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We study the Kawai-Lewellen-Tye (KLT) relations for quantum field theory by reformulating it as an isomorphism between two Lie algebras. We also show how explicit formulas for KLT relations arise when studying rational functions on…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-11-16 Hadleigh Frost

Quadratic algebras associated to pseudo-roots of noncommutative polynomials have been introduced by I. Gelfand, Retakh, and Wilson in connection with studying the decompositions of noncommutative polynomials. Later they (with S. Gelfand and…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Dmitri Piontkovski

Let $\Bbbk$ be a field of characteristic zero. Motivated by the fundamental question of whether it is possible for the universal enveloping algebra of an infinite-dimensional Lie algebra to be noetherian, we study Lie algebras of…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2024-11-28 Jason Bell , Lucas Buzaglo

Given a quantized analytic cycle $(X, \sigma)$ in $Y$, we give a categorical Lie-theoretic interpretation of a geometric condition, discovered by Shilin Yu, that involves the second formal neighbourhood of $X$ in $Y$. If this condition…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2018-12-31 Damien Calaque , Julien Grivaux

The quadratic algebras Q_n are associated with pseudo-roots of noncommutative polynomials. We compute the Hilbert series of the algebras Q_n and of the dual quadratic algebras Q_n^!

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Israel Gelfand , Sergei Gelfand , Vladimir Retakh , Shirlei Serconek , Robert Lee Wilson

In this paper, we introduce a $\{\lambda_{1\to n-1}\}$-bracket and a distribution notion of an $n$-Lie conformal algebra. For any $n$-Lie conformal algebra $R$, there exists a series of associated infinite-dimensional linearly compact…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2022-03-29 Mengjun Wang , Lipeng Luo , Zhixiang Wu

We prove that twisted groupoid C*-algebras are characterised, up to isomorphism, by having Cartan semigroups, a natural generalisation of normaliser semigroups of Cartan subalgebras. This extends the classic Kumjian-Renault theory to…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2025-04-25 Tristan Bice , Lisa Orloff Clark , Ying-Fen Lin , Kathryn McCormick

We establish a bialgebra structure on Rota-Baxter Lie algebras following the Manin triple approach to Lie bialgebras. Explicitly, Rota-Baxter Lie bialgebras are characterized by generalizing matched pairs of Lie algebras and Manin triples…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2022-07-19 Chengming Bai , Li Guo , Guilai Liu , Tianshui Ma

In this paper, we define a generalization of Khovanov-Lauda-Rouquier algebras which we call weighted Khovanov-Lauda-Rouquier algebras. We show that these algebras carry many of the same structures as the original Khovanov-Lauda-Rouquier…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2022-11-18 Ben Webster

Let g be a complex, semisimple Lie algebra. Drinfeld showed that the quantum loop algebra U_h(Lg) of g degenerates to the Yangian Y_h(g). We strengthen this result by constructing an explicit algebra homomorphism Phi defined over Q[[h]]…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2013-11-01 Sachin Gautam , Valerio Toledano-Laredo

In this paper we analyze the structure of some subalgebras of quantized enveloping algebras corresponding to unipotent and solvable subgroups of a simple Lie group G. These algebras have the non--commutative structure of iterated algebras…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-02-03 C. De Concini , Victor G. Kac , C. Procesi

We give a description of a certain induced module for a quantum group of type $A$. Together with our previous results this gives a proof of Lusztig's conjectural multiplicity formula for non-restricted modules over the De Concini-Kac type…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2024-01-10 Toshiyuki Tanisaki

Let $n\ge 1$ and $A$ be a commutative algebra of the form $\boldsymbol k[x_1,x_2,\dots, x_n]/I$ where $\boldsymbol k$ is a field of characteristic $0$ and $I\subseteq \boldsymbol k[x_1,x_2,\dots, x_n]$ is an ideal. Assume that there is a…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2024-06-04 Hans-Christian Herbig , Daniel Herden , Christopher Seaton

The Berezin quantization on a simply connected homogeneous K\"{a}hler manifold, which is considered as a phase space for a dynamical system, enables a description of the quantal system in a (finite-dimensional) Hilbert space of holomorphic…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-28 D. Bar-Moshe , M. S. Marinov

Quivers (directed graphs) and species (a generalization of quivers) and their representations play a key role in many areas of mathematics including combinatorics, geometry, and algebra. Their importance is especially apparent in their…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2011-09-12 Joel Lemay

For a prime p and natural number n with p greater than or equal to n, we establish the existence of a non-functorial one-to-one correspondence between isomorphism classes of groups of order p^n whose derived subgroup has exponent dividing…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Paul J. Sanders

We provide a novel construction of quantized universal enveloping $*$-algebras of real semisimple Lie algebras, based on Letzter's theory of quantum symmetric pairs. We show that these structures can be `integrated', leading to a…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2024-04-09 Kenny De Commer

For a Lie algebra with Lie bracket got by taking commutators in a nonunital associative algebra L, let T(L) be the vector space of tensors over L equipped with the Ito Hopf algebra structure derived from the associative multiplication in L.…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2009-11-11 R. L. Hudson , S. Pulmannova

A Lie group is called orthogonal if it carries a bi-invariant pseudo Riemannian metric. Oscillator Lie groups constitutes a subclass of the class of orthogonal Lie groups. In this paper, we determine the Lie bialgebra structures and the…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2010-10-14 Mohamed Boucetta-Alberto Medina

We develop the bialgebra theory for two classes of non-associative algebras: nearly associative algebras and $LR$-algebras. In particular, building on recent studies that reveal connections between these algebraic structures, we establish…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2025-02-25 Elisabete Barreiro , Saïd Benayadi , Carla Rizzo