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A recently proposed integral representation for permanents is rederived using only elementary combinatorics. For this proof the assumption that the matrix, for which the permanent is calculated, has an inverse is not necessary.

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-08-24 Kacper Zalewski

We introduce estimation and test procedures through divergence optimization for discrete or continuous parametric models. This approach is based on a new dual representation for divergences. We treat point estimation and tests for simple…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2008-12-02 Michel Broniatowski , Amor Keziou

We study Milner's lambda-calculus with partial substitutions. Particularly, we show confluence on terms and metaterms, preservation of \b{eta}-strong normalisation and characterisation of strongly normalisable terms via an intersection…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2023-12-21 Delia Kesner , Shane Ó Conchúir

We give a purely combinatorial proof of the positivity of the stabilized forms of the generalized exponents associated to each classical root system. In finite type A_{n-1}, we rederive the description of the generalized exponents in terms…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2018-01-03 Cedric Lecouvey , Cristian Lenart

A rigorous microscopic calculation of the polarizability of disordered mesoscopic particles within the grand canonical ensemble is given in terms of the supersymmetry method. The phenomenological result of Gor'kov and Eliashberg is…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-28 Ya. M. Blanter , A. D. Mirlin

This expository paper is intended for a short self-contained introduction to the theory of infinite convolutions of probability measures on Polish semigroups. We give the proofs of the Rees decomposition theorem of completely simple…

Probability · Mathematics 2021-08-31 Kouji Yano

An important result in discrepancy due to Banaszczyk states that for any set of $n$ vectors in $\mathbb{R}^m$ of $\ell_2$ norm at most $1$ and any convex body $K$ in $\mathbb{R}^m$ of Gaussian measure at least half, there exists a $\pm 1$…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2017-08-04 Nikhil Bansal , Daniel Dadush , Shashwat Garg , Shachar Lovett

We derive a priori estimates for second order derivatives of solutions to a wide calss of fully nonlinear elliptic equations on Riemannian manifolds. The equations we consider naturally appear in geometric problems and other applications…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2014-01-30 Bo Guan , Heming Jiao

In this article, we study some anisotropic singular perturbations for a class of linear elliptic problems. A uniform estimates for conforming $Q_1$ finite element method are derived, and some other results of convergence and regularity for…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2023-12-19 David Maltese , Chokri Ogabi

Some natural inequalities related to rearrangement in matrix products can also be regarded as extensions of classical inequalities for sequences or integrals. In particular, we show matrix versions of Chebyshev and Kantorovich type…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Jean-Christophe Bourin

Let $\K$ be a finite field and $X$ be a complete simplicial toric variety over $\K$. We give an algorithm relying on elimination theory for finding generators of the vanishing ideal of a subgroup $Y_Q$ parameterized by a matrix $Q$ which…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2021-05-07 Esma Baran özkan

In the paper we generalize the notion of problem (P) introduced by Poletsky. We introduce the notion of (P_m) extremals. For example, geodesics are (P_1) extremals. Using obtained results we present a description of (P_m) extremals in…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2008-02-03 Armen Edigarian

The paper studies coincidence points of parameterized set-valued mappings (multifunctions), which provide an extended framework to cover several important topics in variational analysis and optimization that include the existence of…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2022-03-23 Aram V. Arutyunov , Boris S. Mordukhovich , Sergey E. Zhukovskiy

The connections between Tarski's relation algebras and Thompson's groups F, T, V, and his monoid M are reviewed here, along with Jonsson-Tarski algebras, fork algebras, true pairing algebras, and tabular relation algebras. All of these…

Logic · Mathematics 2024-11-19 Roger D. Maddux

Incorporating a non-Euclidean variable metric to first-order algorithms is known to bring enhancement. However, due to the lack of an optimal choice, such an enhancement appears significantly underestimated. In this work, we establish a…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2023-11-21 Yifan Ran

We extend the diagrammatic calculus of syllogisms introduced in our previous paper to the general case of n-term syllogisms, showing that the valid ones are exactly those whose conclusion follows by calculation. Moreover, by pointing out…

Logic · Mathematics 2010-02-10 Ruggero Pagnan

The study of perfect numbers (numbers which equal the sum of their proper divisors) goes back to antiquity, and is responsible for some of the oldest and most popular conjectures in number theory. We investigate a generalization introduced…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2019-10-15 Peter Cohen , Katherine Cordwell , Alyssa Epstein , Chung-Hang Kwan , Adam Lott , Steven J. Miller

This paper presents a regularized Newton method (RNM) with generalized regularization terms for unconstrained convex optimization problems. The generalized regularization includes quadratic, cubic, and elastic net regularizations as special…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2024-07-11 Yuya Yamakawa , Nobuo Yamashita

A theory $T$ is said to be relatively decidable if for every model of $T$, one can compute the elementary diagram of that model from its atomic diagram together with $T$. We verify a conjecture of Chubb, Miller, and Solomon by showing that…

Logic · Mathematics 2026-04-21 Matthew Harrison-Trainor , Liam Tan

Let \(K\) be a perfectoid field with pseudo-uniformizer \(\pi\). We adapt an argument of Du in \cite{DuUncountable} to show that the perfectoid Tate algebra \(K\langle x^{1 / p^{\infty}} \rangle\) has an uncountable chain of distinct prime…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-06-11 Jack J Garzella