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We obtain the generic real Jordan canonical forms for $n\times n$ matrices with real entries. More precisely, we prove that the set of $n\times n$ real matrices is the union of the closures of $\lfloor n/2\rfloor+1$ sets, which are called…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2026-01-22 Fernando De Terán , Froilán M. Dopico

Since its introduction in 1995 by Li-Tian and Behrend-Fantechi, the theory of virtual fundamental class has played a key role in algebraic geometry, defining important invariants such as the Gromov-Witten invariant and the Donaldson-Thomas…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2015-02-03 Huai-Liang Chang , Young-Hoon Kiem , Jun Li

Fujino gave a proof in [Fuj03] for the semi-ampleness of the moduli part in the canonical bundle formula in the case when the general fibers are K3 surfaces or Abelian varieties. We show a similar statement when the general fibers are…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2024-05-10 Hyunsuk Kim

The goal of this paper is to construct universal cohomology classes on the moduli space of stable bundles over a curve when it is not a fine moduli space, i.e. when the rank and degree are not coprime. More precisely, we show that certain…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-01-22 Donu Arapura

We construct a moduli space of stable maps with fields associated to a triple $(X,E,s)$ of a projective variety (or a DM stack with projective moduli space) a vector bundle and a section. We show the class coincides up to a sign with the…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2021-09-20 Renata Picciotto

We prove the formulae conjectured by the first author for the index of K-theory classes over the moduli stack of algebraic G-bundles on a smooth projective curve. The formulae generalise Verlinde's for line bundles and have Witten's…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-09-05 Constantin Teleman , Christopher T. Woodward

We study fundamental groups of algebraic stacks. We show that these fundamental groups carry an additional structure coming from the inertia groups. Then use this additional structure to analyze geometric/ topological properties of stacks.…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Behrang Noohi

We show that isomorphism classes $[\mathcal{A}]$ of flat $q\times q$ matrix bundles $\mathcal{A}$ (or projectively flat rank-$q$ complex vector bundles $\mathcal{E}$) on a pro-torus $\mathbb{T}$ are in bijective correspondence with the…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2025-09-23 Alexandru Chirvasitu

In this expository manuscript, we review the construction of Gromov-Witten virtual fundamental class via FOOO's theory of Kuranishi structures for moduli spaces of pseudo-holomorphic maps defined on closed Riemann surfaces. We consider…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2017-01-27 Mohammad Farajzadeh Tehrani , Kenji Fukaya

For a simple, rigid vector bundle $F$ on a Calabi-Yau $3$-fold $Y$, we construct a symmetric obstruction theory on the Quot scheme $\textrm{Quot}_Y(F,n)$, and we solve the associated enumerative theory. We discuss the case of other…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2020-04-21 Andrea T. Ricolfi

Virtual knot theory, introduced by Kauffman, is a generalization of classical knot theory of interest because its finite-type invariant theory is potentially a topological interpretation of Etingof and Kazhdan's theory of quantization of…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2012-09-21 Karene Chu

Consider a space $X$, such as a compact space of $J$-holomorphic stable maps, that is the zero set of a Kuranishi atlas. This note explains how to define the virtual fundamental class of $X$ by representing $X$ via the zero set of a map…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2019-02-13 Dusa McDuff

In this paper I present a new geometric approach to the factorization rule for generalised theta functions. Let $X$ be an irreducible projective nodal curve with one singularity and let $Y$ be its normalization. Recently I have constructed…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Ivan Kausz

In this paper, we compare the virtual fundamental classes of the stacks of $(g,\beta,\mu)$-stable ramified maps $\bar{\mathfrak U}_{g,\mu}(X,\beta)$ and of $(g,\beta,\mu)$-log stable ramified maps $\bar{\mathfrak…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2011-02-22 Alberto López Martín

We construct Chern-Weil classes on infinite dimensional vector bundles with structure group contained in the algebra $\cl[\leq 0](M, E)$ of non-positive order classical pseudo-differential operators acting on a finite rank vector bundle $E$…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Sylvie Paycha , Steven Rosenberg

We introduce and examine the notion of principal $\mathbb{Z}_2^n$-bundles, i.e., principal bundles in the category of $\mathbb{Z}_2^n$-manifolds. The latter are higher graded extensions of supermanifolds in which a $\mathbb{Z}_2^n$-grading…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2025-08-20 Andrew James Bruce , Janusz Grabowski

Let $Y$ be the zero loci of a regular section of a convex vector bundle $E$ over $X$. We provide a new proof of a conjecture of Cox, Katz and Lee for the virtual class of the genus zero moduli of stable maps to $Y$. This in turn yields the…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Artur Elezi

Algebraic cycles on complex projective space P(V) are known to have beautiful and surprising properties. Therefore, when V carries a real or quaternionic structure, it is natural to ask for the properties of the groups of real or…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2012-08-27 H. Blaine Lawson, , Paulo Lima-Filho , Marie-Louise Michelsohn

We propose a generalization of Gysin maps for DM-type morphisms of stacks $F\to G$ that admit a perfect relative obstruction theory $E_{F/G}^{\bullet}$, which we call a "virtual pull-back". We prove functoriality properties of virtual…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2011-08-10 Cristina Manolache

Let G be a Lie goup, let M and N be smooth connected G-manifolds, let f be a smooth G-map from M to N, and let P denote the fiber of f. Given a closed and equivariantly closed relative 2-form for f with integral periods, we construct the…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2009-07-31 Johannes Huebschmann