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We propose and discuss how basic notions (quadratic modules, positive elements, semialgebraic sets, Archimedean orderings) and results (Positivstellensaetze) from real algebraic geometry can be generalized to noncommutative $*$-algebras. A…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2007-09-25 Konrad Schmuedgen

In this paper, we study a broad class of fully nonlinear elliptic equations on Hermitian manifolds. On one hand, under the optimal structural assumptions we derive $C^{2,\alpha}$-estimate for solutions of the equations on closed Hermitian…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-03-17 Rirong Yuan

We study the quantum-mechanical interpretation of models with non-Hermitian Hamiltonians and real spectra. We set up a general framework for the analysis of such systems in terms of Hermitian Hamiltonians defined in the usual Hilbert space…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 R. Kretschmer , L. Szymanowski

We initiate the representation theory of the degenerate affine periplectic Brauer algebra on $n$ strands by constructing its finite-dimensional calibrated representations when $n=2$. We show that any such representation that is…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2019-05-14 Zajj Daugherty , Iva Halacheva , Mee Seong Im , Emily Norton

We present a unified framework for representing commutative rings through affine algebraic theories and Boolean rings through hyperaffine algebraic theories. This yields categorical equivalences between these theories and, respectively,…

Logic · Mathematics 2026-03-02 Arturo De Faveri

We show that semisimple Hopf algebras having a self-dual faithful irreducible comodule of dimension 2 are always obtained as abelian extensions with quotient Z_2. We prove that nontrivial Hopf algebras arising in this way can be regarded as…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2010-11-25 Julien Bichon , Sonia Natale

In this paper we study the holomorphic bundles over a noncommutative complex torus. We define a noncommutative abelian variety as a kind of deformation of abelian variety and we show that for a restricted deformation parameter, one can…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Eunsang Kim , Hoil Kim

We implement the Hamiltonian treatment of a nonAbelian noncommutative gauge theory, considering with some detail the algebraic structure of the noncommutative symmetry group. The first class constraints and Hamiltonian are obtained and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 Ricardo Amorim , Franz A. Farias

We initiate the study of a class of noncommutative domains of n-tuples of bounded linear operators on a Hilbert space, which is generated by certain positivity conditions on polynomials in n noncommutative indeterminates. We obtain Fatou…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Gelu Popescu

We use high girth, high chromatic number hypergraphs to show that there are finite models of the equational theory of the semiring of nonnegative integers whose equational theory has no finite axiomatisation, and show this also holds if…

Logic · Mathematics 2026-02-12 Tumadhir Alsulami , Marcel Jackson

We introduce the notion of relation type of an affine algebra and prove that it is well defined by using the Jacobi-Zariski exact sequence of Andr\'e-Quillen homology. In particular, the relation type is an invariant of an affine algebraic…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2014-04-11 Francesc Planas-Vilanova

In this paper we introduce the notion of existentially closed Leibniz algebras. Then we use HNN-extensions of Leibniz algebras in order to prove an embedding theorem.

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2021-08-17 Chia Zargeh

The present paper is devoted to the study of dimonoids, algebraic structures with two associative binary operations that satisfy a prescribed system of axioms. We investigate the properties of dual dimonoids. In the class of noncommutative…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2025-10-29 Volodymyr Gavrylkiv

We provide a clarification of the classification of two-dimensional algebras over an arbitrary base field. Using this clarification, we determine the number of non-isomorphic two-dimensional algebras over a finite field.

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2026-05-26 U. Bekbaev

We find a new braided Hopf structure for the algebra satisfied by the entries of the braided matrix $BSL_q(2)$. A new nonbraided algebra whose coalgebra structure is the same as the braided one is found to be a two parameter deformed…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2007-05-23 A. Yildiz

We introduce a category of dual pairs of finite locally free algebras over a ring. This gives an efficient way to represent finite locally free commutative group schemes. We give a number of algorithms to compute with dual pairs of…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2017-09-29 Peter Bruin

In this survey paper we study the relationships between the coarse moduli space which parameterizes the finite dimensional linear representations of an associative alegebra, the non commutative hilbert scheme and the affine scheme which is…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2009-08-13 Francesco Vaccarino

We show that any abelian variety that is not affine has a nontrivial strongly abelian subvariety. In later papers in this sequence we apply this result to the study of minimal abelian varieties.

Logic · Mathematics 2020-08-21 Keith A. Kearnes , Emil W. Kiss , Agnes Szendrei

A simple theorem on proportionality of indefinite real quadratic forms is proved, and is used to clarify the proof of the invariance of the interval in Special Relativity from Einstein's postulate on the universality of the speed of light;…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2009-08-04 John H. Elton

In this paper, we establish an analogue of the Fundamental Theorem of Algebra for polynomial matrix equations, where both the coefficient matrices and the unknown matrix are $Q$-circulant matrices. This result generalizes Abramov's result…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2026-01-21 Hongjian Li