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We investigate the problem of reconstructing a 2D piecewise smooth function from its bandlimited Fourier measurements. This is a well known and well studied problem with many real world implications, in particular in medical imaging. While…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-03-05 Michael Levinov , Yosef Yomdin , Dmitry Batenkov

This paper deals with asymptotic stability of a class of dynamical systems in terms of smooth Lyapunov pairs. We point out that well known converse Lyapunov results for differential inclusions cannot be applied to this class of dynamical…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2015-06-30 Michael Schönlein

We consider the problem of detecting edges in piecewise smooth functions from their N-degree spectral content, which is assumed to be corrupted by noise. There are three scales involved: the "smoothness" scale of order 1/N, the noise scale…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Shlomo Engelberg , Eitan Tadmor

We consider the problem of decomposing a piecewise constant function on the circle into a sum of indicator functions of closed circular disks in the plane, whose number and location are not a priori known. This represents a situation where…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2025-07-11 Aral Kose , Daniel Liberzon

An asymptotic formula is given for the number of y-smooth numbers up to x in a Beatty sequence corresponding to an irrational number of finite type.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-02-02 Roger Baker

One-dimensional stochastic differential equations with additive L\'evy noise are considered. Conditions for existence and uniqueness of a strong solution are obtained. In particular, if the noise is a L\'evy symmetric stable process with…

Probability · Mathematics 2013-06-04 Andrey Pilipenko

This paper is a survey of methods for solving smooth (strongly) monotone stochastic variational inequalities. To begin with, we give the deterministic foundation from which the stochastic methods eventually evolved. Then we review methods…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2023-04-04 Aleksandr Beznosikov , Boris Polyak , Eduard Gorbunov , Dmitry Kovalev , Alexander Gasnikov

Lower and upper bounds for a given function are important in many mathematical and engineering contexts, where they often serve as a base for both analysis and application. In this short paper, we derive piecewise linear and quadratic…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2014-06-17 Gene A. Bunin , Grégory François , Dominique Bonvin

Distributional fixed points of a Poisson shot noise transform (for nonnegative, nonincreasing response functions bounded by 1) are characterized. The tail behavior of fixed points is described. Typically they have either exponential moments…

Probability · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Aleksander M. Iksanov , Zbigniew J. Jurek

A numerical study of fractional Camassa-Holm equations is presented. Smooth solitary waves are constructed numerically. Their stability is studied as well as the long time behavior of solutions for general localised initial data from the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-09-27 Christian Klein , Goksu Oruc

We construct a noise stable sequence of transitive, monotone increasing Boolean functions $f_n: \{-1,1\}^{k_n} \longrightarrow \{-1,1\}$ which admit many pivotals with high probability. We show that such a sequence is volatile as well, and…

Probability · Mathematics 2019-09-13 Pál Galicza

We compare a recently proposed multivariate spline based on mixed partial derivatives with two other standard splines for the scattered data smoothing problem. The splines are defined as the minimiser of a penalised least squares…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2020-03-04 Elizabeth Harris , Bishnu Lamichhane , Quoc Thong Le Gia

It is obtained necessary and sufficient conditions of dependence on $\aleph$ coordinates for functions of several variables, each of which is a product of metrizable factors. The set of discontinuity points of such functions is…

General Topology · Mathematics 2015-12-31 V. K. Maslyuchenko , V. V. Mykhaylyuk

We consider the problem of detecting abrupt changes (i.e., large jump discontinuities) in the rate function of a point process. The rate function is assumed to be fully unknown, non-stationary, and may itself be a random process that…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2025-01-16 Anna Brandenberger , Elchanan Mossel , Anirudh Sridhar

This article presents a method for estimating the dynamic driving states (position, velocity, acceleration and heading) from noisy measurement data. The proposed approach is effective with both complete and partial observations, producing…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-04-10 Jonas Torzewski

We present a static analysis for discovering differentiable or more generally smooth parts of a given probabilistic program, and show how the analysis can be used to improve the pathwise gradient estimator, one of the most popular methods…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2022-11-15 Wonyeol Lee , Xavier Rival , Hongseok Yang

This paper resolves a pivotal open problem on nonparametric inference for nonlinear functionals of volatility matrix. Multiple prominent statistical tasks can be formulated as functionals of volatility matrix, yet a unified statistical…

Methodology · Statistics 2024-04-02 Richard Y. Chen

In this paper the statement of the second Bogolyubov's theorem on periodic solutions of smooth systems with small parameter is justified for discountinuous systems. It is assumed that the generating solution intersects the discontinuity…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2008-10-28 Oleg Makarenkov

We propose a computationally and statistically efficient procedure for segmenting univariate data under piecewise linearity. The proposed moving sum (MOSUM) methodology detects multiple change points where the underlying signal undergoes…

Methodology · Statistics 2023-08-25 Joonpyo Kim , Hee-Seok Oh , Haeran Cho

We study the notion of stochastic stability with respect to diffusive perturbations for flows with smooth invariant measures. We investigate the question fully for non-singular flows on the circle. We also show that volume-preserving flows…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2011-12-02 Sergiu Aizicovici , Todd Young