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Let $K$ be a compact Hausdorff space with weight w$(K)$, $\tau$ an infinite cardinal with cofinality cf$(\tau)$ and $X$ a Banach space. In contrast with a classical theorem of Cembranos and Freniche it is shown that if cf$(\tau)>$ w$(K)$…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2017-09-06 Elói Medina Galego , Vinícius Morelli Cortes

We show that for a minimal system $(X,T)$, the set of saturated points along cubes with respect to its maximal $\infty$-step pro-nilfactor $X_\infty$ has a full measure. As an application, it is shown that if a minimal system $(X,T)$ has no…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2023-11-27 Jiahao Qiu , Jiaqi Yu

Given a compact interval $I \subseteq \mathbb{R}$, and a function $f$ that is a product of a nonzero polynomial with a Gaussian, it will be shown that the translates $\{ f(\cdot - \lambda) : \lambda \in \Lambda \}$ are complete in $C(I)$ if…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2024-10-02 Lukas Liehr

In this paper, we propose extensions for the classical Kummer test, which is a very far-reaching criterion that provides sufficient and necessary conditions for convergence and divergence of series of positive terms. Furthermore, we present…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2023-06-22 Douglas Azevedo , Thiago P. Andrade

Let $G$ denotes a finite abelian group of order $n$ and Davenport constant $D$, and put $m= n+D-1$. Let $x=(x_1, ..., x_m)\in G^m$ be a sequence with a maximal repetition $\ell$ attained by $x_m$ and put $r=\min(D,\ell)$. Let $w=(w_1, ...,…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2007-11-27 Yahya O. Hamidoune

Zeckendorf's theorem states that every positive integer can be uniquely decomposed as a sum of nonconsecutive Fibonacci numbers. The distribution of the number of summands converges to a Gaussian, and the individual measures on gaps between…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2015-09-11 Robert Dorward , Pari L. Ford , Eva Fourakis , Pamela E. Harris , Eyvindur A. Palsson , Hannah Paugh

We establish a central limit theorem for the unnormalized linear statistic of the Gaussian Unitary Ensemble under optimal conditions: the linear statistics converges if and only if the expression for the limiting variance is finite.

Probability · Mathematics 2015-10-14 Phil Kopel

We consider a class of self-similar, continuous Gaussian processes that do not necessarily have stationary increments. We prove a version of the Breuer-Major theorem for this class, that is, subject to conditions on the covariance function,…

Probability · Mathematics 2016-12-06 Daniel Harnett , David Nualart

The double sequence of standardized sample means constructed from an infinite sequence of square integrable independent random vectors in the plane with identically distributed coordinates is jointly asymptotically Normal if and only if the…

Probability · Mathematics 2017-10-23 Rajeshwari Majumdar , Suman Majumdar

Cesaro convergence of spherical averages is proven for measure-preserving actions of Markov semigroups and groups. Convergence in the mean is established for functions in $L^p$, $1\le p<\infty$, and pointwise convergence for functions in…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2014-07-28 Alexander Bufetov , Mikhail Khristoforov , Alexey Klimenko

Carleson's Theorem asserts the pointwise convergence of Fourier series of square integrable functions. We give a complete proof, following joint work of the author and C. Thiele. Over 20 exercises are also detailed. We also discuss the…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Michael Lacey

The Glivenko--Cantelli theorem is a uniform version of the strong law of large numbers. It states that for every IID sequence of random variables, the empirical measure converges to the underlying distribution (in the sense of uniform…

Probability · Mathematics 2026-05-13 Tobias Fritz , Tomáš Gonda , Antonio Lorenzin , Paolo Perrone , Areeb Shah Mohammed

The equivariant coarse Baum-Connes conjecture interpolates between the Baum-Connes conjecture for a discrete group and the coarse Baum-Connes conjecture for a proper metric space. In this paper, we study this conjecture under certain…

K-Theory and Homology · Mathematics 2021-10-20 Jintao Deng , Benyin Fu , Qin Wang

The problem of sequential probability forecasting is considered in the most general setting: a model set C is given, and it is required to predict as well as possible if any of the measures (environments) in C is chosen to generate the…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2019-10-25 Daniil Ryabko

In this paper, we study Markov chains (MC) on topological spaces within the framework of the operator approach. We extend the Markov operator from the space of countably additive measures to the space of finitely additive measures. Cesaro…

Probability · Mathematics 2023-01-04 Alexander Zhdanok

Let (\Omega,\mu) be a finite measure space, X a Banach space, and let 1\le p<\infty. The aim of this paper is to give an elementary proof of the Diaz--Mayoral theorem that a subset V of L^p(\mu;X) is relatively compact if and only if it is…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2013-05-27 Jan van Neerven

The term ``sequential Monte Carlo methods'' or, equivalently, ``particle filters,'' refers to a general class of iterative algorithms that performs Monte Carlo approximations of a given sequence of distributions of interest (\pi_t). We…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2007-06-13 Nicolas Chopin

With a new proof approach we prove in a more general setting the classical convergence theorem that almost everywhere convergence of measurable functions on a finite measure space implies convergence in measure. Specifically, we generalize…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2020-05-15 Yu-Lin Chou

Consider a mixing dynamical systems $([0,1], T, \mu)$, for instance a piecewise expanding interval map with a Gibbs measure $\mu$. Given a non-summable sequence $(m_k)$ of non-negative numbers, one may define $r_k (x)$ such that $\mu (B(x,…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2024-05-07 Tomas Persson

Linear models are foundational tools in statistics and ubiquitous across the applied sciences. However, conventional statistical inference -- such as $t$-tests and $F$-tests -- are only valid at fixed sample sizes, making them unsuitable…

Methodology · Statistics 2025-07-08 Michael Lindon , Dae Woong Ham , Martin Tingley , Iavor Bojinov