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The nonvanishing conjecture for projective log canonical pairs plays a key role in the minimal model program of higher dimensional algebraic geometry. The numerical nonvanishing conjecture considered in this paper is a weaker version of the…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2020-02-05 Jingjun Han , Wenfei Liu

We extend fundamental inequalities related to the canonical map of surfaces of general type to positive characteristic. Next, we classify surfaces on the Noether lines, i.e., even and odd Horikawa surfaces, in positive characteristic. We…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2013-01-11 Christian Liedtke

We establish a generic vanishing theorem for surfaces in characteristic $p$ that lift to $W_2(k)$ and use it for surface classification of surfaces of general type with Euler characteristic 1 and large Albanese dimension.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2016-04-19 Yuan Wang

These notes are an introduction to and an overview of the theory of algebraic surfaces over algebraically closed fields of positive characteristic. After some background in characteristic-p-geometry, we sketch the Kodaira-Enriques…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2014-12-03 Christian Liedtke

Let $(X,B)$ be a pair of a normal surface over a perfect field of characteristic $p>0$ and an effective $\mathbb{Q}$-divisor $B$ on $X$. We prove that Steenbrink-type vanishing holds for $(X,B)$ if it is log canonical and $p>5$, or it is…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2024-09-17 Tatsuro Kawakami

In this paper, we prove a Kawamata--Viehweg type vanishing theorem for smooth Fano threefolds, canonical del Pezzo surfaces and del Pezzo fibrations in positive characteristic.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2020-12-02 Tatsuro Kawakami

We establish Noether's inequality for surfaces of general type in positive characteristic.Then we extend Enriques' and Horikawa's classification of surfaces on the Noether line, the so-called Horikawa surfaces. We construct examples for all…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2008-09-17 Christian Liedtke

We show that any Kawamata log terminal del Pezzo surface over an algebraically closed field of large characteristic is globally F-regular or it admits a log resolution which is liftable to characteristic zero. As a consequence, we prove the…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2019-02-20 Paolo Cascini , Hiromu Tanaka , Jakub Witaszek

We investigate the vanishing of $H^1(X,\mathcal{O}_X(-D))$ for a big and nef $\mathbb{Q}$-Cartier $\mathbb{Z}$-divisor $D$ on a log del Pezzo surface $(X,\Delta )$ over an algebraically closed field of positive characteristic $p$.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2020-02-04 Emelie Arvidsson

We discuss the birational geometry of singular surfaces in positive characteristic. More precisely, we establish the minimal model program and the abundance theorem for Q-factorial surfaces and for log canonical surfaces. Moreover, in the…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2015-03-17 Hiromu Tanaka

We show that there exist smooth surfaces violating Generic Vanishing in any characteristic $p \geq 3$. As a corollary, we recover a result of Hacon and Kov\'acs, producing counterexamples to Generic Vanishing in dimension 3 and higher.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2023-09-20 Stefano Filipazzi

We give explicit blowups of the projective plane in positive characteristic that contain smooth rational curves of arbitrarily negative self-intersection, showing that the Bounded Negativity Conjecture fails even for rational surfaces in…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2021-03-04 Raymond Cheng , Remy van Dobben de Bruyn

We study the Brauer-Manin set of smooth projective surfaces over global fields of positive characteristic for which Kodaira vanishing fails. Our results apply in particular to Raynaud surfaces.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2026-05-28 Fabio Bernasconi , Domenico Valloni

We generalize the construction of Raynaud of smooth projective surfaces of general type in positive characteristic that violate the Kodaira vanishing theorem. This corrects an earlier paper of the same purpose. These examples are smooth…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2015-09-17 Xudong Zheng

A determination of the fixed components, base points and irregularity is made for arbitrary numerically effective divisors on any smooth projective rational surface having an effective anticanonical divisor. All of the results are proven…

alg-geom · Mathematics 2009-09-25 Brian Harbourne

We show the properness of the moduli stack of stable surfaces over $\mathbb{Z}[1/30]$, assuming the locally-stable reduction conjecture for stable surfaces. This relies on a local Kawamata--Viehweg vanishing theorem for for 3-dimensional…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2023-11-27 Emelie Arvidsson , Fabio Bernasconi , Zsolt Patakfalvi

In this note we show a Kawamata-Viehweg vanishing theorem for pl-contractions on threefolds in characteristic $p>5$. We deduce several applications for klt threefolds: the vanishing of higher direct images of structure sheaves of Mori fibre…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2020-12-17 Fabio Bernasconi

We prove the abundance theorem for semi log canonical surfaces in positive characteristic.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2015-10-20 Hiromu Tanaka

We show Kawamata's effective nonvanishing conjecture (also known as the Ambro--Kawamata nonvanishing conjecture) holds for quasismooth weighted complete intersections of codimension $2$. Namely, for a quasismooth weighted complete…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2024-09-13 Chen Jiang , Puyang Yu

Building upon the classification by Lacini [arXiv:2005.14544], we determine the isomorphism classes of log del Pezzo surfaces of rank one over an algebraically closed field of characteristic five either which are not log liftable over the…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-10-01 Masaru Nagaoka