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In this text we expose basic cases of some fundamental ideas and methods of topology. Namely, of homotopy, degree, fundamental group, covering, Whitehead invariant, etc. This is done by considering the elementary example: closed polygonal…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2026-05-07 E. Alkin , O. Nikitenko , A. Skopenkov

We define closed model category structures on different categories connected to the world of operad algebras over the category C(k) of (unbounded) complexes of k-modules: on the category of operads, on the category of algebras over a fixed…

q-alg · Mathematics 2008-02-03 Vladimir Hinich

We study several different notions of algebraicity in use in stable homotopy theory and prove implications between them. The relationships between the different meanings of algebraic are unexpectedly subtle, and we illustrate this with…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2023-08-25 Jocelyne Ishak , Constanze Roitzheim , Jordan Williamson

By introducing various topologies on the homotopy groups of a topological space, some researchers make these well known notions in algebraic topology more useful and powerful. In this paper, first we recall and review some known topologies…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2026-02-25 Naghme Shahami , Behrooz Mashayekhy

We identify the obstructions for the functoriality and the uniqueness of the totalization functor, (partially) defined on the category of simplicial objects in the homotopy category of a stable model category, and we use a result from the…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2014-10-01 Crichton Ogle , Andrew Salch

We develop a homotopy theory of categories enriched in a monoidal model category V. In particular, we deal with homotopy weighted limits and colimits, and homotopy local presentability. The main result, which was known for…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2019-07-08 Stephen Lack , Jiri Rosicky

This paper studies averaging algebras, say, associative algebras endowed with averaging operators. We develop a cohomology theory for averaging algebras and justify it by interpreting lower degree cohomology groups as formal deformations…

K-Theory and Homology · Mathematics 2020-09-25 Kai Wang , Guodong Zhou

The recently introduced A-homotopy groups for graphs are investigated. The main concern of the present article is the construction of an infinite cell complex, the homotopy groups of which are isomorphic to the A-homotopy groups of the…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 E. Babson , H. Barcelo , M. de Longueville , R. Laubenbacher

Category of fibrant objects is a convenient framework to do homotopy theory, introduced and developed by Ken Brown. In this paper, we apply it to the category of C^{*}-algebras. In particular, we get a unified treatment of (ordinary)…

K-Theory and Homology · Mathematics 2013-03-11 Otgonbayar Uuye

We consider the inclusion of the space of algebraic (regular) maps between real algebraic varieties in the space of all continuous maps. For a certain class of real algebraic varieties, which include real projective spaces, it is well known…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2010-07-14 Michal Adamaszek , Andrzej Kozlowski , Kohhei Yamaguchi

We study topological group theoretic properties of algebraic groups over local fields. In particular, we find conditions under which such groups have closed images under arbitrary continuous homomorphisms into arbitrary topological groups.

Group Theory · Mathematics 2023-01-04 Uri Bader , Elyasheev Leibtag

This paper uses a net-theoretic approach to convergence spaces, aimed to simplify the description of continuous convergence in order to apply it in problems concerning Homotopy Theory. We present methods for handling homotopies of limit…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2024-10-30 Renan Maneli Mezabarba , Rodrigo Santos Monteiro , Thales Fernando Vilamaior Paiva

We develop an obstruction theory for the existence of gauge equivalences in complete differential graded Lie algebras. Specifically, this theory provides a characterization of homotopy equivalences between differential graded algebras…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2025-09-23 Coline Emprin

A neighborhood homotopy is an equivalence relation on spatial graphs which is generated by crossing changes on the same component and neighborhood equivalence. We give a complete classification of all 2-component spatial graphs up to…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2020-05-19 Atsuhiko Mizusawa , Ryo Nikkuni

This is an expository article on the theory of formal group laws in homotopy theory, with the goal of leading to the connection with higher-dimensional abelian varieties and automorphic forms. These are roughly based on a talk at the…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2009-02-12 Tyler Lawson

The notion of a derived A-infinity algebra, considered by Sagave, is a generalization of the classical notion of A-infinity algebra, relevant to the case where one works over a commutative ring rather than a field. We initiate a study of…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2017-06-22 Joana Cirici , Daniela Egas Santander , Muriel Livernet , Sarah Whitehouse

This is an introductory textbook to univalent mathematics and homotopy type theory, a mathematical foundation that takes advantage of the structural nature of mathematical definitions and constructions. It is common in mathematical practice…

Logic · Mathematics 2022-12-22 Egbert Rijke

A topos theoretic generalisation of the category of sets allows for modelling spaces which vary according to time intervals. Persistent homology, or more generally, persistence is a central tool in topological data analysis, which examines…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2015-06-23 João Pita Costa , Mikael Vejdemo Johansson , Primož Škraba

Over a monoidal model category, under some mild assumptions, we equip the categories of colored PROPs and their algebras with projective model category structures. A Boardman-Vogt style homotopy invariance result about algebras over…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2009-09-25 Mark W. Johnson , Donald Yau

Let G be a finite group. The unit sphere in a finite-dimensional orthogonal G-representation motivates the definition of homotopy representations, due to tom Dieck. We introduce an algebraic analogue, and establish its basic properties…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2017-08-29 Ian Hambleton , Ergun Yalcin