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We study exact algorithms for Euclidean TSP in $\mathbb{R}^d$. In the early 1990s algorithms with $n^{O(\sqrt{n})}$ running time were presented for the planar case, and some years later an algorithm with $n^{O(n^{1-1/d})}$ running time was…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2023-02-13 Mark de Berg , Hans L. Bodlaender , Sándor Kisfaludi-Bak , Sudeshna Kolay

We investigate the potential of scale-free networks as error-correcting codes. We find that irregular low-density parity-check codes with highest performance known to date have degree distributions well fitted by a power-law function…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-10 Jung-Hoon Kim , Young-Jo Ko

A permutationally invariant n-bit code for quantum error correction can be realized as a subspace stabilized by the non-Abelian group S_n. The code corresponds to bases for the trivial representation, and all other irreducible…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Harriet Pollatsek , Mary Beth Ruskai

The iterated Johnson bound is the best known upper bound on a size of an error-correcting code in the Grassmannian $\mathcal{G}_q(n,k)$. The iterated Sch\"{o}nheim bound is the best known lower bound on the size of a covering code in…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2011-11-14 Simon R. Blackburn , Tuvi Etzion

Ternary constant weight codes of length $n=2^m$, weight $n-1$, cardinality $2^n$ and distance $5$ are known to exist for every $m$ for which there exists an APN permutation of order $2^m$, that is, at least for all odd $m \geq 3$ and for…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2016-05-10 Denis S. Krotov , Patric R. J. Östergård , Olli Pottonen

In 1969 J. Verhoeff provided the first examples of a decimal error detecting code using a single check digit to provide protection against all single, transposition and adjacent twin errors. The three versions of such a code that he…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2025-08-01 Larry A. Dunning

We shall study three subjects of the Jacobi-Perron Algorithm of dimension 2. First, we study the "ideal convergence". About the approximations (p_n/r_n, q_n/r_n) to (A, B) (where A and B are positive real numbers, r_n, p_n and q_n are…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-08-22 Tsutomu Shimada

In an underdetermined system of equations $Ax=y$, where $A$ is an $m\times n$ matrix, only $u$ of the entries of $y$ with $u < m$ are known. Thus $E_jw$, called `measurements', are known for certain $j\in J \subset \{0,1,\ldots,m-1\}$ where…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2020-04-14 Ted Hurley

We consider the problem of optimally decoding a quantum error correction code -- that is to find the optimal recovery procedure given the outcomes of partial "check" measurements on the system. In general, this problem is NP-hard. However,…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 David Poulin

The Johnson-type upper bound on the maximum size of a code of length $n$, distance $d=2w-1$ and constant composition ${\overline{w}}$ is $\lfloor\dfrac{n}{w_1}\rfloor$, where $w$ is the total weight and $w_1$ is the largest component of…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2016-08-09 Yeow Meng Chee , Xiande Zhang

Traditional quantum error correction involves the redundant encoding of k quantum bits using n quantum bits to allow the detection and correction of any t bit error. The smallest general t=1 code requires n=5 for k=1. However, the dominant…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-10-30 I. L. Chuang , Debbie W. Leung , Yoshihisa Yamamoto

We present a construction scheme for quantum error correcting codes. The basic ingredients are a graph and a finite abelian group, from which the code can explicitly be obtained. We prove necessary and sufficient conditions for the graph…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2013-05-29 D. Schlingemann , R. F. Werner

Property testing has been a major area of research in computer science in the last three decades. By property testing we refer to an ensemble of problems, results and algorithms which enable to deduce global information about some data by…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2024-07-01 Michael Chapman , Irit Dinur , Alexander Lubotzky

In this survey we concern ourself with the question, wether there exists a fix-free code for a given sequence of codeword lengths. For a given alphabet, we obtain the {\em Kraftsum} of a code, if we divide for every length the number of…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2007-09-18 Holger Schnettler

Let $\sigma(n)$ denote the sum of the positive divisors of $n$. We say that $n$ is perfect if $\sigma(n) = 2 n$. Currently there are no known odd perfect numbers. It is known that if an odd perfect number exists, then it must be of the form…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Kevin G. Hare

We show that for every length of form $4^k-1$, there exists a binary $1$-perfect code that does not include any Preparata-like code.

Information Theory · Computer Science 2019-08-29 Denis S. Krotov , Anastasia Yu. Vasil'eva

We study uniquely decodable codes and list decodable codes in the high-noise regime, specifically codes that are uniquely decodable from $\frac{1-\varepsilon}{2}$ fraction of errors and list decodable from $1-\varepsilon$ fraction of…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2024-11-06 Xin Li , Songtao Mao

We prove that any completely regular code with minimum eigenvalue in any geometric graph G corresponds to a completely regular code in the clique graph of G. Studying the interrelation of these codes, a complete characterization of the…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2022-12-23 I. Yu. Mogilnykh , K. V. Vorob'ev

We classify all binary error correcting completely regular codes of length $n$ with minimum distance $\delta>n/2$.

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2014-04-08 Neil I. Gillespie

In this article we address the computational hardness of optimally decoding a quantum stabilizer code. Much like classical linear codes, errors are detected by measuring certain check operators which yield an error syndrome, and the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2013-10-14 Pavithran Iyer , David Poulin
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