27 T. Mestdag , A. M. Bloch , O. E. Fernandez

In this article, we study the large time behavior of solutions of first-order Hamilton-Jacobi Equations, set in a bounded domain with nonlinear Neumann boundary conditions, including the case of dynamical boundary conditions. We establish…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-05-30 Guy Barles , Hiroyoshi Mitake , Hitoshi Ishii

Time-periodic weak solutions for a coupled hyperbolic-parabolic system are obtained. A linear heat and wave equation are considered on two respective $d$-dimensional spatial domains that share a common $(d-1)$-dimensional interface…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-01-30 Stanislav Mosny , Boris Muha , Sebastian Schwarzacher , Justin T. Webster

We introduce a new machinery to study the large time behavior for general classes of Hamilton--Jacobi type equations, which include degenerate parabolic equations and weakly coupled systems. We establish the convergence results by using the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2013-10-30 Filippo Cagnetti , Diogo Gomes , Hiroyoshi Mitake , Hung Tran

A class of Hamiltonian stochastic differential equations with multiplicative L\'{e}vy noise in the sense of Marcus, and the construction and numerical implementation methods of symplectic Euler scheme, are considered. A general symplectic…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2020-10-16 Qingyi Zhan , Jinqiao Duan , Xiaofan Li , Yuhong Li

All Painlev\'e equations can be written as a time-dependent Hamiltonian system, and as such they admit a natural generalization to the case of several particles with an interaction of Calogero type (rational, trigonometric or elliptic).…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2019-02-20 Marco Bertola , Mattia Cafasso , Vladimir Roubtsov

In this article, time periodic problem of the compressible Euler equations with damping on the whole space is studied. It is well known that in the Euler system, long-time behavior of solutions is a more delicate problem due to lack of the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-05-01 Houzhi Tang , Kazuyuki Tsuda

The fundamental problem of the calculus of variations on time scales concerns the minimization of a delta-integral over all trajectories satisfying given boundary conditions. In this paper we prove the second Euler-Lagrange necessary…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2011-02-22 Zbigniew Bartosiewicz , Natalia Martins , Delfim F. M. Torres

We introduce a discrete-time fractional calculus of variations. First and second order necessary optimality conditions are established. Examples illustrating the use of the new Euler-Lagrange and Legendre type conditions are given. They…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2010-10-28 Nuno R. O. Bastos , Rui A. C. Ferreira , Delfim F. M. Torres

Two Hamiltonian formulations of General Relativity, due to Pirani, Schild and Skinner (Phys. Rev. 87, 452, 1952) and Dirac (Proc. Roy. Soc. A 246, 333, 1958), are considered. Both formulations, despite having different expressions for…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2011-07-15 A. M. Frolov , N. Kiriushcheva , S. V. Kuzmin

In this paper, we use the method of convex integration to construct infinitely many distributional solutions in $H^{\beta}$ for $0<\beta\ll1$ to the initial value problem for the three-dimensional incompressible Euler equations. We show…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-07-29 Calvin Khor , Changxing Miao

In this paper, we suggest a new Heterogeneous Multiscale Method (HMM) for the (time-harmonic) Maxwell scattering problem with high contrast. The method is constructed for a setting as in Bouchitt\'e, Bourel and Felbacq (C.R. Math. Acad.…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2017-10-27 Barbara Verfürth

We study a trajectory-planning problem whose solution path evolves by means of a Lie group action and passes near a designated set of target positions at particular times. This is a higher-order variational problem in optimal control,…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2014-03-05 Christopher L. Burnett , Darryl D. Holm , David M. Meier

We obtain local and global bifurcation for periodic solutions of Hamiltonian systems by using a new way to apply a comparison principle of the spectral flow that was originally introduced by Pejsachowicz in a joint work with the third…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2024-12-30 Joanna Janczewska , Maciej Starostka , Nils Waterstraat

We prove that the periodic initial value problem for a modified Euler-Poisson equation is well-posed for initial data in $H^{s} (T^{m})$ when $s>m/2+2$ and we improve the Sobolev index to $s>3/2$ for $m=1$. We also study the analytic…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Feride Tiglay

Under the action of a time-periodic external forces we prove the existence of at least one time-periodic weak solution for the interaction between a three-dimensional incompressible fluid, governed by the Navier- Stokes equation and a two…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-04-08 Claudiu Mîndrilă , Sebastian Schwarzacher

In this paper, we develop a new method to find the exact solutions of the Einstein's field equations by using which we construct time-periodic solutions. The singularities of the time-periodic solutions are investigated and some new…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2010-05-27 De-Xing Kong , Kefeng Liu

We consider existence and stability of an almost periodic solution of the quasilinear system of differential equations with piecewise constant argument of generalized type. The associated linear homogeneous system satisfies exponential…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2016-09-07 M. U. Akhmet

Multi-time equations are evolution equations involving several time variables, one for each particle. Such equations have been considered for the purpose of making theories manifestly Lorentz invariant. We compare their status and…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2014-03-04 Sören Petrat , Roderich Tumulka
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