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In this paper, given two polynomials $f$ and $g$ of one variable and a $0$-cycle $C$ of $f$, we consider the deformation $f+\epsilon g$. We define two functions: the displacement function $\Delta(t,\epsilon)$ and its first order…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2023-12-07 J. L. Bravo , P. Mardesic , D. Novikov , J. Pontigo-Herrera

Let $u$ be a positive solution of the ultraparabolic equation \begin{equation*} \partial_t u=\sum_{i=1}^n \partial_{x_i}^2 u+\sum_{i=1}^k x_i\partial_{x_{n+i}}u \hspace{8mm} \mbox{on} \hspace{4mm} \mathbb{R}^{n+k}\times (0,T),…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2013-12-24 Hong Huang

A complex integral formula provides an explicit solution of the initial value problem for the nonlinear scala 1D equation $u_t+[f(u)]_x = 0$, for any flux $f(u)$ and initial condition $u_0(x)$ that are analytic. This formula is valid at…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-03-05 Didier Clamond

We look at the effective Hamiltonian $\bar H$ associated with the Hamiltonian $H(p,x)=H(p)+V(x)$ in the periodic homogenization theory. Our central goal is to understand the relation between $V$ and $\bar H$. We formulate some inverse…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-04-20 Songting Luo , Hung V. Tran , Yifeng Yu

An inverse source problem for the heat equation is considered. Extraction formulae for information about the time and location when and where the unknown source of the equation firstly appeared are given from a single lateral boundary…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2010-02-16 Masaru Ikehata

We consider the following inverse problem: Suppose a $(1+1)$-dimensional wave equation on $\mathbb{R}_+$ with zero initial conditions is excited with a Neumann boundary data modelled as a white noise process. Given also the Dirichlet data…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-01-19 Emilia L. K. Blåsten , Tapio Helin , Antti Kujanpää , Lauri Oksanen , Jesse Railo

We consider an inverse spectral problem with the third-order differential equation and the non-separated boundary conditions. Two theorems on the uniqueness of the solution of this problem are proved, and a method for establishing the…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2008-01-25 A. M. Akhtyamov , A. V. Mouftakhov , M. Teicher , L. S. Yamilova

We consider a heat equation and a wave equation in a spatial interval over a time interval. This article deals with inverse problems of determining sizes of spatial intervals by extra boundary data of solutions of the governing equations.…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-09-08 J. Apraiz , J. Cheng , A. Doubova , E. Fernández-Cara , M. Yamamoto

We study fractional parabolic equations with indefinite nonlinearities $$ \frac{\partial u} {\partial t}(x,t) +(-\Delta)^s u(x,t)= x_1 u^p(x, t),\,\, (x, t) \in \mathbb{R}^n \times \mathbb{R}, $$ where $0<s<1$ and $1<p<\infty$. We first…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-08-06 Wenxiong Chen , Leyun Wu , Pengyan Wang

Two main aims of this paper are to develop a numerical method to solve an inverse source problem for parabolic equations and apply it to solve a nonlinear coefficient inverse problem. The inverse source problem in this paper is the problem…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-06-06 Phuong Mai Nguyen , Loc Hoang Nguyen

This paper focuses on parabolic final value problems, and well-posedness is proved for a large class of these. The clarification is obtained from Hilbert spaces that characterise data that give existence, uniqueness and stability of the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-03-06 Jon Johnsen

We investigate the long time behavior of solutions to the differential equation $\ddot{x}(t)+\frac{c}{\left( t+1\right) ^{\alpha}}\dot{x}(t)+\nabla \Phi\left( x(t)\right) =g(t),~t\geq0, $ where $c$ is nonnegative constant,…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2016-09-15 Mounir Balti , Ramzi May

In this paper we shall investigate the nonexistence of positive solutions for the following nonlinear parabolic partial differential equation:\[ \begin{cases} \frac{\partial u}{\partial t}= \Delta_{\mathbb{G},p}u+V(x)u^{p-1} &…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Ismail Kombe

Large time behavior of solutions to abstract differential equations is studied. The corresponding evolution problem is: $$\dot{u}=A(t)u+F(t,u)+b(t), \quad t\ge 0; \quad u(0)=u_0. \qquad (*)$$ Here $\dot{u}:=\frac {du}{dt}$, $u=u(t)\in H$,…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2010-12-14 A. G. Ramm

The study examines the inverse problem of finding the appropriate right-hand side for the subdiffusion equation with the Caputo fractional derivative in a Hilbert space represented by $H$. The right-hand side of the equation has the form…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-09-12 Marjona Shakarova

A complete family of solutions for the one-dimensional reaction-diffusion equation \[ u_{xx}(x,t)-q(x)u(x,t) = u_t(x,t) \] with a coefficient $q$ depending on $x$ is constructed. The solutions represent the images of the heat polynomials…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-03-09 Vladislav V. Kravchenko , Josafath A. Otero , Sergii M. Torba

This article is concerned with two inverse problems on determining moving source profile functions in evolution equations with a derivative order $\alpha\in(0,2]$ in time. In the first problem, the sources are supposed to move along known…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-01-03 Yikan Liu , Guanghui Hu , Masahiro Yamamoto

In this article, we investigate inverse source problems for a wide range of PDEs of parabolic and hyperbolic types as well as time-fractional evolution equations by partial interior observation. Restricting the source terms to the form of…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-05-26 Yavar Kian , Yikan Liu , Masahiro Yamamoto

We introduce a nonlinear degenerate parabolic equation containing a nonlocal term. The equation serves as a replicator dynamics model where the set of strategies is a continuum. In our model the payoff operator (which is the continuous…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2014-12-16 Vassilis G. Papanicolaou , Kyriakie Vasilakopoulou

A numerical algorithm (implemented in Matlab) for computing the zeros of the parabolic cylinder function $U(a,z)$ in domains of the complex plane is presented. The algorithm uses accurate approximations to the first zero plus a highly…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-03-27 T. M. Dunster , A. Gil , D. Ruiz-Antolín , J. Segura