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Let $X$ be a completely regular topological space. We study closed ideals $H$ of $C_B(X)$, the normed algebra of bounded continuous scalar-valued mappings on $X$ equipped with pointwise addition and multiplication and the supremum norm,…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2017-12-25 A. Khademi , M. R. Koushesh

We first prove a version of Tietze-Urysohn's theorem for proper functions taking values in non-negative real numbers defined on $\sigma$-compact locally compact Hausdorff spaces. As its application, we prove an extension theorem of proper…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2022-12-27 Yoshito Ishiki

If $g$ is a map from a space $X$ into $\mathbb R^m$ and $q$ is an integer, let $B_{q,d,m}(g)$ be the set of all lines $\Pi^d\subset\mathbb R^m$ such that $|g^{-1}(\Pi^d)|\geq q$. Let also $\mathcal H(q,d,m,k)$ denote the maps $g\colon…

General Topology · Mathematics 2010-11-09 S. Bogataya , S. Bogatyi , V. Valov

The polyboundedness number $\mathrm{cov}(\mathcal A_X)$ of a semigroup $X$ is the smallest cardinality of a cover of $X$ by sets of the form $\{x\in X:a_0xa_1\cdots xa_n=b\}$ for some $n\ge 1$, $b\in X$ and $a_0,\dots,a_n\in…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2022-12-06 Taras Banakh , Andriy Rega

The class of Hausdorff spaces that are continuous images of compact orderable spaces is studied by analyzing the relationship between the elements of this class and compact orderable spaces in a back-and-forth fashion. Structure results for…

General Topology · Mathematics 2016-11-15 Ahmad Farhat

Let $F=\{\mathbf{p}_0,\ldots,\mathbf{p}_n\}$ be a collection of points in $\mathbb{R}^d.$ The set $F$ naturally gives rise to a family of iterated function systems consisting of contractions of the form $$S_i(\mathbf{x})=\lambda \mathbf{x}…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2018-10-17 Simon Baker , Derong Kong

In this paper we show that any $\infty$-operad is equivalent to the localization of a discrete $\Sigma$-free operad, working in the formalism of dendroidal sets. The key point is defining the root functor of a dendroidal set $X$, a functor…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2025-05-21 Francesca Pratali

If $I$ is an ideal in the ring $C(X)$ of all real valued continuous functions defined over a Tychonoff space $X$, then $X$ is called $I$-$pseudocompact$ if the set $X\setminus \bigcap Z[I]$ is a bounded subset of $X$. Corresponding to $I$,…

General Topology · Mathematics 2026-01-29 Soumajit Dey , Sudip Kumar Acharyya , Dhananjoy Mandal

Suppose that $f$ belongs to a suitably defined complete metric space $ {{\cal C}}^{{\alpha}}$ of H\"older $ {\alpha}$-functions defined on $[0,1]$. We are interested in whether one can find large (in the sense of Hausdorff, or lower/upper…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2017-03-21 Zoltan Buczolich

A topological preordered space admits a Hausdorff closed preorder compactification if and only if it is Tychonoff and the preorder is represented by the family of continuous isotone functions. We construct the largest Hausdorff closed…

General Topology · Mathematics 2012-11-21 E. Minguzzi

A family $\bfam$ of continuous real-valued functions on a space $X$ is said to be {\sl basic} if every $f \in C(X)$ can be represented $f = \sum_{i=1}^n g_i \circ \phi_i$ for some $\phi_i \in \bfam$ and $g_i \in C(\R)$ ($i=1, ..., n$).…

General Topology · Mathematics 2009-09-28 Ziqin Feng , Paul Gartside

A fundamental step in the classification of finite-dimensional complex pointed Hopf algebras is the determination of all finite-dimensional Nichols algebras of braided vector spaces arising from groups. The most important class of braided…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2007-05-24 Nicolas Andruskiewitsch , Matias Graña

In this paper we construct for every integer $n>1$ a complex manifold of dimension $n$ which is exhausted by an increasing sequence of biholomorphic images of $\mathbb C^n$ (i.e., a long $\mathbb C^n$), but it does not admit any nonconstant…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2017-01-25 Luka Boc Thaler , Franc Forstneric

The concept of a skew root of a skew polynomial is used to introduce notions of algebraic closedness for $\sigma$-fields, that is, a field equipped with an endomorphism. It is shown that every $\sigma$-field can be embedded in algebraically…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2025-11-11 Masood Aryapoor

For a metrizable space $X$ of density $\kappa$, let $PM(X)$ be the space of continuous bounded pseudometrics on $X$ endowed with the uniform convergence topology. In this paper, its topology shall be classified as follows: (i) If $X$ is…

General Topology · Mathematics 2022-05-25 Katsuhisa Koshino

Let $\mathcal C$ be a class of topological semigroups. A semigroup $X$ is called $absolutely$ $\mathcal C$-$closed$ if for any homomorphism $h:X\to Y$ to a topological semigroup $Y\in\mathcal C$, the image $h[X]$ is closed in $Y$. Let…

General Topology · Mathematics 2023-01-09 Taras Banakh , Serhii Bardyla

Let M_d(k) denote the space of dxd-matrices with coefficients in an algebraically closed field k. Let X be an orbit closure in the product [M_d(k)]^t equipped with the action of the general linear group GL_d(k) by simultaneous conjugation.…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Grzegorz Zwara

Let K be an expansion of either an ordered field or a valued field. Given a definable set X $\subseteq$ K<sup>m</sup> let C(X) be the ring of continuous definable functions from X to K. Under very mild assumptions on the geometry of X and…

Logic · Mathematics 2018-10-31 Luck Darnière , Marcus Tressl

A uniform approach to computing with infinite objects like real numbers, tuples of these, compacts sets, and uniformly continuous maps is presented. In work of Berger it was shown how to extract certified algorithms working with the signed…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2023-06-22 Dieter Spreen

In this paper we develop a tool to identify functions which have no iterative roots of any order. Using this, we prove that when $X$ is $[0,1]^m$, $\mathbb{R}^m$ or $S^1$, every non-empty open set of the space $\mathcal{C}(X)$ of continuous…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2022-08-09 B. V. Rajarama Bhat , Chaitanya Gopalakrishna