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We show that there are infinitely many Nielsen equivalence classes of the mapping class group of a closed oriented surface of genus at least eight.

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2025-05-14 Susumu Hirose , Naoyuki Monden

Let $\Sigma_{g,p}$ be a oriented connected surface of genus $g$ with $p$ punctures. We denote by $\mathcal{M}_{g,p}$ and $\mathcal{M}_{g,p}^\pm$ the mapping class group and the extended mapping class group of $\Sigma_{g,p}$, respectively.…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2021-03-03 Naoyuki Monden

We prove that over any perfect field the plane Cremona group is generated by involutions.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2024-02-13 Stéphane Lamy , Julia Schneider

We characterize the respective semigroups of mappings that preserve, or that preserve or reverse orientation of a finite cycle, in terms of their actions on oriented triples and oriented quadruples. This leads to a proof that the latter…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2022-01-20 Peter M. Higgins , Alexei Vernitski

Mapping-class groups of 3-manifolds feature as symmetry groups in canonical quantum gravity. They are an obvious source through which topological information could be transmitted into the quantum theory. If treated as gauge symmetries,…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Domenico Giulini

In this work, we explicitly compute the group inverse of symmetric and periodic Jacobi matrices.

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2018-10-16 S. Gago

In this article, we study the normal generation of the mapping class group. We first show that a mapping class is a normal generator if its restriction on the invariant subsurface normally generates the (pure) mapping class group of the…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2023-10-10 Hyungryul Baik , Dongryul M. Kim , Chenxi Wu

In this paper, we deal with reversing and extended symmetries of shifts generated by bijective substitutions. We provide equivalent conditions for a permutation on the alphabet to generate a reversing/extended symmetry, and algorithms how…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2026-03-02 Álvaro Bustos , Daniel Luz , Neil Mañibo

The algebra of invariants of d-tuples of n x n skew-symmetric matrices under the action of the orthogonal group by simultaneous conjugation is considered over an infinite field of characteristic different from two. For n=3 and d>0 a minimal…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2012-07-24 A. A. Lopatin

Big mapping class groups are the mapping class groups of infinite-type surfaces, that is, surfaces whose fundamental groups are not finitely generated. While mapping class groups of finite-type surfaces have been extensively studied, the…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2025-12-22 Celal Can Bellek

We find the complete equivalence group of a class of (1+1)-dimensional second-order evolution equations, which is infinite-dimensional. The equivariant moving frame methodology is invoked to construct, in the regular case of the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2019-12-04 Elsa Dos Santos Cardoso-Bihlo , Alexander Bihlo , Roman O. Popovych

A crosscap transposition is an element of the mapping class group of a nonorientable surface represented by a homeomorphism supported on a one-holed Klein bottle and swapping two crosscaps. We prove that the mapping class group of a compact…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2018-03-16 Marta Leśniak , Błażej Szepietowski

Starting from considering deeper relationship between conjugacy classes and irreducible representations of a finite group $G$, we find some quite simple $R-$matrice defined by using finite groups. This construction produces many sets (or…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2018-09-25 Zhi Chen

We present a geometric realization for all mutation classes of quivers of rank $3$ with real weights. This realization is via linear reflection groups for acyclic mutation classes and via groups generated by $\pi$-rotations for the cyclic…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2019-10-25 Anna Felikson , Pavel Tumarkin

We prove that the mapping class groups of the genus 3 Heegaard splittings of the connected sum of two lens spaces are finitely generated, and the corresponding reducing sphere complexes are all connected.

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2025-08-27 Hao Chen , YanQing Zou

We deal with germs of diffeomorphisms that are reversible under an involution. We establish that this condition implies that, in general, both the family of reversing symmetries and the group of symmetries are not finite, in contrast with…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2020-07-14 Patrícia H. Baptistelli , Isabel S. Labouriau , Miriam Manoel

We showed that isomorphism classes of idempotent evolution algebras are in bijection with the orbits of the semidirect product group of the symmetric group and the torus, considered the combinatoric problem of enumeration of isomorphism…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2023-10-20 Yangjiang Wei , Yi Ming Zou

We show that every automorphism of the congruence completion of the extended mapping class group that preserves the set of conjugacy classes of procyclic groups generated by Dehn twists is inner, and that its automorphism group is naturally…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2026-01-09 Marco Boggi , Louis Funar

Discussion about the convergence and divergence of trajectories generated by certain functions derived from generalized 3x+1 mappings

Number Theory · Mathematics 2020-03-24 Robert Tremblay

Let T(N) be the subgroup of the mapping class group of a nonorientable surface N (possibly with punctures and/or boundary components) generated by twists about two-sided circles. We obtain a simple generating set for T(N). As an application…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2014-02-18 Michal Stukow