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Given an elliptic curve $E$ and a positive integer $N$, we consider the problem of counting the number of primes $p$ for which the reduction of $E$ modulo $p$ possesses exactly $N$ points over $\mathbb F_p$. On average (over a family of…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2019-02-20 Chantal David , Ethan Smith

We consider the reduction of an elliptic curve defined over the rational numbers modulo primes in a given arithmetic progression and investigate how often the subgroup of rational points of this reduced curve is cyclic as a special case of…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2020-05-29 Yildirim Akbal , Ahmet Muhtar Guloglu

We obtain explicit formulas for the number of non-isomorphic elliptic curves with a given group structure (considered as an abstract abelian group). Moreover, we give explicit formulas for the number of distinct group structures of all…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2010-03-16 Reza Rezaeian Farashahi , Igor E. Shparlinski

The ancient unsolved problem of congruent numbers has been reduced to one of the major questions of contemporary arithmetic: the finiteness of the number of curves over $\bf Q$ which become isomorphic at every place to a given curve. We…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2010-03-15 Chandan Singh Dalawat

Given an elliptic curve $E$ and a finite Abelian group $G$, we consider the problem of counting the number of primes $p$ for which the group of points modulo $p$ is isomorphic to $G$. Under a certain conjecture concerning the distribution…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2014-02-13 Chantal David , Ethan Smith

In this paper we study elliptic curves which have a number of points whose coordinates are in arithmetic progression. We first motivate this diophantine problem, prove some results, provide a number of interesting examples and, finally…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2010-05-31 I. Garcia-Selfa , J. M. Tornero

We consider the problem of checking whether an elliptic curve defined over a given number field has complex multiplication. We study two polynomial time algorithms for this problem, one randomized and the other deterministic. The randomized…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Denis Charles

Several problems which could be thought of as belonging to recreational mathematics are described. They are all such that solutions to the problem depend on finding rational points on elliptic curves. Many of the problems considered lead to…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2016-10-12 Allan MacLeod

We study the collection of group structures that can be realized as a group of rational points on an elliptic curve over a finite field (such groups are well known to be of rank at most two). We also study various subsets of this collection…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2010-03-16 William D. Banks , Francesco Pappalardi , Igor E. Shparlinski

A classical problem in analytic number theory is to study the distribution of $\alpha p$ modulo 1, where $\alpha$ is irrational and $p$ runs over the set of primes. We consider the subsequence generated by the primes $p$ such that $p+2$ is…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-11-07 T. L. Todorova , D. I. Tolev

We provide a framework for using elliptic curves with complex multiplication to determine the primality or compositeness of integers that lie in special sequences, in deterministic quasi-quadratic time. We use this to find large primes,…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2016-02-24 Alexander Abatzoglou , Alice Silverberg , Andrew V. Sutherland , Angela Wong

Let $p, q$ be twin prime numbers with $q-p=2$ . Consider the elliptic curves E=E_\sigma: y^2 = x (x+\sigma p)(x+\sigma q) . (\sigma =\pm 1). E=E_\sigma is also denoted as E_+ or E_- when \sigma = +1or $-1.Here the Mordell-Weil group and the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2016-09-07 DeRong Qiu , Xianke Zhang

Let $E$ be an elliptic curve over $\mathbb{Q}$. Then, we show that the average analytic rank of $E$ over cyclic extensions of degree $l$ over $\mathbb{Q}$ with $l$ a prime not equal to $2$, is at most $2+r_{\mathbb{Q}}(E)$, where…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-03-29 Peter J. Cho

For an elliptic curve E/Q without complex multiplication we study the distribution of Atkin and Elkies primes l, on average, over all good reductions of E modulo primes p. We show that, under the Generalised Riemann Hypothesis, for almost…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2019-02-20 Igor E. Shparlinski , Andrew V. Sutherland

This article is a short introduction to the theory of the groups of points of elliptic curves over finite fields. It is concerned with the elementary theory and practice of elliptic curves cryptography, the new generation of public key…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2012-12-18 N. A. Carella

A prime number $p$ is said to be irregular if it divides the class number of the $p$-th cyclotomic field $\mathbb{Q}(\zeta_{p}) = \mathbb{Q}(\mathbb{G}_m[p])$. In this paper, we study its elliptic analogue for the division fields of an…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-05-19 Naoto Dainobu , Yoshinosuke Hirakawa , Hideki Matsumura

Two rational primes p, q are called dual elliptic if there is an elliptic curve E mod p with q points. They were introduced as an interesting means for combining the strengths of the elliptic curve and cyclotomy primality proving…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-09-27 Preda Mihailescu

The formal group law of an elliptic curve has seen recent applications to computational algebraic geometry in the work of Couveignes to compute the order of an elliptic curve over finite fields of small characteristic. The purpose of this…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-08-17 Antonia W. Bluher

A new approach to the analytic theory of difference equations with rational and elliptic coefficients is proposed. It is based on the construction of canonical meromorphic solutions which are analytical along "thick paths". The concept of…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-06-26 I. Krichever

We look for elliptic curves featuring rational points whose coordinates form two arithmetic progressions, one for each coordinate. A constructive method for creating such curves is shown, for lengths up to 5.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2010-05-31 Irene Garcia-Selfa , Jose M. Tornero
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