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Given a triangulation of a closed, oriented, irreducible, atoroidal 3-manifold every oriented, incompressible surface may be isotoped into normal position relative to the triangulation. Such a normal oriented surface is then encoded by…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2007-06-06 Daryl Cooper , Stephan Tillmann

We prove that any finite polyhedral manifold in 3D can be continuously flattened into 2D while preserving intrinsic distances and avoiding crossings, answering a 19-year-old open problem, if we extend standard folding models to allow for…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2021-05-25 Zachary Abel , Erik D. Demaine , Martin L. Demaine , Jason S. Ku , Jayson Lynch , Jin-ichi Itoh , Chie Nara

Topological triangulations of orientable and non-orientable surfaces with arbitrary genus have important applications in quantum geometry, graph theory and statistical physics. However, until now only the asymptotics for 2-spheres are known…

Computational Physics · Physics 2016-05-04 Benedikt Krüger , Klaus Mecke

We classify closed, simply connected $n$-manifolds of non-negative sectional curvature admitting an isometric torus action of maximal symmetry rank in dimensions $2\leq n\leq 6$. In dimensions $3k$, $k=1,2$ there is only one such manifold…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2012-07-27 Fernando Galaz-Garcia , Catherine Searle

Given any connected, open 3-manifold $U$ having finitely many ends, a non-compact 3-manifold $M$ is constructed having the following properties: the interior of $M$ is homeomorphic to $U$; the boundary of $M$ is the disjoint union of…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2016-09-06 Robert Myers

There are only 10 Euclidean forms, that is flat closed three dimensional manifolds: six are orientable and four are non-orientable. The aim of this paper is to describe all types of $n$-fold coverings over orientable Euclidean manifolds…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2020-08-04 G. Chelnokov , A. D. Mednykh

Enumeration of all combinatorial types of point configurations and polytopes is a fundamental problem in combinatorial geometry. Although many studies have been done, most of them are for 2-dimensional and non-degenerate cases. Finschi and…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2012-09-26 Komei Fukuda , Hiroyuki Miyata , Sonoko Moriyama

In this article, we classify (non-compact) $3$-manifolds with uniformly positive scalar curvature. Precisely, we show that an oriented $3$-manifold has a complete metric with uniformly positive scalar curvature if and only if it is…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2025-06-25 Jian Wang

Using recent results of Agol, Przytycki-Wise and Wise we show that twisted Alexander polynomials detect the Thurston norm of any irreducible 3-manifold which is not a closed graph manifold.

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2012-06-27 Stefan Friedl , Stefano Vidussi

In this paper we study the manifolds in the census of "small" 3-manifolds as available in SnapPy. We compare our results with the statistics of random 3-manifolds obtained using the Dunfield Thurston and Rivin models.

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2019-03-25 Igor Rivin

Indirect hex-dominant meshing methods rely on the detection of adjacent tetrahedra an algorithm that performs this identification and builds the set of all possible combinations of tetrahedral elements of an input mesh T into hexahedra,…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2018-01-08 Jeanne Pellerin , Amaury Johnen , Kilian Verhetsel , Jean-Francois Remacle

We classify the 3-dimensional hyperbolic polyhedral orbifolds that contain no embedded essential 2-suborbifolds, up to decomposition along embedded hyperbolic triangle orbifolds (turnovers). We give a necessary condition for a 3-dimensional…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2015-03-18 Shawn Rafalski

We classify closed, simply-connected non-negatively curved 5-manifolds admitting an (almost) effective, isometric $T^3$ or $T^2$ action. As a direct consequence, we show that for any manifold, of dimensions up to and including 9 under the…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2011-11-18 Fernando Galaz-Garcia , Catherine Searle

We provide an algorithm to determine the Heegaard genus of simple 3-manifolds with non-empty boundary. More generally, we supply an algorithm to determine (up to ambient isotopy) all the Heegaard splittings of any given genus for the…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2016-01-20 Marc Lackenby

We prove that the cardinality of the torsion subgroups in homology of a closed hyperbolic manifold of any dimension can be bounded by a doubly exponential function of its diameter. It would follow from a conjecture by Bergeron and Venkatesh…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2017-09-07 Bram Petri

We show that every orthogonal polyhedron of genus at most 2 can be unfolded without overlap while using only a linear number of orthogonal cuts (parallel to the polyhedron edges). This is the first result on unfolding general orthogonal…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2016-11-02 Mirela Damian , Erik Demaine , Robin Flatland , Joseph O'Rourke

Which surfaces can be realized with two-dimensional faces of the five-dimensional cube (the penteract)? How can we visualize them? In recent work, Aveni, Govc, and Roldan, show that there exist 2690 connected closed cubical surfaces up to…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2024-03-20 Manuel Estevez , Erika Roldan , Henry Segerman

We classify thick irreducible 3-spherical twin buildings of rank at least 3 in which every panel contains at least 6 chambers. Together with the Main result of [11] we obtain a classification of thick irreducible 3-spherical twin buildings.

Group Theory · Mathematics 2023-07-19 Sebastian Bischof

We present the last missing details of our algorithm for the classification of reflexive polyhedra in arbitrary dimensions. We also present the results of an application of this algorithm to the case of three dimensional reflexive…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 M. Kreuzer , H. Skarke

We provide a calculus for the presentation of closed 3-manifolds via nullhomotopic filling Dehn spheres and we use it to define an invariant of closed 3-manifolds by applying the state-sum machinery. As a potential application of this…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2019-01-30 Gennaro Amendola