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We study triples of graded rings defined over the deformation spaces for certain one-parameter families of Calabi-Yau threefolds. These rings are analogues of the rings of modular forms, quasi-modular forms and almost-holomorphic modular…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-27 Jie Zhou

We introduce a new type of reduction of inversive difference polynomials that is associated with a partition of the basic set of automorphisms $\sigma$ and uses a generalization of the concept of effective order of a difference polynomial.…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2023-09-12 Alexander Levin

We classify all non-degenerate skew-hermitian forms defined over certain local rings, not necessarily commutative, and study some of the fundamental properties of the associated unitary groups, including their orders when the ring in…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2018-04-10 J. Cruickshank , F. Szechtman

We introduce and study a new class of representations of surface groups into Lie groups of Hermitian type, called weakly maximal representations. They are defined in terms of invariants in bounded cohomology and extend considerably the…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2011-12-05 Gabi Ben Simon , Marc Burger , Tobias Hartnick , Alessandra Iozzi , Anna Wienhard

These lecture notes were prepared for the workshop ``Algebraic Geometry: Presentations by Young Researchers'' in Snowbird, Utah, July 2004, and for the autumn school in Lukecin, Poland, September 2004. In six lectures I attempted to present…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2009-09-29 Andrei Caldararu

Ordinary differential equations of the first order on the torus have been investigated in detail by H. Poincar\'e and A. Denjoy. The long-standing problem of generalising these results for the equations of the order $k>1$ (or for the…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2024-07-04 Lev Sakhnovich

The present paper gives a generalization of cartesian closed categories, called cartesian closed categories with dependence, whose strict version induces categories with families that support 1-, Sigma- and Pi-types in the strict sense.…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2019-02-26 Norihiro Yamada

J. Pevtsova and the author constructed a ``universal $p$-nilpotent operator" for an infinitesimal group scheme $G$ over a field $k$ of characteristic $p > 0$ which led to coherent sheaves on the scheme of 1-parameter subgroups of $G$…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2019-06-18 Eric M. Friedlander

We demonstrate general classifications of Riemann surface topology generated by multiple arbitrary-order exceptional points of quasi-stationary states. Our studies reveal all possible product permutations of holonomy matrices that describe…

Optics · Physics 2022-07-26 Jung-Wan Ryu , Jae-Ho Han , Chang-Hwan Yi

We investigate metric properties of level sets of horizontally differentiable maps defined on the first Heisenberg group $(\Bbb{H}^1,d_{cc})$ equipped with the standard sub-Riemannian structure. In particular, we present an exhaustive…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2011-10-18 Artem Kozhevnikov

It is known that the set of permutations, under the pattern containment ordering, is not a partial well-order. Characterizing the partially well-ordered closed sets (equivalently: down sets or ideals) in this poset remains a wide-open…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Maximillian Murphy , Vincent Vatter

A method of constructing Cohomological Field Theories (CohFTs) with unit using minimal classes on the moduli spaces of curves is developed. As a simple consequence, CohFTs with unit are found which take values outside of the tautological…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2020-04-21 R. Pandharipande , D. Zvonkine

We extend the logical categories framework to first order modal logic. In our modal categories, modal operators are applied directly to subobjects and interact with the background factorization system. We prove a Joyal-style representation…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2025-04-07 Silvio Ghilardi , Jérémie Marquès

We establish a correspondence between information geometry and gauge theory. First, we define an important class of statistical manifolds, that is normalized and satisfies a conservation field equation. Second, we prove that for a…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2026-05-12 Hanwen Liu

The cohomology of the degree-$n$ general linear group over a finite field of characteristic $p$, with coefficients also in characteristic $p$, remains poorly understood. For example, the lowest degree previously known to contain nontrivial…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2017-11-08 Anssi Lahtinen , David Sprehn

We have already dealt with the problem of solving First Order Differential Equations (1ODEs) presenting elementary functions before in [1, 2]. In this present paper, we have established solid theoretical basis through a relation between the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2023-08-25 L. G. S. Duarte , L. A. C. P. da Mota , A. B. M. M. Queiroz

Enomoto and Sakai classified IE-closed subcategories over hereditary algebras via twin rigid modules. However, this classification inherently relies on the vanishing of second extension spaces, thus failing for arbitrary finite-dimensional…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2026-04-03 Hanpeng Gao , Dajun Liu , Yu-Zhe Liu

We build foundations of an approach to study canonical forms of $2$-Calabi--Yau triangulated categories with cluster-tilting objects, using dg algebras and relative singularity categories. This is motivated by cluster theory, singularity…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2025-08-13 Martin Kalck , Dong Yang

For any length category, we establish a set of rules (necessary and sufficient) that ensure a partial order on the isomorphism classes of simple objects such that the category is equivalent to the category of finite dimensional…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2026-04-07 Henning Krause

A complete first-order theory is equational if every definable set is a Boolean combination of instances of equations, that is, of formulae such that the family of finite intersections of instances has the descending chain condition.…

Logic · Mathematics 2021-02-03 Amador Martin-Pizarro , Martin Ziegler