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Related papers: Wild Knots as limit sets of Kleinian Groups

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In this paper we consider the Kleinian groups acting conformally on the sphere $\mathbb{S}^{n+2}$ $(1\leq{n}\leq5)$ which have as limit sets wild spheres $K^n$ which were constructed in \cite{BHV} and prove that $K^n$ is ambient…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2014-08-18 Gabriela Hinojosa , Alberto Verjovsky

We show that in $(S^3,\xi_{std})$ if $K$ is a non-trivial knot that realizes the three-dimensional Thurston-Bennequin bound (i.e. $K$ has a Legendrian representative $\Lambda$ with $tb(\Lambda)-rot(\Lambda)=2g(K)-1$), then $K$ has a…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2024-10-31 Zhenkun Li , Shunyu Wan

We introduce a new technique for studying classical knots with the methods of virtual knot theory. Let $K$ be a knot and $J$ a knot in the complement of $K$ with $\text{lk}(J,K)=0$. Suppose there is covering space $\pi_J: \Sigma \times…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2013-08-14 Micah W. Chrisman , Vassily O. Manturov

It is known that the Alexander polynomial detects fibered knots and 3-manifolds that fiber over the circle. In this note, we show that when the Alexander polynomial becomes inconclusive, the notion of "knot adjacency", studied in the paper…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2008-03-23 Efstratia Kalfagianni , Xiao-Song Lin

We use virtual knot theory to detect the non-invertibility of some classical links in $\mathbb{S}^3$. These links appear in the study of virtual covers. Briefly, a virtual cover associates a virtual knot $\upsilon$ to a knot $K$ in a…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2016-08-30 Micah Chrisman

We prove that for hyperbolic fibered knots in any closed, connected, oriented 3-manifold the volume and genus are unrelated. As an application we answer a question of Hirose, Kalfagianni, and Kin about volumes of mapping tori that are…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2026-04-08 J. Robert Oakley

For a cyclic covering map $(\Sigma,K) \to (\Sigma',K')$ between two pairs of a 3-manifold and a knot each, we describe the fundamental group $\pi_1(\Sigma \setminus K)$ in terms of $\pi_1(\Sigma' \setminus K')$. As a consequence, we give an…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2019-01-18 Yuta Nozaki

In this paper, we classify completely hyperbolic 3-manifolds corresponding to geometric limits of Kleinian surface groups isomorphic to $\pi_1(S)$ for a finite-type hyperbolic surface $S$. In the first of the three main theorems, we…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2015-05-22 Ken'ichi Ohshika , Teruhiko Soma

We show that for a big class of contact manifolds the groups of order $\leq n$ invariants (with values in an arbitrary Abelian group) of Legendrian, of transverse and of framed knots are canonically isomorphic. On the other hand for an…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Vladimir Tchernov

We study a twisted Alexander polynomial naturally associated to a hyperbolic knot in an integer homology 3-sphere via a lift of the holonomy representation to SL(2, C). It is an unambiguous symmetric Laurent polynomial whose coefficients…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2014-07-31 Nathan M. Dunfield , Stefan Friedl , Nicholas Jackson

We prove that cubulated hyperbolic groups are virtually special. The proof relies on results of Haglund and Wise which also imply that they are linear groups, and quasi-convex subgroups are separable. A consequence is that closed hyperbolic…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2012-04-13 Ian Agol , Daniel Groves , Jason Manning

A 3-manifold is Haken if it contains a topologically essential surface. The Virtual Haken Conjecture posits that every irreducible 3-manifold with infinite fundamental group has a finite cover which is Haken. In this paper, we study random…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2009-11-11 Nathan M. Dunfield , William P. Thurston

An extended Kleinian group whose orientation-preserving half is a Schottky group is called an extended Schottky group. These groups correspond to the real points in the Schottky space. Their geometric structures is well known and it permits…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2022-02-27 Ruben A. Hidalgo

Wild knots--knots with infinite knotting behavior--have resisted traditional methods of knot classification, making them more of a curiosity in topology than a subject of sustained investigation. In this paper, we present a new way to…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2026-05-15 Mary Y. Deng , Allison K. Henrich , Sean H. Kawano , Andrew R. Tawfeek

Let $M = H^3/\Gamma$ be a hyperbolic 3-manifold, where $\Gamma$ is a non-elementary Kleinian group. It is shown that the length spectrum of $M$ is of unbounded multiplicity.

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Joseph D. Masters

Let $\Lambda$ be the limit set of a conformal dynamical system, i.e. a Kleinian group acting on either finite- or infinite-dimensional real Hilbert space, a conformal iterated function system, or a rational function. We give an easily…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2018-11-22 Tushar Das , David Simmons , Mariusz Urbański

We consider the space of all representations of the commutator subgroup of a knot group into a finite abelian group {\Sigma}, together with a shift map {\sigma}_x. This is a finite dynamical system, introduced by D.Silver and S. Williams.…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2013-01-11 Lilya Lyubich , Mikhail Lyubich

In this paper, we show that any knot group maps onto at most finitely many knot groups. This gives an affirmative answer to a conjecture of J. Simon. We also bound the diameter of a closed hyperbolic 3-manifold linearly in terms of the…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2011-05-19 Ian Agol , Yi Liu

We show that any knot which is smoothly the closure of a 3-braid cannot be Lagrangian concordant to and from the maximum Thurston-Bennequin Legendrian unknot except the unknot itself. Our obstruction comes from drawing the Weinstein…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2022-04-01 Angela Wu

We show that, for hyperbolic fibred knots in the three-sphere, the volume and the genus are unrelated. Furthermore, for such knots, the volume is unrelated to strong quasipositivity and Seifert form.

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2023-08-16 Kenneth L. Baker , David Futer , Jessica S. Purcell , Saul Schleimer