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Some important problems (e.g., in optimal transport and optimal control) have a relaxed (or weak) formulation in a space of appropriate measures whichis much easier to solve. However, an optimal solution $\mu$ of the latter solves the…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2015-10-01 Jean B. Lasserre

A Support Vector Method for multivariate performance measures was recently introduced by Joachims (2005). The underlying optimization problem is currently solved using cutting plane methods such as SVM-Perf and BMRM. One can show that these…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2012-02-20 Xinhua Zhang , Ankan Saha , S. V. N. Vishwanatan

The space of positive operator-valued measures on the Borel sets of a compact (or even locally compact) Hausdorff space with values in the algebra of linear operators acting on a d-dimensional Hilbert space is studied from the perspectives…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-05-30 Douglas Farenick , Sarah Plosker , Jerrod Smith

Recent works have proposed the use of the formalism of Positive Operator Valued Measures to describe time measurements in quantum mechanics. This work aims to expand on the work done by other authors, by generalizing the previously proposed…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-11-02 V. Cavalheri Pereira , J. C. A. Barata

Let $\beta \equiv \{ \beta_\mathbf{i} \}_{\mathbf{i} \in \mathbb{Z}_+^d}$ be a $d$-dimensional multisequence. Curto and Fialkow, have shown that if the infinite moment matrix $M(\beta)$ is finite-rank positive semidefinite, then $\beta$ has…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2016-10-13 Kaissar Idrissi , El Hassan Zerouali

There exist several different proposals for a measure in Quantum Gravity theories. Although sometimes being labelled as non covariant, the measure derived in [7] for GR has the particularity that, in the extremal, the volume divergences…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-03-05 O. P. Santillán

Associated to a finite measure on the real line with finite moments are recurrence coefficients in a three-term formula for orthogonal polynomials with respect to this measure. These recurrence coefficients are frequently inputs to modern…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2021-02-01 Zexin Liu , Akil Narayan

Using the kinematic constraints of classical bodies we construct the allowable wavefunctions corresponding to classical solids. These are shown to be long lived metastable states that are qualitatively far from eigenstates of the true…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2013-09-05 Clifford E Chafin

The measurement problem is the issue of explaining how the objective classical world emerges from a quantum one. Here we take a different approach. We assume that there is an objective classical system, and then ask that the standard rules…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-10-13 Isaac Layton , Jonathan Oppenheim , Zachary Weller-Davies

In this article we consider means of positive operators on a Hilbert space. We extend the theory of matrix power means to arbitrary operator means in the sense of Kubo-Ando. The basis of the extension is relying on ideas coming from…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2013-03-22 Miklós Pálfia

We consider the Schr\"odinger equation on the one dimensional torus with a general odd-power nonlinearity $p \geq 5$, which is known to be globally well-posed in the Sobolev space $H^\sigma(\mathbb{T})$, for every $\sigma \geq 1$, thanks to…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-10-10 Alexis Knezevitch

In a newly introduced time scale $\tau$, much smaller than the usual $t$, any object is assumed to be a point-like particle, having a definite position. It fluctuates without dynamics and the wave function $\Psi$ is defined by averaging the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-11-30 R. Fukuda

Generalized moment problems optimize functional expectation over a class of distributions with generalized moment constraints, i.e., the function in the moment can be any measurable function. These problems have recently attracted growing…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2022-01-12 Jiayi Guo , Simai He , Bo Jiang , Zhen Wang

In a variety of applications it is important to extract information from a probability measure $\mu$ on an infinite dimensional space. Examples include the Bayesian approach to inverse problems and possibly conditioned) continuous time…

Probability · Mathematics 2016-06-02 Frank Pinski , Gideon Simpson , Andrew Stuart , Hendrik Weber

Let $L$ be a linear operator on univariate polynomials of bounded degree taking values in real symmetric matrices, whose moment matrix is positive semidefinite. Assume that $L$ admits a positive matrix-valued representing measure $\mu$. Any…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2025-11-25 Aljaž Zalar , Igor Zobovič

A state of a quantum systems can be regarded as {\it classical} ({\it quantum}) with respect to measurements of a set of canonical observables iff there exists (does not exist) a well defined, positive phase space distribution, the so…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 J. Korbicz , J. I. Cirac , J. Wehr , M. Lewenstein

In this note we construct a measure $\mu$ on a $\sigma$-algebra $\mathcal{M}$ of subsets of the positive real axis, $\mathbb{R}_{>0}$, with the following multiplicative property: \[ \mu \left( \bigcup_j E_j \right) = \prod_j \mu(E_j) \] for…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2021-06-17 Pablo Rocha

This paper's aim is threefold. First, using Feynman's path approach to the derivation of theclassical Schr{\"o}dinger's equation in [6] and by introducing a slight path (or wave) dependency ofthe action, we derive a new class of equations…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-11-05 Ioana Ciotir , Dan Goreac , Juan Li , Xinru Zhang

Optical phase measurement is a simple example of a quantum--limited measurement problem with important applications in metrology such as gravitational wave detection. The formulation of optimal strategies for such measurements is an…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2012-12-18 K. R. W. Jones

Let $E \subset \mathbb R^d$, $d \ge 2$, be compact, and let $\phi(x,y)$ be a smooth function satisfying the Phong--Stein rotational curvature condition on $\{\phi(x,y)=1\}$. We prove that if $\dim_{\mathcal H}(E)>1$, then $$…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2026-05-28 Alex Iosevich , Zhangze Li , Krystal Taylor
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