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We show that two-dimensional billiard systems are Turing complete, in the sense that the halting of any Turing machine with a given input is equivalent to a certain bounded trajectory in this system entering a specified open set. Billiards…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2026-04-24 Eva Miranda , Isaac Ramos

Given a simply-connected 4-manifold with boundary the 3-sphere, this paper establishes sufficient conditions for a knot in the boundary to be sliced by a locally flat disc in the 4-manifold, whose complement has finite cyclic fundamental…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2025-07-02 Anthony Conway , Patrick Orson , Mark Pencovitch

A link at the origin of an isolated singularity of a two-dimensional semialgebraic surface in $\mathbb{R}^4$ is a topological knot (or link) in $S^3$. We study the connection between the ambient Lipschitz geometry of semialgebraic surface…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2022-03-22 Lev Birbrair , Michael Brandenbursky , Andrei Gabrielov

We introduce and discuss notions of regularity and flexibility for Lagrangian manifolds with Legendrian boundary in Weinstein domains. There is a surprising abundance of flexible Lagrangians. In turn, this leads to new constructions of…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2016-08-17 Yakov Eliashberg , Sheel Ganatra , Oleg Lazarev

We explain a direct topological proof for the multiplicativity of Duflo isomorphism for arbitrary finite dimensional Lie algebras, and derive the explicit formula for the Duflo map. The proof follows a series of implications, starting with…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2021-01-06 Dror Bar-Natan , Zsuzsanna Dancso , Nancy Scherich

In this paper we provide a criteria for geometric finiteness of Kleinian groups in general dimension. We formulate the concept of conformal finiteness for Kleinian groups in space of dimension higher than two, which generalizes the notion…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Alice Chang , Jie Qing , Paul Yang

Zarhin has extensively studied restrictions placed on the endomorphism algebras of Jacobians $J$ for which the Galois group associated to their 2-torsion is insoluble and 'large' (relative to the dimension of $J$). In this paper we examine…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-11-11 Pip Goodman

A holonomic knot is a knot in 3-space which arises as the 2-jet extension of a smooth function on the circle. A holonomic knot associated to a generic function is naturally framed by the blackboard framing of the knot diagram associated to…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2014-10-01 Tobias Ekholm , Maxime Wolff

In this paper we investigate the 0-concordance classes of 2-knots in $S^4$, an equivalence relation that is related to understanding smooth structures on 4-manifolds. Using Rochlin's invariant, and invariants arising from Heegaard-Floer…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2019-07-16 Nathan Sunukjian

A finite set X in the Euclidean space is called an s-inner product set if the set of the usual inner products of any two distinct points in X has size s. First, we give a special upper bound for the cardinality of an s-inner product set on…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2011-04-20 Hiroshi Nozaki

We obtain some results that answer certain questions of Lorenzini on wild quotient singularities in dimension two. Using Kato's theory of log structures and log regularity, we prove that the dual graph of exceptional curves on the…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2014-09-17 Hiroyuki Ito , Stefan Schroeer

We revisit from a modern bootstrap perspective the longstanding problem of solving QCD in the large $N$ limit. We derive universal bounds on the effective field theory of massless pions by imposing the full set of positivity constraints…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-09-07 Jan Albert , Leonardo Rastelli

We show that if a co-dimension two knot is deform-spun from a lower-dimensional co-dimension 2 knot, there are constraints on the Alexander polynomials. In particular this shows, for all n, that not all co-dimension 2 knots in S^n are…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2009-08-11 Ryan Budney , Alexandra Mozgova

This paper deals with the study of a new family of knot invariants: the $L^2$-Alexander invariant. A main result is to give a method of computation of the $L^2$-Alexander invariant of a knot complement using any presentation of default 1 of…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2013-03-27 Jérôme Dubois , Christian Wegner

We show that by performing the Gluck twist along the 2-knot $K^2_{pq}$ derived from two ribbon presentations of the ribbon 1-knot $K(p,q)$ we get the standard 4-sphere $S^4$. In the proof we apply Kirby calculus.

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2011-03-30 Daniel Nash , András I. Stipsicz

The Slope Conjecture relates a quantum knot invariant, (the degree of the colored Jones polynomial of a knot) with a classical one (boundary slopes of incompressible surfaces in the knot complement). The degree of the colored Jones…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2016-08-03 Stavros Garoufalidis , Roland van der Veen

A knot theory for two-dimensional square lattice is proposed, which sheds light on design of new two-dimensional material with high topological numbers. We consider a two-band model, focusing on the Hall conductance {\sigma}xy = e^2/hbar*P,…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2020-06-24 Xin Liu , Zhiwen Chang , Weichang Hao

Assume that $k$ is an algebraically closed field and $A$ is a finite-dimensional wild $k$-algebra. Recently, L. Gregory and M. Prest proved that in this case the width of the lattice of all pointed $A$-modules is undefined and hence there…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2019-10-03 Grzegorz Pastuszak

The Alexander biquandle of a virtual knot or link is a module over a 2-variable Laurent polynomial ring which is an invariant of virtual knots and links. The elementary ideals of this module are then invariants of virtual isotopy which…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2013-09-30 Alissa S. Crans , Allison Henrich , Sam Nelson

Chern-Simons gauge theory for compact semisimple groups is analyzed from a perturbation theory point of view. The general form of the perturbative series expansion of a Wilson line is presented in terms of the Casimir operators of the gauge…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-28 M. Alvarez , J. M. F. Labastida