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Serre in "Trees" laid down the fundamentals of the theory of groups acting on simplicial trees. In particular, Bass-Serre theory makes it possible to extract information about the structure of a group from its action on a simplicial tree.…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2017-10-31 Olga Kharlampovich , Alina Vdovina

In the theoretical study of distributed communication networks, "history trees" are a discrete structure that naturally models the concept that anonymous agents become distinguishable upon receiving different sets of messages from…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2024-07-02 Giovanni Viglietta

A general theoretical framework based on group-subgroup and group-supergroup relations is proposed to describe and to derive interpenetrating nets.

Materials Science · Physics 2018-05-07 Igor A. Baburin

We introduce the notion of self-similar actions of grouopids on other groupoids and Fell bundles. This leads to a new imprimitivity theorem arising from such dynamics, generalizing many earlier imprimitivity theorems involving group and…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2023-10-05 Anna Duwenig , Boyu Li

The perturbation expansion of the solution of a fixed point equation or of an ordinary differential equation may be expressed as a power series in the perturbation parameter. The terms in this series are indexed by rooted trees and depend…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2021-03-30 William G. Faris

This article is about Artin's braid group and its role in knot theory. We set ourselves two goals: (i) to provide enough of the essential background so that our review would be accessible to graduate students, and (ii) to focus on those…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Joan S. Birman , Tara E. Brendle

This is an account of the theory of inverse semigroups, assuming only that the reader knows the basics of semigroup theory.

Category Theory · Mathematics 2023-06-27 Mark V. Lawson

Trees or rooted trees have been generously studied in the literature. A forest is a set of trees or rooted trees. Here we give recurrence relations between the number of some kind of rooted forest with $k$ roots and that with $k+1$ roots on…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2017-02-08 Song Guo , Victor J. W. Guo

We study branch structures in Grigorchuk-Gupta-Sidki groups (GGS-groups) over primary trees, that is, regular rooted trees of degree $p^n$ for a prime $p$. Apart from a small set of exceptions for $p=2$, we prove that all these groups are…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2022-03-30 Elena Di Domenico , Gustavo A. Fernández-Alcober , Norberto Gavioli

This is a report on our long term project to find an algorithm to decide if a finitely presented group has a non-trivial action on a tree.

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2022-03-07 A. N. Bartholomew , M. J. Dunwoody

This paper is a survey, with few proofs, of ideas and notions related to self-similarity of groups, semi-groups and their actions. It attempts to relate these concepts to more familiar ones, such as fractals, self-similar sets, and…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2009-11-29 Laurent Bartholdi , Rostislav I. Grigorchuk , Volodymyr V. Nekrashevych

This is a survey of some problems in geometric group theory which I find interesting. The problems are from different areas of group theory. Each section is devoted to problems in one area. It contains an introduction where I give some…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 M. V. Sapir

Phylogenetics is the study of the evolutionary relationships between organisms. One of the main challenges in the field is to take biological data for a group of organisms and to infer an evolutionary tree, a graph that represents these…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2019-06-05 Elizabeth Gross , Colby Long , Joseph Rusinko

This article has the following aims: (1) Extend the notion of fuchsian singularities (of first kind) to base fields of arbitrary characteristic. (2) Discuss their relationship to mathematical objects of a different nature. (3) Provide a…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2019-09-24 Helmut Lenzing

We show that if a group $G$ acting faithfully on a rooted tree $T$ has a free subgroup, then either there exists a point $w$ of the boundary $\partial T$ and a free subgroup of $G$ with trivial stabilizer of $w$, or there exists…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2008-02-20 Volodymyr Nekrashevych

We define a partition of a reductive group into finitely many subsets, refining the partition of the group into strata. We state some conjectural properties of these subsets (called substrata) and verify them in some examples.

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2026-03-26 G. Lusztig

We consider translation surfaces with poles on surfaces. We shall prove that any finite group appears as the automorphism group of some translation surface with poles. As a direct consequence we obtain the existence of structures achieving…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2022-07-27 Gianluca Faraco

Garside families have recently emerged as a relevant context for extending results involving Garside monoids and groups, which themselves extend the classical theory of (generalized) braid groups. Here we establish various characterizations…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2020-11-23 Patrick Dehornoy , Francois Digne , Jean Michel

We describe Artin's braid group on a (fixed) finite number of strings as a crossed module over itself. In particular, we interpret the braid relations as crossed module structure relations.

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2013-03-12 Johannes Huebschmann

Network theory has proven to be a powerful tool in describing and analyzing systems by modelling the relations between their constituent objects. In recent years great progress has been made by augmenting `traditional' network theory.…

Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability · Physics 2016-06-03 Dominik Traxl , Niklas Boers , Jürgen Kurths
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