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We discuss how the diffraction theory of a single translation bounded measure or a family of such measures can be understood within the framework of unitary group representations. This allows us to prove an orthogonality feature of measures…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2024-02-05 Daniel Lenz , Nicolae Strungaru

We prove that the diffraction formula for regular model sets is equivalent to the Poisson Summation Formula for the underlying lattice. This is achieved using Fourier analysis of unbounded measures on locally compact abelian groups as…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2020-04-02 Christoph Richard , Nicolae Strungaru

It is well-known that the dynamical spectrum of an ergodic measure dynamical system is related to the diffraction measure of a typical element of the system. This situation includes ergodic subshifts from symbolic dynamics as well as…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2015-09-23 Michael Baake , Daniel Lenz , Aernout van Enter

By generalising Rudin's construction of an aperiodic sequence, we derive new substitution-based structures which have purely absolutely continuous diffraction and mixed dynamical spectrum, with absolutely continuous and pure point parts. We…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2018-07-13 Lax Chan , Uwe Grimm , Ian Short

This paper considers the problem of characterizing the simplest discrete point sets that are aperiodic, using invariants based on topological dynamics. A Delone set whose patch-counting function N(T), for radius T, is finite for all T is…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Jeffery C. Lagarias , Peter A. B. Pleasants

In this paper we prove a recent conjecture by M. Hirsch, which says that if $(f,\Omega)$ is a discrete time monotone dynamical system, with $f\colon \Omega\to\Omega$ a homeomorphism on an open connected subset of a finite dimensional vector…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2017-12-27 Bas Lemmens , Onno van Gaans , Hent van Imhoff

Diffractive scattering involves exchange of a Pomeron to make a rapidity gap. It is normally assumed that to get a hard scattering in diffraction, one may treat the Pomeron as an ordinary particle, which has distributions of gluons and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-22 John C. Collins , Leonid Frankfurt , Mark Strikman

The diffraction of various random subsets of the integer lattice $\mathbb{Z}^{d}$, such as the coin tossing and related systems, are well understood. Here, we go one important step beyond and consider random point sets in $\mathbb{R}^{d}$.…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2011-05-18 Michael Baake , Holger Koesters

We construct examples of Delone sets of the plane (that is, discrete subsets that are uniformly separated and coarsely dense) that are repetitive (each patch of the set appears in every large-enough ball) though non-rectifiable (i.e. non…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2016-09-21 María Isabel Cortez , Andrés Navas

Let $G$ be a transitive permutation group on a finite set of size at least $2$. By a well known theorem of Fein, Kantor and Schacher, $G$ contains a derangement of prime power order. In this paper, we study the finite primitive permutation…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2015-10-19 Timothy C. Burness , Hung P. Tong-Viet

We examine the diffraction properties of lattice dynamical systems of algebraic origin. It is well-known that diverse dynamical properties occur within this class. These include different orders of mixing (or higher-order correlations), the…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2019-07-17 Michael Baake , Tom Ward

We study relations between transitivity, mixing and periodic points on dendrites. We prove that when there is a point with dense orbit which is not an endpoint, then periodic points are dense and there is a terminal periodic decomposition…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2018-09-20 Gerardo Acosta , Rodrigo Hernández-Gutiérrez , Issam Naghmouchi , Piotr Oprocha

We consider self-affine tilings in the Euclidean space and the associated tiling dynamical systems, namely, the translation action on the orbit closure of the given tiling. We investigate the spectral properties of the system. It turns out…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2010-02-02 Jeong-Yup Lee , Boris Solomyak

After a brief historical survey, the paper introduces the notion of entropic model sets (cut and project sets), and, more generally, the notion of diffractive point sets with entropy. Such sets may be thought of as generalizations of…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2014-09-30 M. Baake , R. V. Moody

We consider dynamical systems arising from substitutions over a finite alphabet. We prove that such a system is linearly repetitive if and only if it is minimal. Based on this characterization we extend various results from primitive…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2015-02-24 D. Damanik , D. Lenz

The Delaunay triangulation (DT) is one of the most common and useful triangulations of point sets $P$ in the plane. DT is not unique when $P$ is degenerate, specifically when it contains quadruples of co-circular points. One way to achieve…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2015-10-16 Michael Khanimov , Micha Sharir

Model sets are always Meyer sets, but not vice-versa. This article is about characterizing model sets (general and regular) amongst the Meyer sets in terms of two associated dynamical systems. These two dynamical systems describe two very…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2009-10-26 Jeong-Yup Lee , Robert V. Moody

We characterize equicontinuous Delone dynamical systems as those coming from Delone sets with strongly almost periodic Dirac combs. Within the class of systems with nite local complexity the only equicontinuous systems are then shown to be…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2019-08-15 Johannes Kellendonk , D. Lenz

We consider primitive aperiodic substitutions of constant length q and prove that, in order to have a Lebesgue component in the spectrum of the associated dynamical system, it is necessary that one of the eigenvalues of the substitution…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2019-08-15 Artemi Berlinkov , Boris Solomyak

Problem 8.75 of the Kourovka Notebook [10], attributed to John G. Thompson, asks the following: Suppose $G$ is a finite primitive permutation group on $\Omega$, and $\alpha$, $\beta$ are distinct points of $\Omega$. Does there exist an…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2025-12-23 Peter Müller