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Computer algebra systems are really good at factoring polynomials, i.e. writing f as a product of irreducible factors. It is relatively easy to verify that we have a factorisation, but verifying that these factors are irreducible is a much…

Symbolic Computation · Computer Science 2024-09-17 James H. Davenport

Floquet's Theorem is a celebrated result in the theory of ordinary differential equations. Essentially, the theorem states that, when studying a linear differential system with $T$-periodic coefficients, we can apply a, possibly complex,…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2024-08-23 Douglas D. Novaes , Pedro C. C. R. Pereira

We formalise the well-known rules of partial differentiation in a version of equational logic with function variables and binding constructs. We prove the resulting theory is complete with respect to polynomial interpretations. The proof…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2020-08-05 Gordon D. Plotkin

We study the convergences of several FFT-based schemes that are widely applied in computational homogenization for deriving effective coefficients, and the term "convergence" here means the limiting behaviors as spatial resolutions going to…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2023-02-07 Changqing Ye , Eric T. Chung

We prove an effective closing lemma for unipotent flows on quotients of perfect real groups. This is largely motivated by recent developments in effective unipotent dynamics.

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2024-10-28 Elon Lindenstrauss , Gregory Margulis , Amir Mohammadi , Nimish Shah , Andreas Wieser

A quantum trajectory describes the evolution of a quantum system undergoing indirect measurement. In the discrete-time setting, the state of the system is updated by applying Kraus operators according to the measurement results. From an…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2022-04-04 Maël Bompais , Nina H. Amini , Clément Pellegrini

The goal of this notice is to present a proof of Bachet's conjecture based exclusively on the fundamental theorem of arithmetic. The novelty of this proof consists in its introduction of a partial order on rational integers through the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2013-10-22 Felix Sidokhine

We obtain some theoretic and experimental results concerning various properties (the number of fixed points, image distribution, cycle lengths) of the dynamical system naturally associated with Fermat quotients acting on the set $\{0, ...,…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2010-01-25 Alina Ostafe , Igor E. Shparlinski

This paper presents a novel direct elementary proof for Fermat's Last Theorem. We use algebra, modular math, and binomial series to develop inherent mathematical relationships hidden within Fermat's Last Theorem. With these derived…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2020-07-31 Hua Jiang

We introduce the flower calculus, a deep inference proof system for intuitionistic first-order logic inspired by Peirce's existential graphs. It works as a rewriting system over inductive objects called ''flowers'', that enjoy both a…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2024-07-16 Pablo Donato

We analyze Coquand's game-theoretic interpretation of Peano Arithmetic through the lens of elementary descent recursion. In Coquand's game semantics, winning strategies correspond to infinitary cut-free proofs and cut elimination…

Logic · Mathematics 2024-12-02 Emanuele Frittaion

In this article we consider mathematical fundamentals of one method for proving inequalities by computer, based on the Remez algorithm. Using the well-known results of undecidability of the existence of zeros of real elementary functions,…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2015-07-15 Bojan D. Banjac , Milica D. Makragic , Branko J. Malesevic

The ring of Fermat reals is an extension of the real field containing nilpotent infinitesimals, and represents an alternative to Synthetic Differential Geometry in classical logic. In the present paper, our first aim is to study this ring…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2014-04-07 Paolo Giordano , Michael Kunzinger

Let W be a finite reflection group acting orthogonally on R^n, P be the Chevalley polynomial mapping determined by an integrity basis of the algebra of W-invariant polynomials, and h be the highest degree of the coordinate polynomials in…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2010-03-04 Gerard Barbançon

We develop the integral calculus for quasi-standard smooth functions defined on the ring of Fermat reals. The approach is by proving the existence and uniqueness of primitives. Besides the classical integral formulas, we show the…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2015-07-30 Paolo Giordano , Enxin Wu

Even though flt is a number theoretic result we prove that the result depends on the topological as well as the field structure of the underlying space.

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2008-02-19 Vinod Kumar P. B. , K. Babu Joseph

(Quoted from the article) Our object is the theory of "{\pi}-exponentials" Pulita developed in his thesis [...] We start with an abstract algebra statement about the structure of the kernel of iterations of the Frobenius endomorphism on the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-05-31 Rodolphe Richard

We prove finiteness results on integral points on complements of large divisors in projective varieties over finitely generated fields of characteristic zero. To do so, we prove a function field analogue of arithmetic finiteness results of…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2022-07-13 Philipp Licht

We introduce real induction, a proof technique analogous to mathematical induction but applicable to statements indexed by an interval on the real line. More generally we give an inductive principle applicable in any Dedekind complete…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2012-08-07 Pete L. Clark

We present a theorem about irreducibility of a polynomial that is the resultant of two others polynomials. The proof of this fact is based on the field theory. We also consider the converse theorem and some examples.

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2018-01-18 Beata Hejmej