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In this paper, first we give a detailed study on the structure of a transitive Lie 2-algebroid and describe a transitive Lie 2-algebroid using a morphism from the tangent Lie algebroid TM to a strict Lie 3-algebroid constructed from…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2018-08-29 Yunhe Sheng

We give an explicit description, in terms of bracket, anchor, and pairing, of the standard cochain complex associated to a Courant algebroid. In this formulation, the differential satisfies a formula that is formally identical to the Cartan…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2021-06-18 Miquel Cueca , Rajan Amit Mehta

We propose a notion of algebra of {\it twisted} chiral differential operators over algebraic manifolds with vanishing 1st Pontrjagin class. We show that such algebras possess families of modules depending on infinitely many complex…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2009-03-10 Tomoyuki Arakawa , Dmytro Chebotarov , Fyodor Malikov

In this paper, we show that the Jacobiator $J$ of a pre-Courant algebroid is closed naturally. The corresponding equivalence class $[J^\flat]$ is defined as the Pontryagin class, which is the obstruction of a pre-Courant algebroid to be…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2016-03-22 Zhangju Liu , Yunhe Sheng , Xiaomeng Xu

We give an algorithm for deciding whether a planar polynomial differential system has a first integral which factorizes as a product of defining polynomials of curves with only one place at infinity. In the affirmative case, our algorithm…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2014-10-15 A. Ferragut , C. Galindo , F. Monserrat

We give a ``coordinate free'' construction and prove the uniqueness of the vertex algebroid which gives rise to the chiral de Rham complex.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Paul Bressler

In this paper we propose a systematic study of Thom polynomials for group actions defined by M. Kazarian. On one hand we show that Thom polynomials are first obstructions for the existence of a section and are connected to several problems…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-08-30 L. Feher , R. Rimanyi

Using a particular structure for the Lagrangian action in a one-dimensional Thirring model and performing the Dirac's procedure, we are able to obtain the algebra for chiral currents which is entirely defied on the constraint surface in the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 Alexis Amezaga , Carlos Leiva

We develop a general obstruction theory to the formality of algebraic structures over any commutative ground ring. It relies on the construction of Kaledin obstruction classes that faithfully detect the formality of differential graded…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2024-04-29 Coline Emprin

The Hamiltonian description for a wide class of mechanical systems, having local symmetry transformations depending on time derivatives of the gauge parameters of arbitrary order, is constructed. The Poisson brackets of the Hamiltonian and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-26 Kh. S. Nirov

We construct a new equivariant cohomology theory for a certain class of differential vertex algebras, which we call the chiral equivariant cohomology. A principal example of a differential vertex algebra in this class is the chiral de Rham…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2020-08-10 Bong H. Lian , Andrew R. Linshaw

In this note we compute the cohomological obstruction to the existence of certain sheaves of vertex algebras on smooth varieties. These sheaves have been introduced and studied in the previous work by A.Vaintrob and two of the authors.…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Vassily Gorbounov , Fyodor Malikov , Vadim Schechtman

The search for a geometric interpretation of the constrained brackets of Dirac led to the definition of the Courant bracket. The search for the right notion of a "double" for Lie bialgebroids led to the definition of Courant algebroids. We…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2013-02-20 Yvette Kosmann-Schwarzbach

We prove, for a class of first order differential operators containing the generalized gradients, Dirac and Penrose twistor operators, a family of Kato inequalities that interpolates between the classical and the refined Kato. For the…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2025-06-23 Daniel Cibotaru , Matheus Vieira

The jet bundle description of time-dependent mechanics is revisited. The constraint algorithm for singular Lagrangians is discussed and an exhaustive description of the constraint functions is given. By means of auxiliary connections we…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2016-08-16 M. de León , J. Marín-Solano , J. C. Marrero , M. C. Muñoz-Lecanda , N. Román-Roy

In this diploma thesis we discuss the deformation theory of Lie algebroids and Dirac structures. The first chapter gives a short introduction to Dirac structures on manifolds as introduced by Courant in 1990. We also give some physical…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Frank Keller

We consider the Krall-Sheffer class of admissible, partial differential operators in the plane. We concentrate on algebraic structures, such as the role of commuting operators and symmetries. For the polynomial eigenfunctions, we give…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2013-07-02 Allan P. Fordy , Michael J. Scott

We present a systematic study of symmetries, invariants and moduli spaces of classes of coframes. We introduce a classifying Lie algebroid to give a complete description of the solution to Cartan's realization problem that applies to both…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2012-10-08 Rui Loja Fernandes , Ivan Struchiner

This is a slightly corrected version of the article published by Functional Analysis and its Applications in 1993. We define the quadratic duality for algebras with nonhomogeneous relations; the duality between the algebra of differential…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2014-11-11 Leonid Positselski

The anomalous Lagrangian in mesonic Chiral Perturbation Theory, of odd intrinsic parity, is determined to next-to-next-to-leading order thereby completing the order $p^8$ Lagrangian. A schematic view of its construction with the MINIBAR…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-12-06 Johan Bijnens , Nils Hermansson-Truedsson , Joan Ruiz-Vidal
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