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Related papers: Gowers Uniformity, Influence of Variables, and PCP…

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In recent years the ultrahigh dimensional linear regression problem has attracted enormous attentions from the research community. Under the sparsity assumption most of the published work is devoted to the selection and estimation of the…

Methodology · Statistics 2013-05-01 Randy C. S. Lai , Jan Hannig , Thomas C. M. Lee

I propose two U-statistics to test coefficients in generalized linear models. One of them is used to deal with global hypothesis and the other one to test with the nuisance parameter. Both the statistics proposed are within high-dimensional…

Applications · Statistics 2013-12-03 Gong Zi Jiang Nan

We introduce the notions of sub Gaussian random variables in sub-linear expectation spaces. To avoid the problem caused by the existence of two different expectations, i.e., the upper expectation and the lower expectation, we divide the…

Probability · Mathematics 2026-02-23 Nyanga Honda Masasila , István Fazekas

It is shown (Theorem A and its corollary) that if g is any nonconstant nonunivalent analytic function on a half-plane H and if D is either a half-plane or a smoothly bounded Jordan domain, then there is a function f on D for which f'(D)…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2015-08-25 Julian Gevirtz

Consider a group word w in n letters. For a compact group G, w induces a map G^n \rightarrow G$ and thus a pushforward measure {\mu}_w on G from the Haar measure on G^n. We associate to each word w a 2-dimensional cell complex X(w) and…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2011-02-23 Gene S. Kopp , John D. Wiltshire-Gordon

We study sampling properties of the zero set of the Gaussian entire function on Fock spaces. Firstly, we relax Seip and Wallst\'en's density and separation conditions for sampling sets on Fock spaces to obtain weighted inequalities for sets…

Probability · Mathematics 2025-08-29 Jeremiah Buckley , Felipe Marceca , Joaquín Singer

We study the large-width asymptotics of random fully connected neural networks with weights drawn from $\alpha$-stable distributions, a family of heavy-tailed distributions arising as the limiting distributions in the Gnedenko-Kolmogorov…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2025-03-12 Tomás Soto

For any locally compact group $G$, we show the existence and uniqueness up to quasi-equivalence of a unitary $C_0$-representation $\pi_0$ of $G$ such that all coefficient functions of $C_0$-representations of $G$ are coefficient functions…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2013-08-27 Paul Jolissaint

Influence functions and related data attribution scores take the form of $g^{\top}F^{-1}g^{\prime}$, where $F\succeq 0$ is a curvature operator. In modern overparametrized models, forming or inverting $F\in\mathbb{R}^{d\times d}$ is…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-02-16 Pingbang Hu , Yuzheng Hu , Jiaqi W. Ma , Han Zhao

Over the past several years, numerous authors have explored model theoretically motivated combinatorial conditions that ensure that a graph has an efficient regular decomposition in the sense of Szemer\'edi. In this paper we set out a…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-03-18 C. Terry , J. Wolf

In many situations, the notion of function is not sufficient and it needs to be extended. A classical way to do this is to introduce the notion of weak solution; another approach is to use generalized functions. Ultrafunctions are a…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-02-05 Vieri Benci , Lorenzo Luperi Baglini

The (low soundness) linearity testing problem for the middle slice of the Boolean cube is as follows. Let $\varepsilon>0$ and $f$ be a function on the middle slice on the Boolean cube, such that when choosing a uniformly random quadruple…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-08-02 Gil Kalai , Noam Lifshitz , Dor Minzer , Tamar Ziegler

Let $u$ be a positive continuous function on $[0, \infty)$ satisfying the conditions: (i) $\lim_{r\to\infty} r^{-1/2}\log u(r)=\infty$, (ii) $\inf_{r\geq 0} u(r)=1$, (iii) $\lim_{r\to \infty}\break r^{-1}\log u(r)<\infty$, (iv) the function…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Nobuhiro Asai , Izumi Kubo , Hui-Hsiung Kuo

In this paper, we introduce integer sequences satisfying new congruence properties inspired by the Euler and Gauss congruences, which we call Euler-Gauss sequences. Noting that every Gauss sequence is an Euler-Gauss sequence, we compare…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-01-15 Sathyanarayan Narayan , N. Uday Kiran

Gaussian processes (GPs) are nonparametric priors over functions. Fitting a GP implies computing a posterior distribution of functions consistent with the observed data. Similarly, deep Gaussian processes (DGPs) should allow us to compute a…

The size of the effect of the difference in two groups with respect to a variable of interest may be estimated by the classical Cohen's $d$. A recently proposed generalized estimator allows conditioning on further independent variables…

Methodology · Statistics 2023-09-06 Jürgen Groß , Annette Möller

Let $f$ be a measurable, real function defined in a neighbourhood of infinity. The function $f$ is said to be of generalised regular variation if there exist functions $h \not\equiv 0$ and $g > 0$ such that $f(xt) - f(t) = h(x) g(t) +…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2009-01-13 Edward Omey , Johan Segers

Given a small random sample of $n$-bit strings labeled by an unknown Boolean function, which properties of this function can be tested computationally efficiently? We show an equivalence between properties that are efficiently testable from…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2026-04-07 Cynthia Dwork , Pranay Tankala

We prove a Lusin approximation of functions of bounded variation. If $f$ is a function of bounded variation on an open set $\Omega\subset X$, where $X=(X,d,\mu)$ is a given complete doubling metric measure space supporting a $1$-Poincar\'e…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2025-01-14 Panu Lahti , Khanh Nguyen

The stability of the Ghurye-Olkin (GO) characterization of Gaussian vectors is analyzed using a partition of the vectors into equivalence classes defined by their matrix factors. The sum of the vectors in each class is near-Gaussian in the…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2025-10-07 Mahdi Mahvari , Gerhard Kramer