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We define new diagram algebras providing a sequence of multiparameter generalisations of the Temperley-Lieb algebra, suitable for the modelling of dilute lattice systems of two-dimensional Statistical Mechanics. These algebras give a…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2008-11-26 Uwe Grimm , Paul P. Martin

In this paper, we introduce new combinatorial invariants of any finite simple graph, which arise in toric topology. We compute the $i$-th (rational) Betti number and Euler characteristic of the real toric variety associated to a graph…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2015-07-31 Suyoung Choi , Hanchul Park

The coefficient algebra of a finite-dimensional Lie algebra on a finite-dimensional representation is defined as the subalgebra generated by all coefficients of the corresponding characteristic polynomial. We explore connections between…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2025-11-14 Yin Chen , Runxuan Zhang

For a complex finite-dimensional simple Lie algebra $\mathfrak{g}$, we introduce the notion of Q-datum, which generalizes the notion of a Dynkin quiver with a height function from the viewpoint of Weyl group combinatorics. Using this…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2021-04-05 Ryo Fujita , Se-jin Oh

In this paper we investigate commuting involution graphs in classical affine Weyl groups. Let $W$ be a classical Weyl group of rank $n$, with $\tilde W$ its corresponding affine Weyl group. Our main result is that if $X$ is a conjugacy…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2018-09-14 Sarah Hart , Amal Sbeiti Clarke

The classical involutive division theory by Janet decomposes in the same way both the ideal and the escalier. The aim of this paper, following Janet's approach, is to discuss the combinatorial properties of involutive divisions, when…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2017-07-11 Michela Ceria

We completely characterize perfect, permutative, irreducible representations of an ultragraph Leavitt path algebra. For this we extend to ultragraph Leavitt path algebras Chen's construction of irreducible representations of Leavitt path…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2019-06-28 Daniel Gonçalves , Danilo Royer

This paper establishes a novel combinatorial framework at the intersection of Lie theory and algebraic combinatorics, based on a generalization of the Kostant game. We begin by reviewing the foundations of root systems, the classification…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2026-02-06 Juan Sebastián Cortés-Cruz

Kazhdan-Lusztig polynomials are important and mysterious objects in representation theory. Here we present a new formula for their computation for symmetric groups based on the Bruhat graph. Our approach suggests a solution to the…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2023-09-06 Charles Blundell , Lars Buesing , Alex Davies , Petar Veličković , Geordie Williamson

We study the crystal graphs of irreducible $U_{v}(\hat{sl}}_{e})$-modules of higher level l. Generalizing works of the first author, we obtain a simple description of the bijections between the classes of multipartitions which naturally…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2010-06-28 Nicolas Jacon , Cédric Lecouvey

The characters of Kazhdan--Lusztig elements of the Hecke algebra over $S_n$ (and in particular, the chromatic symmetric function of indifference graphs) are completely encoded in the (intersection) cohomology of certain subvarieties of the…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2022-12-29 Alex Abreu , Antonio Nigro

We show that Joseph-Lamprou's path model for representations of generalized Kac-Moody algebras can be embedded into Littelmann's path model for certain Kac-Moody algebras. Using this embedding, for Joseph-Lamprou's path crystals, we give a…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2013-04-16 Motohiro Ishii

Splitting invariants describe how a plane curve "splits" by the pull-back under a Galois cover over the projective plane whose branch locus contains no component of the plane curve. They enable us to distinguish the embedded topology of…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2026-04-29 Taketo Shirane

Let E be an arbitrary directed graph with no restrictions on the number of vertices and edges and let K be any field. We give necessary and sufficient conditions for the Leavitt path algebra L_K(E) to be of countable irreducible…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2014-06-26 Pere Ara , Kulumani M. Rangaswamy

We give a process to construct non-split, three-dimensional simple Lie algebras from involutions of sl(2,k), where k is a field of characteristic not two. Up to equivalence, non-split three-dimensional simple Lie algebras obtained in this…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2023-11-28 Philippe Meyer

Let $G$ be a complex reductive group and let $G^\vee$ be its Langlands dual. Let us choose a triangular decomposition $\mathfrak g^\vee=\mathfrak n^\vee_-\oplus\mathfrak h^\vee\oplus\mathfrak n^\vee_+$ of the Lie algebra $G^\vee$.…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2008-04-24 Pierre Baumann , Stéphane Gaussent

We give a simple description of the natural bijection between the set of FLOTW bipartitions and the set of Uglov bipartitions (which generalizes the set of Kleshchev bipartitions). These bipartitions, which label the crystal graphs of…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Nicolas Jacon

This paper introduces a notion of presentation for locally inverse semigroups and develops a graph structure to describe the elements of locally inverse semigroups given by these presentations. These graphs will have a role similar to the…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2021-12-22 Luís Oliveira

We construct some irreducible representations of the Leavitt path algebra of an arbitrary quiver. The constructed representations are associated to certain algebraic branching systems. For a row-finite quiver, we classify algebraic…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2015-02-10 Xiao-Wu Chen

Hecke algebras are beautiful q-extensions of Coxeter groups. In this paper, we prove several results on their characters, with an emphasis on characters induced from trivial and sign representations of parabolic subalgebras. While most of…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2008-12-09 Matjaz Konvalinka