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The paper proves the intermediate value theorem for polynomials and power series over a valued field with divisible valuation group and infinite residue field. Some further results on the behaviour of the valuation are obtained using…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2015-09-09 Carla Massaza , Lea Terracini , Paolo Valabrega

If a real-valued function is continuous on a real interval and it takes on two different values, then it will also take any value in between those two, by the Intermediate Value Theorem. It is not immediately clear what would be a natural…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2025-04-25 Ruben A. Martinez-Avendaño

The paper proves that all power series over a maximal ordered Cauchy complete non-Archimedean field satisfy the intermediate value theorem on every closed interval. Hensel's Lemma for restricted power series is the main tool of the proof.

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2013-12-04 L. Corgnier , C. Massaza , P. Valabrega

This paper proves the approximate intermediate value theorem, constructively and from notably weak hypotheses: from pointwise rather than uniform continuity, without assuming that reals are presented with rational approximants, and without…

Logic · Mathematics 2023-06-22 Matthew Frank

Various forms of Mean Value Theorems are available in the literature. If we use Flett's Mean Value Theorem in Extended Generalized Mean Value Theorem then what would the new theorem look like. A sincere effort is done to develop this…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2016-04-26 Rupali Pandey , Sahadeo Padhye

Proofs of the fundamental theorem of algebra can be divided up into three groups according to the techniques involved: proofs that rely on real or complex analysis, algebraic proofs, and topological proofs. Algebraic proofs make use of the…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2015-04-23 Piotr Błaszczyk

We show that hereditarily indecomposable spaces can be characterized by a special instance of the Intermediate Value Theorem in their rings of continuous functions.

General Topology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Alan Dow , Klaas Pieter Hart

In order to investigate minimal sufficient conditions for an abstract integral to belong to the convex hull of the integrand, we propose a system of axioms under which it happens. If the integrand is a continuous $R^n$-valued function over…

Probability · Mathematics 2015-06-19 Milan Merkle

We investigate additive properties of sets $A,$ where $A=\{a_1,a_2,\ldots ,a_k\}$ is a monotone increasing set of real numbers, and the differences of consecutive elements are all distinct. It is known that $|A+B|\geq c|A||B|^{1/2}$ for any…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2021-07-01 Imre Ruzsa , Jozsef Solymosi

We introduce and prove the consistency of a new set theoretic axiom we call the \emph{Invariant Ideal Axiom}. The axiom enables us to provide (consistently) a full topological classification of countable sequential groups, as well as fully…

General Topology · Mathematics 2022-04-08 Michael Hrušák , Alexander Shibakov

Betweenness as a relation between three individual points has been widely studied in geometry and axiomatized by several authors in different contexts. The article proposes a more general notion of betweenness as a relation between three…

Logic · Mathematics 2020-06-16 Sanaz Azimipour , Pavel Naumov

We establish results with an arithmetic flavor that generalize the polynomial multidimensional Szemeredi theorem and related multiple recurrence and convergence results in ergodic theory. For instance, we show that in all these statements…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2015-11-19 Nikos Frantzikinakis , Bernard Host

We obtain new mean value theorems for exponential sums with very smooth numbers, which provide a power saving against the trivial bound in region where previous bounds do not apply.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-06-30 F. Majeed , Igor E. Shparlinski

We introduce a notion of integration defined from filters over families of finite sets. This procedure corresponds to determining the average value of functions whose range lies in any algebraic structure in which finite averages make…

Logic · Mathematics 2021-08-27 Emanuele Bottazzi , Monroe Eskew

Our main result (Theorem A) shows the incompleteness of any consistent sequential theory T formulated in a finite language such that T is axiomatized by a collection of sentences of bounded quantifier-alternation-depth. Our proof employs an…

Logic · Mathematics 2024-02-19 Ali Enayat , Albert Visser

A mid-point theorem is proved in an elementary way for the U type shape of functions that arise out of exponential quadratic functions. These results are inspired from epidemic patterns and growth over a time period. Key words: natural…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2021-06-15 Arni S. R. Srinivasa Rao

The mean value theorem of calculus states that, given a differentiable function $f$ on an interval $[a, b]$, there exists at least one mean value abscissa $c$ such that the slope of the tangent line at $c$ is equal to the slope of the…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2025-07-28 David Lowry-Duda , Miles H. Wheeler

It is shown that the previous [1-3] generalization of the final-value theorem to the average (not necessarily limiting) values, can be extended to the higher-order running averages $(<>_{t}), lim_{s\rightarrow0}[sF(s)] =…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2012-01-25 Emanuel Gluskin , Shmuel Miller , Joris Walraevens

We know that a continuous function on a closed interval satisfies the Intermediate Value Property. Likewise, the derivative function of a differentiable function on a closed interval satisfies the IVP property which is known as the Darboux…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2016-01-13 Mukta Bhandari

Number sequences defined by a linear recursion relation are studied by means of generating functions. Indices of the terms in the recursion relation have arbitrary differenses. In addition to formulas for the nth term an algorithm is…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2016-04-04 Bengt Månsson
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