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Let K be a non-trivial knot in the 3-sphere and let Y be the 3-manifold obtained by surgery on K with surgery-coefficient 1. Using tools from gauge theory and symplectic topology, it is shown that the fundamental group of Y admits a…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2014-11-11 P B Kronheimer , T S Mrowka

We show that two open books in a given closed, oriented three-manifold admit isotopic stabilizations, where the stabilization is made by successive plumbings with Hopf bands, if and only if their associated plane fields are homologous.…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2009-03-03 Emmanuel Giroux , Noah Goodman

We define the stabilizing number $\operatorname{sn}(K)$ of a knot $K \subset S^3$ as the minimal number $n$ of $S^2 \times S^2$ connected summands required for $K$ to bound a nullhomotopic locally flat disc in $D^4 \# n S^2 \times S^2$.…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2020-07-08 Anthony Conway , Matthias Nagel

We prove that the monodromy diffeomorphism of a complex 2-dimensional isolated hypersurface singularity of weighted-homogeneous type has infinite order in the smooth mapping class group of the Milnor fiber, provided the singularity is not a…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2024-11-20 Hokuto Konno , Jianfeng Lin , Anubhav Mukherjee , Juan Muñoz-Echániz

The Cannon Conjecture from the geometric group theory asserts that a word hyperbolic group that acts effectively on its boundary, and whose boundary is homeomorphic to the 2-sphere, is isomorphic to a Kleinian group. We prove the following…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2012-10-29 Vladimir Markovic

A $k$-uniform hypergraph $M$ is set-homogeneous if it is countable (possibly finite) and whenever two finite induced subhypergraphs $U,V$ are isomorphic there is $g\in Aut(M)$ with $U^g=V$; the hypergraph $M$ is said to be homogeneous if in…

Logic · Mathematics 2022-02-22 Amir Assari , Narges Hosseinzadeh , Dugald Macpherson

Let $K$ be a null-homologous knot in a generalized L-space $Z$ with $b_1(Z)\le1$. Let $F$ be a Seifert surface of $K$ with genus $g$. We show that if $\widehat{HFK}(Z,K,[F],g)$ is supported in a single $\mathbb Z/2\mathbb Z$--grading, then…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2021-05-03 Yi Ni

Let I denote a homogeneous R_+-primary ideal in a two-dimensional normal standard-graded domain over an algebraically closed field of characteristic zero. We show that a homogeneous element f belongs to the solid closure I^* if and only if…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Holger Brenner

Let K be a fibered knot in the 3-sphere. We show that if the monodromy of K is sufficiently complicated, then Dehn surgery on K cannot yield a lens space. Work of Yi Ni shows that if K has a lens space surgery then it is fibered. Combining…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2016-04-19 Abigail Thompson

We explore the topological significance of the Gukov-Manolescu knot series $F_K$. We show that the leading coefficient of $F_K$ is a monomial and express its exponent in terms of the Hopf invariant for all homogeneous braid knots, and for…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2026-03-19 Paul Orland , Lara San Martín Suárez , Toby Saunders-A'Court , Josef Svoboda

We determine the relationship between the contact structure induced by a fibered knot, K, in the three-sphere and the contact structures induced by its various cables. Understanding this relationship allows us to classify fibered cable…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2008-04-29 Matthew Hedden

It is shown that every knot or link is the set of complex tangents of a 3-sphere smoothly embedded in the three-dimensional complex space. We show in fact that a one-dimensional submanifold of a closed orientable 3-manifold can be realised…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2018-03-22 Naohiko Kasuya , Masamichi Takase

Given a knot K in the 3-sphere, consider a singular disk bounded by K and the intersections of K with the interior of the disk. The absolute number of intersections, minimised over all choices of singular disk with a given algebraic number…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2014-11-11 Michael T. Greene , Bert Wiest

Let $k$ be a complete non-archimedean non-trivial valued field. In this paper, we investigate whether every $k$-algebra homomorphism between $k$-affinoid algebras is automatically bounded. We show that this property holds if and only if…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-05-27 Shou Yoshikawa

Let $K$ be a knot in the 3-sphere, viewed as the ideal boundary of hyperbolic 4-space $\mathbb{H}^4$. We prove that the number of minimal discs in $\mathbb{H}^4$ with ideal boundary $K$ is a knot invariant. I.e.\ the number is finite and…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2022-11-24 Joel Fine

We develop a framework for displaying the stable homotopy theory of the sphere, at least after localization at the second Morava K-theory K(2). At the prime 3, we write the spectrum L_{K(2)S^0 as the inverse limit of a tower of fibrations…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2007-06-15 P. Goerss , H. -W. Henn , M. Mahowald , C. Rezk

We provide a positive answer to an old problem of Jonathan K. Simon: if $K$ and $K'$ are two knots such that there is an epimorphism from the knot group of $K$ to the knot group of $K'$, then the genus of $K$ is greater than or equal to the…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2026-03-30 Pablo Sánchez-Peralta

Let $X$ be a quasi projective scheme over a noetherian affine scheme $Spec(A)$, $U\subseteq X$ be an open subset, and $Z=X-U$.Assume that $Z$ is complete intersection, with $k=codim Z$. Consider the map $$ q:{\mathbb K}\left({\mathscr…

K-Theory and Homology · Mathematics 2024-10-10 Satya Mandal

A linear connection on a Lie algebroid is called a Cartan connection if it is suitably compatible with the Lie algebroid structure. Here we show that a smooth connected manifold $M$ is locally homogeneous - i.e., admits an atlas of charts…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2013-11-27 Anthony D. Blaom

For any field $F$ (of characteristic not equal to 2), we determine the Zariski spectrum of homogeneous prime ideals in $K^{MW}_*(F)$, the Milnor-Witt $K$-theory ring of $F$. As a corollary, we recover Lorenz and Leicht's classical result on…

K-Theory and Homology · Mathematics 2016-05-17 Riley Thornton
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