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We announce here that Fermat's Last theorem was solved, but there is an easy proof of it on the basis of elemetary undergraduate mathematics. We shall disclose such an easy proof.

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2021-10-13 YangGon Kim , SooGon Kim , BumSeok Jeon , SeungKon Kim , ChangKon Kim

We prove the existence of a global fundamental solution $\Gamma(x;y)$ (with pole $x$) for any H\"ormander operator $\mathcal{L}=\sum_{i=1}^m X_i^2$ on $\mathbb{R}^n$ which is $\delta$-homogeneous of degree $2$. By means of a global Lifting…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-05-04 Stefano Biagi , Andrea Bonfiglioli

A general form for the equation of motion for higher-curvature gravity is obtained. The interesting feature of the analysis is that it can handle Lagrangians which contain non-minimal kinetic scalar couplings. Certain subtle features, which…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-01-22 Saugata Chatterjee

We prove that the resolvent of the renormalised Nelson Hamiltonian at fixed total momentum P improves positivity in the (momentum) Fock-representation, for every P. Our argument is based on an explcit representation of the renormalised…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2021-04-20 Jonas Lampart

A new discrete model for energy relaxation of a quantum particle is described via a projection operator, causing the wave function collapse. Power laws for the evolution of the particle coordinate and momentum dispersions are derived. A new…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2019-02-04 R. Tsekov

We prove a fixed-point theorem that generalises and simplifies a number of results in the theory of $F$-contractions. We show that all of the previously imposed conditions on the operator can be either omitted or relaxed. Furthermore, our…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2019-03-22 Sándor Kajántó , Andor Lukács

We prove a relaxation result for a quasi-convex bulk integral functional with variable exponent growth in a suitable space of bounded variation type. A key tool is a decomposition under mild assumptions of the energy into absolutely…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-01-21 Giacomo Bertazzoni , Petteri Harjulehto , Peter Hästö , Elvira Zappale

In this work, we state a general conjecture on the solvability of optimization problems via algorithms with linear convergence guarantees. We make a first step towards examining its correctness by fully characterizing the problems that are…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2024-06-27 Foivos Alimisis

An explicit representation formula for all positive ancient solutions of the heat equation in the Euclidean case is found. In the Riemannian case with nonnegative Ricci curvature, a similar but less explicit formula is also found. Here it…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-08-29 Fanghua Lin , Qi S. Zhang

We introduce a globally convergent relaxed Kacanov scheme for the computation of the discrete minimizer to the $p$-Laplace problem with $2 \leq p < \infty$. The iterative scheme is easy to implement since each iterate results only from the…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2022-10-13 Anna Kh. Balci , Lars Diening , Johannes Storn

The finite element method is one of the widely employed numerical techniques in electrical engineering for the study of electric and magnetic fields. When applied to the moving conductor problems, the finite element method is known to have…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2022-09-01 Sethupathy Subramanian , Sujata Bhowmick

We combine the recent relaxation approach with multiderivative Runge-Kutta methods to preserve conservation or dissipation of entropy functionals for ordinary and partial differential equations. Relaxation methods are minor modifications of…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-06-19 Hendrik Ranocha , Jochen Schütz

A study of assisted problem solving formalized via decompositions of deterministic finite automata is initiated. The landscape of new types of decompositions of finite automata this study uncovered is presented. Languages with various…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2007-07-04 Peter Gaži , Branislav Rovan

A general nonautonomous Nicholson equation with multiple pairs of delays in {\it mixed monotone} nonlinear terms is studied. Sufficient conditions for permanence are given, with explicit lower and upper uniform bounds for all positive…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2023-09-06 Teresa Faria

We show that by adding suitable lower-order terms to the Z4 formulation of the Einstein equations, all constraint violations except constant modes are damped. This makes the Z4 formulation a particularly simple example of a lambda-system as…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-05-13 Carsten Gundlach , Jose M. Martin-Garcia , Gioel Calabrese , Ian Hinder

Under the assumption of finite energy, positive solutions to the critical p-Laplace equation in $\mathbb{R}^n$ for $1< p<n$ have been classified completely by moving plane method. In this paper, the author provide a new approach to obtain…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-10-12 Qianzhong Ou

We report a few sumerical tests comparing some newly defined energy-preserving integrators and symplectic methods, using either constant and variable stepsize.

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2010-09-30 Luigi Brugnano , Felice Iavernaro , Donato Trigiante

We propose a new concept of lifts of reversible diffusion processes and show that various well-known non-reversible Markov processes arising in applications are lifts in this sense of simple reversible diffusions. Furthermore, we introduce…

Probability · Mathematics 2024-03-08 Andreas Eberle , Francis Lörler

In this note we introduce a new model for the mailing problem in branched transportation in order to allow the cost functional to take into account the orientation of the moving particles. This gives an effective answer to [Problem 15.9] of…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-06-30 Marcello Carioni , Andrea Marchese , Annalisa Massaccesi , Alessandra Pluda , Riccardo Tione

In this paper we show that every combinatorial problem has an exact explicit equation that returns its solution. We present a method to obtain an equation that solves exactly any combinatorial problem, both inversion, constraint…

Emerging Technologies · Computer Science 2025-02-11 Alejandro Mata Ali