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BGG resolutions and generalized BGG resolutions from representation theory of semisimple Lie algebras have been generalized to sequences of invariant differential operators on manifolds endowed with a geometric structure belonging to the…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2026-02-26 Andreas Cap

We show that infinitesimal automorphisms and infinitesimal deformations of parabolic geometries can be nicely described in terms of the twisted de-Rham sequence associated to a certain linear connection on the adjoint tractor bundle. For…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2008-04-11 Andreas Cap

This paper is devoted to the study of geometric structures modeled on homogeneous spaces G/P, where G is a real or complex semisimple Lie group and $P\subset G$ is a parabolic subgroup. We use methods from differential geometry and very…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Andreas Cap , Jan Slovak , Vladimir Soucek

For a real or complex semisimple Lie group $G$ and two nested parabolic subgroups $Q\subset P\subset G$, we study parabolic geometries of type $(G,Q)$. Associated to the group $P$, we introduce a class of relative natural bundles and…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2018-04-06 Andreas Cap , Vladimir Soucek

We first show how the cohomology of some Bernstein-Gelfand-Gelfand (BGG) sequences that are important for the numerical analysis of partial differential equations, can be obtained through the construction of a long exact sequence connecting…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2026-05-18 Snorre H. Christiansen

This is the last part of a series of articles on a family of geometric structures (PACS-structures) which all have an underlying almost conformally symplectic structure. While the first part of the series was devoted to the general study of…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2019-11-27 Andreas Cap , Tomas Salac

Manifolds endowed with a parabolic geometry in the sense of Cartan come with natural sequences of differential operators and their analysis provide the so called (curved) BGG sequence of {\v C}ap, Slov{\'a}k and Sou{\v c}ek. The sequences…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-03-13 Clément Cren

We give a simple construction of the Bernstein-Gelfand-Gelfand sequences of natural differential operators on a manifold equipped with a parabolic geometry. This method permits us to define the additional structure of a bilinear…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 David M. J. Calderbank , Tammo Diemer

First we introduce a generalization of symmetric spaces to parabolic geometries. We provide construction of such parabolic geometries starting with classical symmetric spaces and we show that all regular parabolic geometries with smooth…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2012-07-30 Jan Gregorovič

First BGG operators are a large class of overdetermined linear differential operators intrinsically associated to a parabolic geometry on a manifold. The corresponding equations include those controlling infinitesimal automorphisms, higher…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2012-10-02 A. Cap , A. R. Gover , M. Hammerl

We construct exact sequences of invariant differential operators acting on sections of certain homogeneous vector bundles in singular infinitesimal character, over the isotropic $2$-Grassmannian. This space is equal to $G/P$, where $G$ is…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2018-10-03 Denis Husadžić , Rafael Mrđen

Quadric complexes are square complexes satisfying a certain combinatorial nonpositive curvature condition. These complexes generalize 2-dimensional CAT(0) cube complexes and are a square analog of systolic complexes. We introduce and study…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2019-11-27 Nima Hoda

In this paper, we provide a systematic discretization of the Bernstein-Gelfand-Gelfand (BGG) diagrams and complexes over cubical meshes of arbitrary dimension via the use of tensor-product structures of one-dimensional piecewise-polynomial…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-06-23 Francesca Bonizzoni , Kaibo Hu , Guido Kanschat , Duygu Sap

We review the theory of first BGG operators and study how to approach them and find their solution on homogeneous geometries. We provide many new examples of parabolic geometries that admit solutions of first BGG operators with many…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2023-10-31 Jan Gregorovič , Lenka Zalabová

For smooth manifolds equipped with various geometric structures, we construct complexes that replace the de Rham complex in providing an alternative fine resolution of the sheaf of locally constant functions. In case that the geometric…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2012-03-20 Robert L. Bryant , Michael G. Eastwood , A. Rod Gover , Katharina Neusser

Using translation from the regular block, we construct and analyze properties of BGG complexes in singular blocks of BGG category ${\mathcal{O}}$. We provide criteria, in terms of the Kazhdan-Lusztig-Vogan polynomials, for such complexes to…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2020-05-21 Volodymyr Mazorchuk , Rafael Mrđen

G-structures and Cartan geometries are two major approaches to the description of geometric structures (in the sense of differential geometry) on manifolds of some fixed dimension $n$. We show that both descriptions naturally extend to the…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2025-04-25 Andreas Cap , Micha Andrzej Wasilewicz

A projective geometry is an equivalence class of torsion free connections sharing the same unparametrised geodesics; this is a basic structure for understanding physical systems. Metric projective geometry is concerned with the interaction…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-01-20 A. R. Gover , E. Latini , A. Waldron

On a smooth manifold M, generalized complex (generalized paracomplex) structures provide a notion of interpolation between complex (paracomplex) and symplectic structures on M. Given a complex manifold (M,j), we define six families of…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2015-05-01 Marcos Salvai

We prove that the Casimir operator acting on sections of a homogeneous vector bundle over a generalized flag manifold naturally extends to an invariant differential operator on arbitrary parabolic geometries. We study some properties of the…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2008-04-25 Andreas Cap , Vladimir Soucek
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