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In this paper, we will prove that the local time of a L\'evy process is of finite $p$-variation in the space variable in the classical sense, a.s. for any $p>2$, $t\geq 0$, if the L\'evy measure satisfies $\int_{R\setminus…

Probability · Mathematics 2009-06-17 Chunrong Feng , Huaizhong Zhao

In this work, we establish pathwise functional It\^o formulas for non-smooth functionals of real-valued continuous semimartingales. Under finite $(p,q)$-variation regularity assumptions in the sense of two-dimensional Young integration…

Probability · Mathematics 2015-05-19 Alberto Ohashi , Evelina Shamarova , Nikolai N. Shamarov

In this paper, we first prove that the local time associated with symmetric $\alpha$-stable processes is of bounded $p$-variation for any $p>\frac{2}{\alpha-1}$ partly based on Barlow's estimation of the modulus of the local time of such…

Probability · Mathematics 2017-10-09 Qingfeng Wang , Huaizhong Zhao

We derive a local-time path-integral representation for a generic one-dimensional time-independent system. In particular, we show how to rephrase the matrix elements of the Bloch density matrix as a path integral over x-dependent local-time…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-12-24 Petr Jizba , Vaclav Zatloukal

Let ${\mathscr L}^H(x,t)=2H\int_0^t\delta(B^H_s-x)s^{2H-1}ds$ be the weighted local time of fractional Brownian motion $B^H$ with Hurst index $1/2<H<1$. In this paper, we use Young integration to study the integral of determinate functions…

Probability · Mathematics 2008-12-04 Litan Yan , Junfeng Liu , Xiangfeng Yang

In this note, we establish a novel maximal inequality of the 2D Young integral $\int_a^b\int_c^d FdG$ in terms of the $(p,q)$-bivariation norms of the section functions $x\mapsto F(x,y)$ and $y\mapsto F(x,y)$ where $G:[a,b]\times…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2014-08-27 Alberto Ohashi , Alexandre B. Simas

Let ${\mathscr L}$ be the local time of $G$-Brownian motion $B$. In this paper, we prove the existence of the quadratic covariation $<f(B),B>_{t}$ and the integral $\int_{\mathbb R}f(x){\mathscr L}(dx,t)$. Moreover, a sublinear version of…

Probability · Mathematics 2013-01-01 Litan Yan , Xichao Sun , Bo Gao

A generalized It${\hat {\rm o}}$ formula for time dependent functions of two-dimensional continuous semi-martingales is proved. The formula uses the local time of each coordinate process of the semi-martingale, left space and time first…

Probability · Mathematics 2008-11-13 Chunrong Feng , Huaizhong Zhao

In this note, we define the numbers of level crossings by a c{\`a}dl{\`a}g (RCLL) real function $x: [0,+\infty) \rightarrow R$ and, in analogy to the work of Bertoin and Yor [BY14] we prove that for $x$ with locally finite total variation…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2024-05-24 Darlington Hove , Farai J. Mhlanga , Rafał M. Łochowski , Phumlani L. Zondi

A specific class of explicitly time-dependent potentials is studied by means of path integrals. For this purpose a general formalism to treat explicitly time-dependent space-time transformations in path integrals is sketched. An explicit…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-22 Christian Grosche

We investigate the local boundedness of solutions $u:\Omega_T\to\mathbb{R}$ to parabolic equations of the form \begin{equation*} \partial_tu-\mathrm{div}\,\mathcal{A}(x,t,Du)=0 \qquad\mbox{in }\Omega_T=\Omega\times(0,T) \end{equation*} that…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-02-13 Flavia Giannetti , Antonia Passarelli di Napoli , Christoph Scheven

A Langevin equation with multiplicative noise is an equation schematically of the form dq/dt = - F(q) + e(q) xi, where e(q) xi is Gaussian white noise whose amplitude e(q) depends on q itself. I show how to convert such equations into path…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-02-16 Peter Arnold

We prove local boundedness of variational solutions to the double phase equation \begin{align*} \partial_t u +& P.V.\int_{\mathbb{R}^N}\frac{|u(x,t)-u(y,t)|^{p-2}(u(x,t)-u(y,t))}{|x-y|^{N+ps}}\\…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-02-21 Harsh Prasad , Vivek Tewary

In this paper we show that a path-wise solution to the following integral equation $$ Y_t = \int_0^t f(Y_t) dX_t \qquad Y_0=a \in \R^d $$ exists under the assumption that X_t is a L\'evy process of finite p-variation for some $p \geq1$ and…

Probability · Mathematics 2007-05-23 David R. E. Williams

We construct path integral representations for the evolution operator of q-oscillators with root of unity values of q-parameter using Bargmann-Fock representations with commuting and non-commuting variables, the differential calculi being…

q-alg · Mathematics 2009-10-28 M. Chaichian , A. P. Demichev

We establish the local Lipschitz regularity of the local minimizers of non autonomous integral funtionals of the form \[ \int_\Omega F(x, Dz)\,dx, \] where $\Omega$ is a bounded open set of $\mathbb{R}^n$, $n \ge 2$. The energy density…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-02-13 M. Eleuteri , P. Marcellini , E. Mascolo , A. Passarelli di Napoli

For initial data $f$ in a subcritical Lorentz space $L^{p,q}(\mathbb{R}^{n}) \hookrightarrow \dot B^{-\frac np}_{\infty,\infty}(\mathbb{R}^n)$ ($n<p<\infty$, $1\leq q \leq \infty$), we prove results which imply in particular that a local in…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-06-06 Joseph P. Davies , Gabriel S. Koch

We analyze the property of locality with respect to the framework for quantum mechanics based on the path integral formalism. As is well known, this framework makes the same experimental predictions as does the one based on a separable…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-07-01 Warren Leffler

This paper deals with stochastic integrals of form $\int_0^T f(X_u)d Y_u$ in a case where the function $f$ has discontinuities, and hence the process $f(X)$ is usually of unbounded $p$-variation for every $p\geq 1$. Consequently,…

Probability · Mathematics 2016-12-06 Zhe Chen , Lauri Viitasaari

In this paper, we mainly discuss the $(p,q)$-frame in shift-invariant subspace \begin{equation*} V_{p,q}(\Phi)=\left\{\sum\limits_{i=1}^{r}\sum\limits_{j_{1}\in \mathbf{Z}}\sum\limits_{j_{2}\in…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2020-02-10 Yingchun Jiang , Jiao Li
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